-Delile
- Izici zezilwane ezihlanganisiwe
- Ngabe izilwane ezi-hybrid ziyinyumba?
- Izibonelo eziyi-11 zezilwane ezi-hybrid
- 1. UNarluga
- 2. Vula
- 3. Ingwe
- 4. Beephalo
- 5. Amadube
- 6. UZebralo
- 7. UBalfinho
- 8. IBardote
- 9. Umnyuzi
- 10. IPumapard
- 11. Umbhede wezilwane
- Ezinye izibonelo zeziphambano zezilwane
Izilwane ezihlanganisiwe yizibonelo ezivela ku ukuwela kwezilwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Lokhu kweqa kunika izidalwa ukubukeka kwazo kuxuba izici zabazali, ngakho-ke banelukuluku lokwazi.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezikwazi ukukhwelana nezinye, futhi lo mcimbi awuvamile. Okulandelayo, Uchwepheshe Wezilwane wethula uhlu lwe izibonelo zezilwane ezi-hybrid zangempela, enezici zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, izithombe namavidiyo azibonisayo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola izilwane ezi-hybrid ezingavamile, ezinelukuluku futhi ezinhle!
Izici zezilwane ezihlanganisiwe
Inhlanganisela iyi- isilwane esizalwe esiphambanweni phakathi kwabazali ababili bezinhlobo noma izinhlobo ezingaphansi eziningi ezahlukene. Kunzima ukusungula izici zomzimba, kepha lezi zinhlobo zixuba izici zabo bobabili abazali.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezixutshiwe noma izilwane ezinqamulelayo zingaba namandla, ukuze ezimweni eziningi kube ngabantu abakhuthaza ukuwela phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ukuze basebenzise inzalo yabo njengezilwane zomsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, lesi simo singenzeka nasemvelweni. Manje kukhona izilwane ezihlangene ezivundile? Lokho wukuthi, bangaba nezingane futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakhiqize izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo? Siphendula lo mbuzo ngezansi.
Ngabe izilwane ezi-hybrid ziyinyumba?
Phakathi kwezici zezilwane ezihlanganisiwe iqiniso lokuthi iningi liyinyumba, okungukuthi, ayikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo entsha. Kepha kungani izilwane ezingama-hybrid zingakwazi ukuzala?
Uhlobo ngalunye lunenhlawulo ethile ye-chromosomal okudluliselwa ezinganeni zabo, kodwa futhi okudinga ukuqondana ezingeni lamaselula ngesikhathi senqubo ye-meiosis, okungekho okunye ukwedlula ukwahlukaniswa kwamaseli okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kocansi ukuze kuveze i-genome entsha. Ku-meiosis, ama-chromosomes kababa ayaphindwa futhi athola umthwalo wofuzo kubo bobabili ukuchaza izici ezithile, ezifana nombala wengubo, usayizi, njll. Kodwa-ke, ekubeni yizilwane zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, inani lama-chromosomes kungenzeka lingafani futhi i-chromosome ngayinye ehambelana nesici esithile ingahle ingafani nenye yomunye umzali. Ngamanye amagama, uma i-chromosome 1 kababa ifana nombala wejazi bese kuthi i-chromosome 1 kamama ifane nosayizi womsila, 'umthwalo wezakhi zofuzo awenziwa kahle, okusho ukuthi izilwane eziningi ezi-hybrid ziyinyumba.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-hybridization evundile kungenzeka ezitshalweni, futhi kubonakala sengathi ukufudumala komhlaba kukhuthaza ukuwela kwezilwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene njengendlela yokuphila. Yize iningi lalezi nzalo liyinyumba, kunethuba lokuthi ezinye izilwane ezivela kubazali bezinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu nazo zingase zenze isizukulwane esisha. Kwabonakala ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwamagundane I-Ctenomys minutus futhi Ctenomys lami, njengoba owokuqala kubo kungowesifazane nowesibili owesilisa; ngaphandle kwalokho, inzalo ayikwazi ukuzala.
Izibonelo eziyi-11 zezilwane ezi-hybrid
Ukuqonda kangcono inqubo ye-hybridization nokuthi iziphi iziphambano zezilwane ezikhona njengamanje, sizokhuluma ngezibonelo ezidume kakhulu noma ezijwayelekile ezingezansi. Wena Izilwane eziyi-11 ezihlanganisiwe yilezi:
- I-Narluga (narwhal + beluga)
- I-Ligre (ingonyama + tigress)
- Ingwe (ingwe + ebhubesikazi)
- I-Beefalo (inkomo + inyathi yaseMelika)
- I-Zebrasno (idube + imbongolo)
- I-Zebralo (idube + mare)
- I-Balfinho (i-orca yamanga + ihlengethwa le-bottlenose)
- I-Bardot (ihhashi + imbongolo)
- I-Mule (Mare + Imbongolo)
- IPumapard (ingwe + puma)
- Umbhede (dromedary + llama)
1. UNarluga
Yisilwane se-hybrid esibangelwa ukuwela i-narwhal ne-beluga. Lena ukuwela kwezilwane zasolwandle akujwayelekile, kepha zombili izinhlobo ziyingxenye yomndeni. I-Monodontidae.
I-narluga ingabonakala kuphela emanzini oLwandle i-Arctic futhi, yize kungaba umphumela wokuwela okubangelwe ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kunamarekhodi wokubona kokuqala okwenziwe ngonyaka we-1980. Le ngxube ingalinganisa amamitha ayisithupha ubude futhi isisindo esingamathani ayi-1600.
2. Vula
i-liger yiyona unqamule phakathi kwebhubesi ne-tigress. Ukuvela kwalesi silwane esiyi-hybrid kuyinhlanganisela yabazali ababili: iqolo nemilenze kuvamise ukuba nemigqa yengwe, kanti ikhanda lifana kakhulu nelengonyama; abesilisa baze bathuthukise imane.
I-liger ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-4 ubude, yingakho ibhekwa njengesihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke esikhona. Noma kunjalo, imilenze yabo ivame ukuba mifushane kunaleyo yabazali babo.
3. Ingwe
Kukhona futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-hybrid izalwe kusukela ekuweleni kwe- a ingwe yeduna nengonyamakazi, okuthiwa yi-tigress. Ngokungafani ne-liger, ihlosi lincane kunabazali balo futhi libukeka njengengonyama enoboya obunemigqa. Eqinisweni, ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu umehluko phakathi kwe-liger ne-tigress.
4. Beephalo
I-Beefalo ingumphumela wesiphambano esiphakathi inkomo yasekhaya nenyathi yaseMelika. Uhlobo lwenkomo luthonya ukubukeka kwe-beefalo, kepha ngokujwayelekile kufana nenkunzi enkulu enebhantshi eliwugqinsi.
Lokhu kweqa kuvame ukukhuthazwa ngabalimi, njengoba inyama ekhiqizwayo inamafutha amancane kunalawo ezinkomo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi singasho ukuthi phakathi kwalezi zilwane ezi-hybrid ukuzala kungenzeka, ngakho-ke zingenye yezimbalwa ezivundile.
5. Amadube
ukukhwelana kwe idube nembongolo kuphumela ekubukekeni kwe-zebrasno. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba zombili lezi zinhlobo zivela emndenini we-equine. Lokhu kuzala kwezilwane kwenzeka ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ase-Afrika, lapho lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlala khona.
I-Zebrasno inesakhiwo samathambo esifana nedube kodwa sinoboya obumpunga, ngaphandle kwemilenze enephethini enemigqa ngemuva okumhlophe.
6. UZebralo
Amadube akuwona wodwa ama-zebra angaba nawo, njengoba lezi zilwane zikwazi nokuhlangana nelinye ilungu lomndeni we-equine, ihhashi. I-Zebralo iyenzeka lapho abazali be- idube lesilisa neduna.
Idube lincane kunehhashi, linomhlwenga omncane, oqinile. Engutsheni yayo, enezizinda ezinemibala ehlukene, kunemivimbo ejwayelekile yamadube. Ngaphandle kokungabaza kungenye yezilwane ezi-hybrid ezingavamile kodwa ezinhle, futhi kuvidiyo kaVaenney engezansi singabona isifanekiso esihle.
7. UBalfinho
Esinye isilwane sasolwandle esine-curious se-balfinho, umphumela wokuhlangana phakathi umkhomo obulalayo wamanga nehlengethwa eyi-bottlenose. Ukuba i-orca yamanga noma i-orca emnyama yomndeni UDelphinidae, empeleni i-balfinho iyisiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlengethwa, ngakho-ke ukubukeka kwayo kuyafana nokwaziwa kulezi zinhlobo. Ubukhulu namazinyo ayo yizici ezisiza ukuhlukanisa, njengoba ibhalfinho incanyana futhi inamazinyo ambalwa kunemikhomo ye-orca nehlengethwa obizwa nge-bottlenose.
8. IBardote
Lokhu kweqa kwezilwane futhi kufaka amalungu omndeni we-equine, njengoba i-bardote ingumphumela wokuwela phakathi ihhashi nembongolo. Lokhu kuhlangana kungenzeka ngenxa yokungenelela komuntu, ngoba lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azihlali endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, i-bardote ingesinye sezilwane ezihlanganisiwe ezidalwe ngumuntu.
I-bardot ilingana nehhashi, kepha ikhanda layo lifana nembongolo. Umsila unoboya futhi umzimba wayo uvame ukuba mkhulu.
9. Umnyuzi
Ngokungafani ne-bardote, isiphambano esiphakathi kwemazi nembongolo siphumela kumnyuzi, ukukhwelana okuvamile ezindaweni zemfuyo. Lesi silwane saziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi singazalwa kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane. Eqinisweni, umnyuzi mhlawumbe uyisilwane esaziwa kakhulu futhi esasakazeka kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba besisetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka njengesilwane somsebenzi nesokuthutha. Vele, sibhekene nesilwane esiyinyumba, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwaso akunakwenzeka.
Iminyuzi mide kunezimbongolo kodwa imfishane kunamahhashi. Bavelele ngokuba namandla amakhulu kunezimbongolo nokuba nejazi elifana nabo.
10. IPumapard
I-pumapardo ingumphumela wokuwela phakathi ingwe ne-cougar yowesilisa. Incanyana kune-puma futhi inesikhumba sengwe esinebala. Imilenze imifushane futhi ukubukeka kwayo okujwayelekile kuphakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zabazali. Ukuwela akwenzeki ngokwemvelo, futhi ipumapard usohlwini lwezilwane ezi-hybrid ezakhiwe ngumuntu. Ngalesi sizathu, azikho izinhlobo ezibukhoma zalesi siphambano ezaziwayo njengamanje.
11. Umbhede wezilwane
Njengomphumela wesiphambano esiphakathi idrama futhi i-llama yesifazane, kuza i-cama, isilwane se-hybrid esinesifiso sokufuna ukwazi esibonakala siyinhlanganisela ephelele yalezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda lifana nelama-llama, kanti umbala wejazi nomzimba kufana kakhulu nowedrama, ngaphandle kwe-hump, njengoba umbhede ungenayo.
Lesi silwane esiyi-hybrid asenzeki ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke siyisiqalo esenziwe ngumuntu. Kuvidiyo ye-WeirdTravelMTT engezansi, ungabona isifanekiso salolu hlobo.
Ezinye izibonelo zeziphambano zezilwane
Yize izilwane ezihlanganisiwe okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zaziwa kakhulu, iqiniso ukuthi akuzona zodwa ezikhona. Singathola futhi okulandelayo iziphambano zezilwane:
- Imbuzi (imbuzi + yezimvu)
- Umbhede (ikamela + i-llama)
- I-Coidog (coyote + bitch)
- UCoiwolf (coyote + wolf)
- I-Dzo (yak + inkomo)
- Ikati le-Savannah (ikati le-serval +)
- I-Grolar (ibhere elinsundu + nebhere elimhlophe)
- UJagleon (i-jaguar + ibhubesikazi)
- I-Leopão (ingonyama + ingwe)
- ITigard (ihlosi + ingwe)
- I-Yakalo (yak + inyathi yaseMelika)
- UZubrão (inkomo + inyathi yaseYurophu)
Ngabe ubusazi zonke lezi zilwane ezi-hybrid ezingavamile nezifuna ukwazi? Yize iningi lakhiwa ngabantu, ezinye zazo zazibonakala zingokwemvelo ngokuphelele.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- +20 izilwane zangempela ezingama-hybrid - Izibonelo nezici, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.