Izifo eziyi-9 zezinja kubantu

-Delile

• Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi zezinja ebantwini
• ICanine Heartworm Kubantu
• Izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni nakubantu
• Intukuthelo yenja neyomuntu
• Ezinye izifo zoonotic
• I-Leishmaniasis ezinjeni nakubantu
• Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kusuka ezinjeni kuya kubantu
• Izimuncagazi zangaphandle zezinja ebantwini
• Izindlela zokuvimbela izifo zenja kubantu

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokhuluma ngaye 9 isifo senja kubantu. Njengoba sizobona, yizifo ikakhulu ezihlobene nezimuncagazi, njengamazeze noma omiyane, ezibhekwayo izifo ze-vector, njengoba bedinga ukungenelela komzimba wesithathu ukuze kukhiqizwe inja. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, ukuvimbela kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ugcina inja yakho ikhipha izikelemu kahle futhi igonywe, uzogwema kakhulu izinketho zesifo esithathelwanayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukudlulisa.

Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi zezinja ebantwini

Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi zezinja zibhekele ikakhulukazi ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Yize isibungu senhliziyo noma isibungu senhliziyo siphinde sivele, esizokubona esigabeni esilandelayo. Izimuncagazi zohlelo lokugaya ukudla ezithi ingadlula isuka ezinjeni iye kubantu zimi kanje:

• Ama-Nematode: lezi yizibungu ezisabalele ezinjeni. Ukutheleleka kwenziwa kwenzeke nge-placenta, ubisi lwebele, ukumunca amaqanda avela emhlabathini, lapho angahlala khona isikhathi eside, noma ngegundane elingcoliswe yisinanakazana esiphuzwa yinja. Lezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile azizivezi izimpawu ezilwaneni eziphilile, kepha ezilwaneni ezincane zingadala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza. Kubantu, babhekene nesifo esaziwa ngokuthi izibungu ze-visceral migrans.
• Giardias: kulokhu, sibhekene neprotozoa ebhekene nohudo oluningi, njalonjalo iba nomthelela omkhulu ezilwaneni ezisengozini. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi amanye ama-genotype angahlasela abantu, yize ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokungeniswa kwamanzi angcolile. IGiardia ayitholakali njalo ngokubheka isampula lendle ngaphansi kwemicroscope njengoba ukuphuma kungaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, amasampula ezinsuku ezimbalwa ngokuvamile ayadingeka.
• isibungu: Lezi yizibungu okungahlukaniswa phakathi kwazo izinhlobo zentshisekelo enkulu, njenge I-Dipylidium futhi I-Echinococcus. Amazeze angakudlulisela ezinjeni futhi angakudlulisela kubantu, yize izingane nazo zingatheleleka ngqo ngokufaka amazenze. Ngokufanayo, ama-tapeworms adluliselwa ngokufaka amaqanda atholakala ekudleni okungcolile, amanzi noma izindawo.
  Ama-taeniase (I-Taenia) kungahle kungabonakali, kepha kwesinye isikhathi singabona ama-proglottids (izingcezu ezihambayo) njengoba ziqukethe amaqanda, afana nohlamvu lwelayisi, ezungeze ingquza yenja, nayo engadala ukuthi indawo inwaye. I-Echinococcosis, engajwayelekile ezinjeni, ingakha kubantu ama-cysts e-hydatid esibindini, emaphashini nasebuchosheni.

O ukutheleleka kwama-parasites emathunjini kusuka ezinjeni kuya kubantu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezingafani, kepha kukonke kungenzeka lapho isilwane sinuka indle egcwele, sikhothe isandla sakho bese usisebenzisa ukunwaya umlomo waso, isibonelo. Uma inja enezimuncagazi izikhulula endlini noma esivandeni kanti indle ihlala lapho isikhashana, ungangcoliswa futhi lapho uyiqoqa uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokuzivikela zenhlanzeko. Kwenzeka okufanayo emapaki, ngoba lapho kuthintwa umhlaba ohlangane nezinja ezinezifo, singagwinya izimuncagazi. Ngokuvamile, yizingane ezithinteka kakhulu kulokhu, njengoba zingadlala ngesihlabathi futhi zilethe izandla ebusweni bazo noma ngisho ukuzidla.

Uhlelo olulungile lokubulala izikelemu lwangaphakathi nangaphandle luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela lezi zinkinga, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezisengozini enkulu njengezinja. Ngakho-ke, njengomuntu othanda ukuvikela, mthathe uye kudokotela wezilwane futhi izikelemu isilwane sakho.

ICanine Heartworm Kubantu

Ngaphakathi kwesifo senja kubantu kubalulekile ukugqamisa esisodwa esizuza ngokuya sanda isifo se-heartworm noma, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-heartworm. Kulesi sifo se-vector, i-vector ngumiyane othwala amagciwane ezithweni zomlomo. Ngakho-ke, uma eluma inja yakho, uyakwazi ukuyithelela. Igatsha lizodlula izigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni ifinyelela emithanjeni yamaphaphu, uhlangothi lwangakwesokudla lwenhliziyo, ngisho ne-vena cava kanye nemithambo ye-hepatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bakhipha i-microfilariae egazini, engadlulela kumiyane omusha lapho iluma inja.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inja ayikwazi ukudlulisela lesi sifo ngqo kubantu, kodwa bangasuleleka uma umiyane okhubazekile ubaluma. inja isebenza njengechibi lezinambuzane. Yize isifo se-heartworm kubantu sithathwa njengesingatholakali futhi singenazimpawu, ezinjeni singaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ngoba sidala umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni eziyisisekelo njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu nesibindi, okungaholela ekufeni. Ukwelashwa kwayo nakho kuyingozi ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okungabangelwa yizikelemu zabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukuvimbela nakho kubalulekile, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo evimbela ukulunywa omiyane nokubeka imihlahlandlela evimbela ukuvezwa kwezinja kumiyane, kanye nokusebenzisa imishanguzo yangaphakathi yokulwa nezifo evimbela umjikelezo wempilo yesibungu ukuthi ungaphothulwa. Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukubaluleka kokukhipha izikelemu kabili ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala ezindaweni lapho lesi sibungu sikhona khona.

Izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni nakubantu

Izimo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu ezingadluliselwa zisuka ezinjeni ziye kubantu yi-mange ne-wormworm. Zombili izifo ezaziwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke azinakungabikho kule ndatshana yezifo zezinja kubantu. Izici zayo yilezi:

• Isibungu: Kuyisifo kubangelwa isikhunta, okudala izilonda ezimise okwesiyingi esikhunjeni. Izinhlamvu emvelweni zingathelela abantu nezinye izinja noma amakati ahlala endlini.
• Utwayi: kulokhu, onesibopho yisibungu esigqekeza esikhunjeni futhi siveze ukulunywa okukhulu nezindawo ezinezilonda kanye ne-alopecia. I-mite esemvelweni ingathathelana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, njengokujwayelekile, ezilwaneni noma kubantu. Ngokusobala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zikakhokho ezibhekwa njengama-zoonoses, ngakho-ke okuvame kakhulu futhi okuvamile ezinjeni nakubantu ngutwayi. umange we-sarcoptic, kubangelwa i-mite Ama-Sarcopts scabiei.

Endabeni yalezi zifo, kubalulekile ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile, ihlanza, ibulala amagciwane futhi igeza imibhede nezinye izinto ezihlangana nenja. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina isilwane silawulwa bese usiyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala.

Intukuthelo yenja neyomuntu

Amarabi angenye yezifo zezinja ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu ngoba idala ukufa kwabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi e-Asia nase-Afrika. EMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kuyenzeka kutholakale izifunda ezinobungozi obukhulu nezinye lapho izinhlelo zokugoma sezivele zisungulwe ngempumelelo. EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika enkulu lesi sifo sesivele siqediwe.

Amarabi yisifo segciwane esinawo umuthi wokugoma, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokulwa naso. Igciwane eliyimbangela lingelomndeni Rhabdoviridae, kulimaza isimiso sezinzwa, kuthelela izinja nabantu ngokuthintana namathe kwenja ethelelekile, enikezwa ngokulunywa.

Ezinye izifo zoonotic

Ngaphezu kwezifo ze-zoonotic ezishiwo, abantu bangathola i-leishmaniasis noma i-leptospirosis, futhi ngezansi sizokuchaza ukuthi:

I-Leishmaniasis ezinjeni nakubantu

Lesi simo se-parasitic sinezinga elithile, yingakho sifakiwe ezifweni ezidluliselwa yizinja kubantu. Njengoba sishilo esimweni se-heartworm, inja ayikwazi ukuthelela abantu ngqo, kepha isebenza njengechibi lesifo, nalo idluliswa ukulunywa omiyane.

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka, njengoba kungenzeka izilonda ezinqamulelayo noma ezijwayelekile. Ngenxa yendima yenja njengechibi, kubalulekile ukusungula ukwelashwa, futhi kungcono ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuvimbela efaka ukubulala izikelemu ukuxosha umiyane kanye nokugoma i-leishmania.

Ukwelashwa kwe-leptospirosis kusuka ezinjeni kuya kubantu

Sesiqedile ukubuyekezwa kwezifo eziyinhloko zezinambuzane, sifake ohlwini lwezifo ezidluliswa yizinja kubantu, i-leptospirosis, a isifo sebhaktheriya okukhona kuwo umuthi wokugoma. Izimpawu ezikhiqizayo ziyahlukahluka futhi zingathinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, isibindi noma izinso. Ngo- amabhaktheriya asakazeka ngomchamo futhi ingahlala emhlabathini izinyanga. Izinja nabantu batheleleka ngokuhlangana nayo, okuvumela amabhaktheriya ukuthi angene emzimbeni ngenxeba noma ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile. Kudinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane.

Izimuncagazi zangaphandle zezinja ebantwini

Amazeze, imikhaza kanyeizintwala yizinambuzane ezingadlula kalula zisuke enjeni ziye esikhunjeni somuntu. Yize lokhu kuguqulwa komninikhaya kungeyona isifo esidluliswa yizinja sisiya kubantu, abantu nabo bangahlushwa ukutheleleka kwezifo ezithile. ngokulunywa kwalezi zinambuzane, ngoba, njengoba sibonile kulo lonke i-athikili, bangabathwali bama-pathologies amaningana asevele ashiwo nokunye okuningi, njengesifo seLyme. Ngokuvamile, zikhiqiza izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukuqubuka, izilonda ngisho nezinkinga zamathumbu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela izifo zenja kubantu

Manje njengoba usazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezivame ukudluliswa yizinja ebantwini, lezi yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela:

• Ukukhipha izikelemu kwangaphakathi kanyekwangaphandle, ucabangela izinambuzane eziningi kakhulu endaweni yakho nalapho uhamba nenja yakho;
• Ikhalenda lokugoma;
• Gwema ukuhamba kwesinye isikhathi lapho kukhona omiyane abaningi;
• Ukuhlanza ngendlela efanele, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala izikelemu kwezihlalo zezinja nezesekeli, ikakhulukazi uma uneziningi;
• Geza izandla noma kunini lapho uxhaphaza inja noma izesekeli zayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ikakhulukazi izingane njengoba zivame ukubeka izandla zazo emilonyeni yazo;
• iya kudokotela wezilwane ebusweni buphi uphawu.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.