-Delile
- I-anemia ezinjeni: kuyini?
- Izimbangela ze-Anemia ezinjeni
- I-hemorrhagic anemia ezinjeni
- I-hemolytic anemia ezinjeni
- I-aplastic anemia ezinjeni
- Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi enjeni
- I-anemia ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa
- Ungayelapha Kanjani i-Anemia ezinjeni
- I-anemia ezinjeni: Ukuvimbela
Udokotela wezilwane uthole ukuthi i- inja ene-anemia? Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene ze-anemia ezithinta izinja: i-hemorrhagic anemia, i-hemolytic anemia kanye ne-aplastic anemia. Bobathathu ngokuvamile banemithi ephumelelayo uma betholakala futhi belashwa ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuzobaluleka ukulandela uchwepheshe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kule ndatshana ye-Animal Expert uzothola imininingwane ephathelene nesifo ngasinye kulezi, sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakusiza uzibone nokuthi zingelashwa kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinikela ngamaqhinga athile okuthi wazi ukuthi ungayinakekela futhi uyondle kanjani inja yakho ene-anemia ukuze ithole insimbi engcono. Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal bese uthola konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho i-anemia ezinjeni: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa.
I-anemia ezinjeni: kuyini?
Ku- igazi lenja kutholakala amaseli ahlukene, njengamaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi nama-platelets. Sithola namaminerali, izakhamzimba, amaprotheni ... Lezi zinto zitholakala ngokulingana okuthile futhi ukweqisa noma ukungabi nazo kungaba uphawu lokushoda kwegazi ezinjeni.
Wena amangqamuzana abomvu egazi banesibopho sokuhambisa i-oxygen ezicutshini ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile siphakathi kuka-39 no-60%. Amanani angaphansi kuka-39% ukuntuleka okusobala okukhombisa ukuthi une- inja ene-anemia. Le yinkinga ebucayi yezempilo, njengoba iholela ekushodeni ngqo komoya-mpilo ezithweni nasezicutshini zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.
Izimbangela ze-Anemia ezinjeni
Kunokwehluka okune kwe-anemia ezinjeni ezihlobene ngqo. ngezimbangela ezahlukene lokho kuyicasula. Lapha sizonikeza imininingwane, ngokujwayelekile, ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinhlobo nokuthi kungani zenzeka:
I-hemorrhagic anemia ezinjeni
Le anemia ihlobene ngqo ekulahlekelweni kwegazi. Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ingavela: amanxeba, izimuncagazi zangaphandle noma izilonda. Inja elahlekelwa yigazi ibuthakathaka futhi ayizinzile. Igazi emchameni wenja noma endle lingenye yezimpawu ezingasiza ukuthola i-anemia eyopha uma kwenzeka ngaphakathi.
I-hemolytic anemia ezinjeni
Lolu hlobo lwe-hemolytic anemia ezinjeni luhlobene namasosha omzimba wenja ukuthi iguqula umjikelezo wemvelo wamaseli abomvu wegazi, ukuwaqeda nokuwavimbela ekuzalaneni ukuze afinyelele isilinganiso esifanele egazini. Kungaba futhi umphumela wezinambuzane zangaphakathi nezifo zofuzo. Kungadala ukuthi i-jaundice ivele. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-hemolytic anemia:
- I-anemia ye-hemolytic-mediated-immune: imvamisa yi-anemia ejwayelekile kakhulu futhi ukubhujiswa kwama-erythrocyte kuphoqelelwa ukuvela kwama-antibody ahlasela ngqo la maseli.
- I-anemia ye-hemolytic engokwemvelo: kulokhu, ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kubangelwa izimbangela zofuzo. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ku: i-cocker spaniel noma i-english cocker spaniel.
I-aplastic anemia ezinjeni
Kulokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwe- amangqamuzana abomvu egazi emnkantsheni wethambo akwanele ukukhokhela ukulahleka kwemvelo kwalawa maseli. Kungabangelwa izicubu, ubuthi, izifo (i-parvovirus ne-ehrlichiosis), imisebe kanye nokuhluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona.
Kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo, imvamisa kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa isithombe somtholampilo se- inja ene-anemia namaplatelet aphansi.
Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi enjeni
Izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi ezinjeni zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-anemia isilwane esihlushwa yiso noma sesihlale isikhathi eside kangakanani ngaphakathi. Lezi zimpawu, ngaphezu kokusiza ekutholeni i-anemia ezinjeni, nazo zingaba njalo izimpawu zezinye izifo. Wena izimpawu ze-anemia ezinjeni ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izinsini nolwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphaphathekile
- Ubuthakathaka
- Ukucindezeleka
- Imikhuba emibi
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
- igazi endleni
- ukungabekezelelani
- I-Tachycardia
- ukuquleka
- ukuphefumula kanzima
I-anemia ezinjeni: ukuxilongwa
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zokushoda kwegazi ezinjeni kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba okujwayelekile, ukuxilongwa ngokubalwa kwegazi (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyi-anemia ngempela. Ukuhlolwa komchamo noma kwendle nakho kungenziwa ngale njongo.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu kutholakala azizikhombisi kahle izici okudala lokho, ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kufanele kwenziwe uma ngabe empeleni yini okubangela kunganqunywa yilezi zihlaziyo ezimbili. Ezinye zezivivinyo ezizokwenziwa yilezi:
- Ukugoba umnkantsha
- umnkantsha wethambo
- Abdominocentesis
- I-X-ray
- I-Ultrasound
- I-Endoscopy
- Ukuhlaziywa okucacile kwama-parasites ahlukile
- Ukuhlaziywa kobuthi
Ngokuya ngomphumela, kuzosetshenziswa uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi udokotela wezilwane nguyena kuphela umuntu oqeqeshelwe ukuthola lesi sifo, ngakho-ke akufanele nanini silaphe inja ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngochwepheshe.
Ungayelapha Kanjani i-Anemia ezinjeni
Yazi ungayelapha kanjani i-anemia ezinjeni kuzoya ngodaba ngalunye futhi kuzonconywa ukwelashwa. ngokusho kwezimbangela ze-anemia. Udokotela wezilwane nguyena kuphela okwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa okufanele ngenja ngayinye, noma kunjalo, okuvame kakhulu nge-canine anemia kufaka:
- ukumpontshelwa igazi
- Ukufakelwa komnkantsha wethambo
- Ukuphathwa kwama-immunosuppressants
- Ukuphathwa kwezithako zensimbi
- izivikeli zesisu
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-antiparasitic
O isibikezelo futhi siyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi kuya ngodaba ngalunye. Izinja ezine-anemia emnene futhi ezilula ukuqeda izimbangela zinokubikezela okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinja ezine-anemia ezibangelwa izicubu, umdlavuza noma ezinye izimo ezibucayi zinezibikezelo ezigcinwe kakhulu.
I-anemia ezinjeni: Ukuvimbela
Izimbangela ezahlukahlukene ezibangela i-canine anemia kwenze kube nzima ukuncoma uhlobo olulodwa lokuvimbela. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwamacala we-anemia ahlobene nezimbangela zofuzo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi kuhle ukudla, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye a ukubuyekezwa kwezilwane okuvamile kungasisiza ukuthi sigweme ezinye zezici ezibanga lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholwa kwegazi kusenesikhathi kungenza ukwelashwa kuphumelele.
Uma ufuna eminye imininingwane ngokudla kwezinja, bheka le ndatshana: Ukudla Kwe-Eco-Friendly Inja
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.