-Delile
- uchungechunge lokudla
- yiziphi izilwane zenyama
- izilwane ezihlaba umhlaba
- izilwane ezihlanza emanzini
- izinyoni ezidla izidumbu
Ngaphandle kokuduma kwazo, izilwane ezifileyo zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile kumjikelezo wempilo. ngiyabonga izilwane ezidla izidumbu izinto eziphilayo zingabola futhi zitholakale ezitshalweni nakwezinye izidalwa ezizimele. Akugcini lapho, baphinde bahlanze imvelo yezidumbu ezingaba yimithombo yokutheleleka. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sizochaza ukuthi yini i- izilwane zenyama, yini, indima yalo kwezemvelo, ngezigaba nezibonelo.
uchungechunge lokudla
Ukuze sikhulume ngezilwane ezifileyo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi uchungechunge lokudla lwakhiwa ukondla ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwemvelo. Kuchaza ukuthi amandla nodaba kudlula kanjani kusuka kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye emphakathini we-biotic.
Amaketanga okudla ajwayele ukumelwa ngomcibisholo oxhuma into ibe yinye, ngokuqondisa komugqa womcibisholo omele ukuqondiswa kwamandla endaba.
Ngaphakathi kwala maketanga, izinto eziphilayo ziyazihlela amazinga we-trophic, ukuze abakhiqizi abakhulu ama-autotrophsizitshalo, ezikwaziyo ukuthola amandla elangeni nasezintweni ezingaphili futhi zikhiqize into ephilayo eyinkimbinkimbi ezosebenza njengokudla namandla i-heterotrophic noma abathengi abakhulu njengama-herbivores, isibonelo.
Laba bathengi bazoba ngukudla kwabathengi besibili noma izilwane ezidla ezinye, okuzobe sekusebenza njengokudla kwezilwane ezidliwayo noma abathengi abaphezulu. Futhi i- izilwane ezidla izidumbu kulo mjikelezo? Kwenzekani ngemizimba yabo lapho befa? Qonda ngezansi.
yiziphi izilwane zenyama
Lapho izilwane zifa, umzimba wabo ubolawa yizinto ezincane njengesikhunta namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, into ephilayo emizimbeni yabo iguqulwa ibe yinto engajwayelekile futhi iyatholakala kubakhiqizi bokuqala. Kepha, lezi zidalwa ezincane zidinga isenzo sezinye izidalwa ukwenza lokhu kubola okuyinhloko kwezinto ezifile. Futhi kulapho izilwane ezifa khona zingena endabeni.
Izilwane ezidla inyama ebolayo ziguqukele ku kuncike ezintweni eziphilayo esezifile kunokuba zizingele ukudla kwazo, iningi lazo lidla inyama kanti amanye ama-omnivores adla ngezinto zemifino ezibolile ngisho nephepha. Kwesinye isikhathi abafukuzi bangazifunela nokudla kwabo, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezimweni zendlala enkulu, lapho isisulu sicishe safa. kukhona eziningana izinhlobo zezilwane ezifileyo, uzohlangana nabo ngezansi.
izilwane ezihlaba umhlaba
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zezidliwayo ezihlasela umhlaba zitholakala kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ubonile izimpisi isebenza kudokhumentari ethile. Bangama-savanna scavenger futhi bahlala beqaphe ukweba ukudla okuzingelwa ngamabhubesi nezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye.
Ukumangaza isisulu esivela ephaketheni lamabhubesi kuyinto enzima impela njengoba lapho edlula izimpisi azozivikela ngokoqobo izinyo nesipikili. Izimpisi zingalinda kuze kube yilapho amabhubesi esuthisiwe noma zizame ukweba inyamazane yezinye izilwane ezidla zodwa ezifana nezingwe noma izingulule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi nokuzingela izilwane ezigulayo noma ezilimele ezingakwazi ukuhamba.
Elinye iqembu lezilwane elibonakala kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifileyo, kodwa elingaziwa kangako ngalo msebenzi, izinambuzane. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezingadla inyama, njenge iminyovu yenyamas, noma ama-omnivores, njengamaphela, angondla ngisho nephepha noma indwangu.
Kukhona nezinja ezixoshayo, noma ngabe kungabantu bezinhlobo ezithile I-Canis lupus familiaris, inja yasekhaya (lokhu kuchaza ngoba inja igingqika phezu kwesidumbu) nezinye izinhlobo ezinjenge impungushe nempunzi.
izilwane ezihlanza emanzini
Ezinye izibonelo ze izilwane ezidla inyama ebolayo, mhlawumbe okungaziwa kancane, yizikhukhula zasemanzini. Wena izinkalankala futhi ama-lobster bondla izinhlanzi ezifile noma esinye isidalwa esibolayo esitholakala endaweni yasemanzini. Ama-Eels nawo adla izinhlanzi ezifile. futhi okukhulu Ushaka omhlophe, esinye sezilwane ezinkulu ezidla ulwandle, siphinde sizondle ngemikhomo efile, izinhlanzi ezifile nezidumbu zamabhubesi olwandle.
izinyoni ezidla izidumbu
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zezinyoni ezifile yinqwaba. Bacinga ebusweni bomhlaba esibhakabhakeni befuna izilwane ezifile futhi bazondle ngokukhethekile kuzo.
Banombono othuthukile kakhulu nephunga. Ngenkathi uqhwaku nezinzipho zawo zingaqinile njengezinye izinyoni, azisebenzisi kakhulu ukuzingela. banjalo impandla, lokhu kuguqulwa kubasiza ukuthi bangaqongeleli izidumbu ezihlala phakathi kwezimpaphe futhi bagweme ukutheleleka ngamagciwane abangela izifo.
Vele zikhona nezinye izihlahla ezibolayo futhi, hlola uhlu lwezinyoni ezidla inyama yezidumbu namagama azo:
- I-Bearded Vulture (I-Bone Breaker Vulture): njengoba isiteketiso sikhombisa, lezi zinyoni ezifileyo zidla emathanjeni ezilwane ezifile. Athatha amathambo awajikijele esuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ukuze awaphule bese ewadla.
- Inqe Elinamakhanda Amnyama: ifana nenqe nokudla kwalo. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukubona amanqe edla izidumbu kanye nodoti eduze nezindawo ezihlala abantu, akuyona into engajwayelekile ukuwabona endiza nemfucumfucu phakathi kwezinzipho zawo.
- Ikhondomu: ngokufana nenqe, isici salo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu salesi silwane esidle izidumbu ukuthi sibheka inyamazane yaso efile izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba yehle ukuzondla kuso.
- Inqe laseGibhithe: lolu hlobo lwenqe luyinyoni yokugcina eshonile evele ngesikhathi sokufa. Ziphila ngokudla isikhumba kanye nenyama enamathela ethanjeni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zengeza ukudla kwazo ngamaqanda ezilwane ezincane, izinambuzane noma indle.
- Igwababa: ziyizinyoni ezidla ukudla okunesidumbu futhi zidla ngokubulala emgwaqeni nezinye izinsalela zezilwane ezifile, kepha igwababa elidla izidumbu nalo lizingela izilwane ezincane.
