Izilwane ezivela eYurophu

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
ISIZATHU ESENZA ABANTU ABADALA BAZIVEZE NGEZILWANE
Ividiyo: ISIZATHU ESENZA ABANTU ABADALA BAZIVEZE NGEZILWANE

-Delile

Izwekazi laseYurophu lakhiwe ngamazwe amaningana lapho kuhlala khona inqwaba yezinhlobo, kubhekwe ukuthi kunezilwane ezihlala zikhona ezivela eYurophu ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zemvelo kuhlangene nomthelela obangelwe ngabantu kudale ukwehla kwezilwane zomdabu zase-Europe, okwenza ukwehlukahlukana kwamanje kungafani nalokho okwakwenzeka emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Imingcele yaleli zwekazi kwesinye isikhathi ayicaci, njengoba kukhona ngisho nochwepheshe abakhuluma ngezwekazi i-Eurasia.Kodwa-ke, singathola ukuthi iYurophu inqunyelwe i-Arctic Ocean ngasenyakatho, iMedithera eningizimu, i-Atlantic entshonalanga, ne-Asia empumalanga.


Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizokwethulela uhlu lwe izilwane ezivela e-europe. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngabo!

Ikhodi yase-Atlantic

I-Atlantic cod (gadus morhua) iyinhlanzi edayiswa kakhulu ukuze isetshenziswe ezwenikazi. Yize kungu izinhlobo ezifudukayo, njengabanye eqenjini, ungowokuzalwa eBelgium, eDenmark, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Ireland, eLithuania, eNorway, ePoland, eRussia, e-United Kingdom, nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokuvamile ukuhamba emanzini abandayo, eduze no-1ºC, yize kungabekezelela izindawo ezinamazinga athile okushisa aphezulu.

Lapho bezalwa, ukudla kwabo kusekelwe kwi-phytoplankton. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni sezingane, zondla ama-crustaceans amancane. Lapho sebekhulile, badlala indima ephakeme yokudla, bedla ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ikhodi endala ingafinyelela ku-100 kg ifike kumamitha amabili. Yize kuyingxenye yohlu lwezilwane ezisengozini yokungena engxenyeni engakhathazeki kangako, kunezexwayiso ngakho ukuhlola okukhulu kohlobo.


diver

IGreat Bluebird (I-aca torda) uhlobo lwezinyoni zasolwandle, okuwukuphela kohlobo lwalo. Imvamisa ayidluli i- 45 cm ubude, obunamaphiko cishe 70 cm. Inomlomo ojiyile, umbala wayo uyinhlanganisela emnyama nomhlophe, futhi amaphethini ale mibala ayahluka ngokuya ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.

Yize iyinyoni enokuziphatha okufudukayo, ingeyase-Europe. Amanye amazwe lapho lisuka khona yiDenmark, i-Estonia, iFrance, iJalimane, iGibraltar, iSweden kanye ne-United Kingdom. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamawa, kepha ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi emanzini. Empeleni iyinyoni ekwazi ukucwila kahle, ifinyelela ekujuleni okufika ku- 120 m. Mayelana nengozi yokuqothulwa, isimo sayo njengamanje abasengozini, ngenxa yezinguquko zesimo sezulu ezithinta kakhulu izinhlobo.


Inyathi yaseYurophu

Inyathi yaseYurophu (inyathi yebhonasi) kubhekwa njengesilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Kuyisifuba somndeni wezimbuzi, izinkunzi, izimvu nezinyamazane. Yisilwane esiqinile esinejazi elimnyama, eligcwele kakhulu ekhanda nasentanyeni. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane banezimpondo cishe 50 cm.

Izinyathi zase-Europe zidabuka emazweni afana neBelarus, Bulgaria, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia ne-Ukraine. Bangeniswe ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini kepha bakhetha izindawo ezivulekile njengamadlelo, izigodi zemifula kanye nezindawo ezishiyiweyo zamapulazi. Zithanda ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezingezona izimbali, ezigaya kangcono. Isimo sakho samanje ngu bacishe basongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ngenxa yokwehluka okuphansi kofuzo okuthinta usayizi wabantu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu, ezinye izifo zezinhlobo kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho nakho kunciphisa kakhulu inani labantu balezi zilwane eYurophu.

I-European ground squirrel

Ingwejeje yaseYurophu (I-Spermophilus citellus) igundane lomndeni wesikwele, obizwa ngeSciuridae. Ukala cishe 300amagremu futhi ulinganisa cishe 20cm. Isilwane esidlulayo esihlala ngamaqembu futhi sidla imbewu, amahlumela, izimpande nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.

I-European ground squirrel idabuka e-Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey nase-Ukraine. Indawo ehlala kuyo icace bha, inqunyelwe emathafeni amancani otshani ngisho nasezindaweni zotshani obutshaliwe, njengezinkundla zegalofu nezinkantolo zemidlalo. Udinga inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, elula ukuze wakhe imisele yakho. Lolu hlobo luku engozini, ikakhulu ngenxa yezinguquko enhlabathini yemvelo ehlala kuyo.

Imvukuzane yamanzi yasePyrenean

IPyrenees Water Mole (Galemys pyrenaicusOkomndeni wakwaTalpidae, owabelana ngawo nezinye izinsumpa. Kuyisilwane esinesisindo esiphansi, esingafinyelela phezulu 80 gr. Ubude bayo abuvamile ukudlula 16 cm, kepha inomsila omude ongadlula ngisho nobude bomzimba. Izici zomzimba wemvukuzane yamanzi ziwela phakathi kwegundane, imvukuzane kanye ne-shrew, okwenza kube okuhlukile. Zihlala ngababili, ziyabhukuda kahle, njengoba zihambela phezulu emanzini, futhi zimba imigodi emhlabathini.

Imvukuzane yamanzi idabuka e-Andorra, ePortugal, eFrance naseSpain, ehlala ikakhulukazi emifudlaneni yezintaba enemisinga esheshayo, yize ingaba khona emizimbeni yamanzi ehamba kancane. Mayelana nengozi yokuqothulwa, isimo sayo njengamanje abasengozini, ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala evinjelwe lapho ikhula khona.

IPyrenean newt

IPyrenees Newt (I-Calotriton asper) i-amphibian yomndeni wama-salamanders. Inombala onsundu, ngokujwayelekile iyunifomu, yize abesilisa bewushintsha ngesikhathi sokuzala. Isilwane sasebusuku futhi sinezikhathi zokulala ubusika bonke. Ukudla kwazo kusekelwe ezinambuzaneni nasezingenamgogodla.

Lidabuka e-Andorra, eFrance naseSpain, lapho kuhlala khona imizimba yamanzi njengamachibi, imifudlana kanye nezinhlelo zemihume yezintaba ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Kusesigabeni bacishe basongelwa ngokuqothulwa, ngenxa yezinguquko ezindaweni eziphila emanzini lapho ihlala khona, ikakhulu okudalwe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda nezokuvakasha.

I-Alpine marmot

Imbila yasezintabeni (imbila) igundane elikhulu ngaphakathi kwezwekazi laseYurophu, elinganisa 80 cm kufaka phakathi umsila, nesisindo esifinyelela ku- 8 kg. Yisilwane esiqinile, esinemilenze nezindlebe ezimfushane. Lezi zilwane zaseYurophu zinemikhuba yasemini, ziyathandana kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sazo esiningi zisetshenziselwa ukufuna ukudla okufana notshani, umhlanga, namakhambi okwakha izinqolobane zomzimba nokulala ebusika.

I-alpine marmot idabuka e-Austria, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia naseSwitzerland. kuyakha amadlelo omphakathi ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi yonke noma ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ikakhulukazi emadlelweni e-alpine nasemadlelweni aphakeme kakhulu. Isimo salo sokongiwa sihlukaniswa njenge ukukhathazeka okuncane.

Isikhova SaseNyakatho

Isikhova SaseNyakatho (aegolius funereus) iyinyoni engafinyeleli kubukhulu obukhulu, elinganisa cishe 30 cm enamaphiko cishe 60 cm, nesisindo sayo siyahlukahluka phakathi 100 kuya ku-200 amagremu. Umbala wezimpaphe uyehluka phakathi komnyama, onsundu nomhlophe. Kuyinto edla inyama, ukudla kwayo kusekelwe ikakhulu kumagundane njengamagundane amanzi, amagundane kanye nezibhobo. Ikhipha ingoma engazwakala kude.

Lawa ngamanye amazwe aseYurophu lapho kuzalwa khona iNyakatho Owl: i-Andorra, i-Austria, iBelgium, iBulgaria, iDenmark, iFrance, iGrisi, i-Italy, iRomania, iRussia, iSpain, namanye. Iphinde izale ngaphandle kwemingcele yaseYurophu. Hlala ku amahlathi asezintabeni, ikakhulukazi amahlathi aminyene e-coniferous. Isimo sayo samanje sokongiwa kwemvelo ngu ukukhathazeka okuncane.

i-lobster yasemanzini angenasawoti

enye ye- izilwane ezivela e-europe ilobster lamanzi angenasawoti (i-astacus astacus), i-arthropod yomndeni wakwa-Astacidae, ehambelana neqembu lamanzi emifula angenasawoti avela ezwenikazi elidala. Abesifazane bavuthiwe futhi bafinyelela phakathi 6 no-8.5 cm, kuyilapho abesilisa bekwenza phakathi 6 no-7 cm yobude. Kuyinhlobo enesidingo esikhulu somoya-mpilo ngakho-ke, ehlobo, uma imizimba yamanzi iba ne-eutrophication ephezulu, kunokufa okuphezulu kwalezi zinhlobo.

I-lobster yamanzi ahlanzekile ivela e-Andorra, e-Austria, eBelarus, eBelgium, eDenmark, eJalimane, eGrisi, eLithuania, ePolynia, eRomania, eRussia, eSwitzerland, phakathi kwabanye. Ihlala emifuleni, emachibini, emachibini nasemadamini, ezindaweni eziphansi neziphezulu. Okubalulekile ukuba khona kwendawo yokukhosela etholakalayo, njengamadwala, izingodo, izimpande kanye nohlaza lwasemanzini. Wakha imingxunya ezansi kwesihlabathi esithambile, izikhala azikhetha kaningi. Isimo sakho samanje ngu abasengozini maqondana nezinga lokuqothulwa kohlobo lwezinto eziphilayo.

upende kamayay

Umbala opendiwe (UHelena Muraena) yinhlanzi eseqenjini le-anguiliformes, elihlanganyela nama-eel nama-conger. Inomzimba omude, olinganiselwa ku 1.5 m futhi isisindo sayo 15 kg noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Iyindawo, inemikhuba yasebusuku neyodwa, iphila ngokudla ezinye izinhlanzi, izinkalankala nama-cephalopods. Umbala wayo ungwevu noma onsundu ngokumnyama, futhi awunazo izikali.

Ezinye zezifunda lapho kudabuka khona ama-moray eel: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Egypt, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Portugal, Spain kanye ne-United Kingdom. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala lapho ichitha khona usuku lonke, etholakala ekujuleni phakathi 15 no-50 m. Isimo sakho samanje ngu ukukhathazeka okuncane.

I-Rana Yesikhashana

I-Rana Yesikhashana is amphibian yomndeni wakwaRanidae, nge umzimba oqinile, imilenze emifushane nekhanda lancipha liye phambili, kwakheka uhlobo loqhwaku. Inamaphethini wombala amaningana, okwenza kube yifayela le- izinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu.

Lesi silwane esivela eYurophu sidabuka emazweni anjenge-Albania, i-Andorra, i-Austria, iBelarus, iBelgium, iBulgaria, iDenmark, iFrance, iJalimane, iGrisi, i-Ireland, iLuxembourg, iNorway, iPoland, iRomania, iSpain, iSweden, i-United Kingdom, phakathi kwabanye. Ikhula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamahlathi, njengama-conifers, deciduous, tundra, amahlathi asemahlathini, izihlahla, amaxhaphozi, kanye nasezindaweni ezihlala emanzini njengamachibi, amachibi nemifula lapho izala khona. Kuba khona njalo ezingadini. Isimo sakho samanje ngu ukukhathazeka okuncane.

Isigcilikisha sase-Iberia

Isibankwa sase-Iberia (UPodarcis hispanicus) noma i-gecko ejwayelekile inobude be- 4 kuya ku-6 cm cishe, futhi abesifazane bavame ukuba ncane ngandlela thile kunabesilisa. Umsila wayo mude impela, uvame ukudlula ubukhulu bomzimba wayo. Lapho izizwa isongelwa ngumzingeli, i-gecko yase-Iberia ishiya lesi sakhiwo, isisebenzise njengesiphazamiso ukuze ibaleke.

Isibankwa sase-Iberia sidabuka eFrance, ePortugal naseSpain. Imvamisa itholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala, izihlahlana, izimfunda eziphakeme, izimila eziminyene kanye nasezakhiweni. Ngenye yezilwane eYurophu ezihlukaniswe ngesimo ukukhathazeka okuncane maqondana nengozi yokuqothulwa.

ezinye izilwane ezivela e-europe

Ngezansi, sethula uhlu nezinye izilwane ezivela eYurophu:

  • Imvukuzane yaseYurophu (I-talpa yaseYurophu)
  • Isikebhe esinezinyo elibomvu (I-Sorex minutus)
  • Ilulwane elinamagundanei-myotis myotis)
  • I-European Weasel (mustela lutreola)
  • I-European Badger (uju lwezinyosi)
  • SeMedian Monk Seal (monachus monachus)
  • I-Iberian Lynx (i-lynx pardinus)
  • Izinyamazane ezibomvu (cervus elaphus)
  • I-Chamois (I-Pyraan capra)
  • Imvundla Ejwayelekile (I-Lepus europaeus)
  • I-Gecko (IMauritanian tarentola)
  • i-urchin yasemhlabeni (U-Erinaceus europaeus)

Manje njengoba uhlangane nezilwane eziningi zaseYurophu, mhlawumbe ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule vidiyo lapho sichaza khona ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzithinta kanjani izilwane:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezivela eYurophu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.