-Delile
- 1. IKatydid
- 2. UHonshu Wolf
- 3. UStephen's Lark
- 4. AmaPyrenees Ibex
- 5. IWren Wren
- 6. Obhejane Abamnyama BaseNtshonalanga
- 7. ITarpon
- 8. I-Atlas Lion
- 9. I-Java Tiger
- 10. IBaiji
- Ezinye izilwane ezingasekho
- Uhlobo lwemvelo olusengozini yokushabalala
Wake wezwa ngokuqothulwa kwesithupha? Kukho konke ukuphila kweplanethi yoMhlaba kwakukhona ukuqothulwa kwezinto ezinhlanu lokho kuqede ama-90% ezinhlobo ezihlala eMhlabeni. Zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ngendlela engajwayelekile nangesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuqothulwa okukhulu kokuqala kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-443 edlule futhi kwaqeda ama-86% ezinhlobo. Kukholakala ukuthi kudalwe ukuqhuma kwe-supernova (inkanyezi enkulu).Esesibili besiyiminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-367 edlule ngenxa yesethi yemicimbi, kepha omkhulu bekungukuthi ukuvela kwezitshalo zomhlaba. Lokhu kudale ukuthi kushabalale u-82% wempilo.
Ukuqothulwa okukhulu kwesithathu kwaba yiminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-251 eyedlule, okwabangelwa umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo ongakaze ubonwe, kuqothula ama-96% ezinhlobo zeplanethi. Ukuqothulwa kwesine kwakuyiminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-210 edlule, okwabangelwa wukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okwakhuphula izinga lokushisa koMhlaba kwaqeda amaphesenti angama-76 empilo. Ukuqothulwa kwesisindo sesihlanu nokwakamuva kakhulu yilokho okwathi aqothule ama-dinosaurs, Eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-65 edlule.
Manje yini ukuphela kwesithupha? Yebo, kulezi zinsuku, izinga lokushabalala kwezinto eziphilayo liyamangalisa, lishesha ngokuphindwe kayikhulu kunokujwayelekile, futhi konke kubukeka sengathi kubangelwa uhlobo olulodwa, homo sapiens sapiens noma ngabantu.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal ngeshwa sethula ezinye ze izilwane ezaqothulwa ngumuntu eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.
1. IKatydid
I-katydid (UNeduba wanyamalala) kwakuyisinambuzane se-oda i-Orthoptera okwathiwa asisekho ngonyaka ka-1996. Ukuqothulwa kwaso kwaqala lapho abantu beqala ukwenza izimboni eCalifornia, lapho lolu hlobo lwendalo lwaluvamile khona. katydid ingenye ye- izilwane ezanyamalala ngumuntu, kodwa ukuthi wayengazi ngisho nokuba khona kwayo kuze kube yilapho iphela.
2. UHonshu Wolf
Impisi-ye-honshu noma impisi yaseJapan (I-Canis lupus hodophilax), kwakuyi-subspecies yempisi (izibaya lupusokuhlala eJapan. Lesi silwane kukholakala ukuthi sesiphelile ngenxa yesikhulu ukuqubuka kwamarabi kanye nokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu kwenziwa ngumuntu, owagcina eqeda nya uhlobo, isifanekiso sakhe sokugcina esashona ngo-1906.
3. UStephen's Lark
UStephen's Lark (Xenicus lyalli) esinye isilwane esanyamalala ngumuntu, ikakhulukazi ngumuntu owayesebenza endlini yokukhanya e-Stephens Island (eNew Zealand). Lo mnumzane wayephethe ikati (okuwukuphela kocingo endaweni) ayelivumela ukuba lizulazule ngokukhululeka esiqhingini, engacabangi ukuthi ikati lakhe ngokungangabazeki lalizozingela. Le lark yayingenye yezinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza, ngakho-ke kwakuyi isisulu esilula kakhulu kumqhafazo umnakekeli wakhe ongathathanga sinyathelo ukuvimbela ikati lakhe ekubulaleni zonke izinhlobo ezimbalwa zesiqhingi.
4. AmaPyrenees Ibex
Isifanekiso sokugcina sePyrenees ibex (I-Pyrenean capra Pyrenean) washona ngoJanuwari 6, 2000. Esinye sezizathu zokuqothulwa kwalo kwaba ukuzingela ngobuningi futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuncintisana ngezinsizakusebenza zokudla nezinye izidlo ezingafakwanga nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, waba ngowokuqala phakathi kwezilwane ezacima ukuba khona yakhiwa ngempumelelo ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, "uCelia", umlingiswa walolu hlobo, ushone ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa ezelwe ngenxa yesimo samaphaphu.
Naphezu kwemizamo etshaliwe ekongeni kwayo, njengokwakhiwa kwe- I-Ordesa National Park, ngo-1918, akukho lutho olwenziwa ukuvimbela imbuzi yasePyrenees ukuba ibe esinye sezilwane ezaqothulwa ngumuntu.
5. IWren Wren
Ngegama lesayensi le- Xenicus longipes, lolu hlobo lwenyoni oludlulayo kwathiwa alusekho yi-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) ngo-1972. Isizathu sokuqothulwa kwayo ukwethulwa kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlaselayo njenge amagundane nama-mustelids, ngumuntu endaweni yakhe yokudabuka, eNew Zealand.
6. Obhejane Abamnyama BaseNtshonalanga
Lo bhejane (I-Diceros bicornis longipes) kwathiwa asisekho ngonyaka ka-2011. Kungenye yohlu lwethu lwezilwane esezicishiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wabantu, ikakhulukazi ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Amanye amasu okongiwa okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 adala ukwanda kwabantu ngawo-1930 kodwa, njengoba sibonile, ngeshwa akuhlalanga isikhathi eside.
7. ITarpon
I-tarpon (i-equus ferus ferus) kwaba uhlobo Ihhashi lasendle lelo elihlala e-Eurasia. Lezi zinhlobo zabulawa ngokuzingela futhi kwathiwa zingasekho ngo-1909. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kwenziwe eminye imizamo yokuthi "kudalwe" isilwane esifana no-tarpon sisuka enzalweni yaso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo (izinkunzi namahhashi asekhaya).
8. I-Atlas Lion
Ingonyama ye-Atlas (panthera leo leo) yanyamalala ngemvelo ngawo-1940, kepha kusenama-nzalo athile asaphila eziqiwini. Ukwehla kwalezi zinhlobo kwaqala lapho indawo yaseSahara iqala ukuba ugwadule, kepha kukholakala ukuthi kwakungabantu baseGibhithe lasendulo, ngokusebenzisa ukugawula imithi, okwaholela ekuqothulweni kwalezi zinhlobo, yize zazibhekwa njengesilwane esingcwele.
9. I-Java Tiger
Yamenyezelwa yaphela ngo-1979, i-java tiger (Uphenyo lwePanthera tigris) bahlala ngokuthula esiqhingini saseJava kwaze kwafika abantu, abathi ngokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, ngakho-ke, ukubhujiswa kwemvelo, kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwalezi zinhlobo futhi yingakho namuhla zingesinye sezilwane ezaqothulwa ngumuntu.
10. IBaiji
I-baiji, eyaziwa nangokuthi ihlengethwa elimhlophe, ihlengethwa echibini laseChina noma ihlengethwa le-yang-tséou (i-vexillifer lipos), kwabikwa ukuthi ulahlekile ngo-2017 ngakho-ke, kukholakala ukuthi akasekho. Nakulokhu futhi, isandla somuntu siyimbangela yokuqothulwa kolunye uhlobo, ngokusebenzisa i- ukudoba ngokweqile, ukwakhiwa kwamadamu nokungcola.
Ezinye izilwane ezingasekho
Futhi ngokusho kwe-International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), nazi ezinye izilwane ezingasekho, ezingafakazelwa isenzo sabantu:
- Ufudu Olubonakalayo lweGalapagos (UChelonoidis abingdonii)
- I-Navassa Island Iguana (ICyclura onchiopsis)
- I-Jamaican Rice Rat (Oryzomys antillarum)
- I-Golden Toad (i-Golden Toad)
- I-Atelopus chiriquiensis (uhlobo lwexoxo)
- Characodon garmani (izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezivela eMexico)
- ukukhwabanisa hypena (Izinhlobo zebhu)
- Ama-notaries mordax (Izinhlobo zamagundane)
- UCoryphomys buehleri (Izinhlobo zamagundane)
- UBetongia pusilla (Izinhlobo ze-marsupial zase-Australia)
- I-Hypotaenidia pacific (Izinhlobo zezinyoni)
Uhlobo lwemvelo olusengozini yokushabalala
Kusenamakhulu ezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothuka emhlabeni wonke. Thina ePeritoAnimal sesivele silungiselele uchungechunge lwama-athikili ngale ndaba, njengoba ubona lapha:
- Izilwane ezisengozini ePantanal
- Izilwane ezisengozini e-Amazon
- Izilwane eziyi-15 zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa eBrazil
- Izinyoni ezisengozini: izinhlobo, izici nezithombe
- Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa
- Izilwane zasolwandle ezisengozini
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane eziqothulwe ngumuntu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezilwane ezisengozini.