Izilwane ezishintsha umbala

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Ngokwemvelo, izilwane nezitshalo zisebenzisa okwehlukile izindlela zokusinda. Phakathi kwabo, enye yezinto ezihluke kakhulu yikhono lokushintsha umbala. Ezimweni eziningi, leli khono liphendula isidingo sokuzifihla emvelweni, kepha futhi ligcwalisa neminye imisebenzi.

Mhlawumbe isilwane esithandwa kakhulu esiguqula umbala ikamela, noma kunjalo kunezinye eziningi. Ingabe kukhona owaziyo? Thola kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal uhlu olunezimbalwa imibala eshintsha izilwane. Ukufunda okuhle!

kungani izilwane zishintsha umbala

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezikwazi ukuguqula ukubukeka kwazo. Eyodwa ukushintsha umbala kwesilwane ungakwenza lokhu ukuze ucashe ngakho-ke le yindlela yokuzivikela. Noma kunjalo, lesi akusona ukuphela kwesizathu. Ukuguqulwa kombala akwenzeki nje ezinhlotsheni ezinjengezinhlwathi, ezikwazi ukushintsha ithoni yesikhumba. Ezinye izinhlobo ziguqula noma ziguqule umbala wamajazi azo ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lezi yizimbangela eziyinhloko ezichaza ukuthi kungani izilwane zishintsha umbala:


  • Ukusinda: ukubalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zizifihle ngemvelo yisona sizathu esiyinhloko soshintsho. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane esishintsha umbala asiqapheli ukubaleka noma ukucasha. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuvikelwa okuguquguqukayo.
  • Ukwelashwa komzimba: ezinye izinhlobo zishintsha umbala wazo ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, amunca ukushisa okwengeziwe ngezikhathi ezibandayo noma epholile ehlobo.
  • Ukuqomisana: Ukuguqulwa kombala womzimba kuyindlela yokuheha abobulili obuhlukile ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Imibala ekhanyayo, eheha iso idonsa ngempumelelo ukunakwa kozakwethu ongaba khona.
  • Ukuxhumana: Amankentshane ayakwazi ukushintsha umbala kuye ngemizwa yawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwabo.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani izilwane zishintsha umbala. Kepha bakwenza kanjani? Siyakuchazela ngezansi.


ukuthi izilwane zishintsha kanjani umbala

Izindlela izilwane ezizisebenzisayo ukushintsha umbala ziyahlukahluka ngoba zazo izakhiwo zomzimba zihlukile. Kusho ukuthini lokho? Isirhubuluzi asiguquki ngendlela efanayo nesinambuzane futhi ngokufanayo.

Isibonelo, ama-chameleon nama-cephalopods anayo amaseli abizwa ngama-chromatophores, equkethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezingulube. Zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezintathu zangaphandle zesikhumba, futhi ungqimba ngalunye lunezibalabala ezihambelana nemibala ehlukene. Ngokuya ngalokho abakudingayo, ama-chromatophores ayasebenza ukushintsha umbala wesikhumba.

Enye indlela ebandakanyekayo enqubeni umbono, okudingekayo ukucacisa amazinga wokukhanya. Ngokuya ngobungako bokukhanya emvelweni, isilwane sidinga isikhumba saso ukubona imibala ehlukene. Le nqubo ilula: inhlamvu yeso ihlukanisa ukushuba kokukhanya futhi idlulisele imininingwane engxenyeni ye-pituitary, i-hormone efihlwa ezingxenyeni zegazi eziqwashisa isikhumba ngombala odingwa yilolo hlobo.


Ezinye izilwane aziguquli umbala wesikhumba sazo, kodwa zishintsha ijazi noma izimpaphe zazo. Isibonelo, ezinyonini, ukuguqulwa kombala (iningi lawo linamaphaphe ansundu ekuqaleni kwempilo) kuphendula isidingo sokuhlukanisa abesifazane kwabesilisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpaphe ezinsundu ziyawa futhi umbala wesici walezi zinhlobo uvele. Kwenzeka okufanayo nangezilwane ezincelisayo ezishintsha umbala wesikhumba sazo, yize isizathu esiyinhloko ukuzifihla ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwesizini; ngokwesibonelo, bonisa uboya obumhlophe ebusika ezindaweni ezineqhwa.

Iziphi izilwane ezishintsha umbala?

Usuvele uyazi ukuthi unwabu luwuhlobo lwesilwane esishintsha umbala. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamankentshane ezenzayo. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kunezinye izilwane ezinaleli khono. Sizocacisa kabanzi ngalezi zilwane ngezansi:

  • UNyazi lukaJackson
  • isicabucabu se-crab esiphuzi
  • lingisa ingwane
  • i-cuttlefish
  • i-sole ejwayelekile
  • i-flamboyant cuttlefish
  • i-flounder
  • ufudu bhungane
  • Anole
  • impungushe yase-arctic

1. Intulo kaJackson

UJackson's Chameleon (jacksonii trioceros) ungomunye wonwabu abakwaziyo ukwenza izinguquko eziningi kakhulu zombala, besebenzisa imibala ehlukene ephakathi kwengu-10 kuye kwengu-15. uhlobo lu odabuka eKenya naseTanzania, lapho ehlala ezindaweni eziphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 500 no-3,200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

Umbala wokuqala walezi zilwane unombala oluhlaza, noma ngabe yilowo mbala nje noma unezindawo eziphuzi neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isabizwa ngelinye igama ngenxa yelukuluku elikhethekile lalesi silwane esiguqula umbala: saziwa nangokuthi unwabu olunezimpondo ezintathu.

2. Isicabucabu Esiphuzi Se-Crab

I-arachnid ephakathi kwezilwane ezishintsha umbala zizifihle. Isicabucabu se-crab esiphuzi (misumena vatia) lilinganisa phakathi kuka-4 no-10 mm futhi lihlala ku- I-America esenyakatho.

Izinhlobo zinomzimba oyisicaba futhi imilenze ebanzi, ehlukaniswe kahle, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi inkalankala. Umbala uyehluka phakathi konsundu, mhlophe nokuhlaza ngokukhanyayo; kodwa-ke, uvumelanisa umzimba wakhe nezimbali azizingelayo, ngakho-ke ugqokisa umzimba wakhe ngezithunzi okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo namabala amhlophe.

Uma lesi silwane sibambe iso lakho, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana yezinhlobo zezicabucabu ezinobuthi.

3. Mimic octopus

Amandla okucasha ku-octopus mimic (UThaumoctopus mimicus[1]) kuyamangaza ngempela. Luhlobo oluhlala emanzini azungeze i-Australia kanye namazwe ase-Asia, lapho kungatholakala khona ukujula okuphezulu kwamamitha angama-37.

Ukuze ucashe kwizilwane ezidla ezinye, le ngwane ikwazi ukwamukela imibala cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili ezihlukene zasolwandle. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukile futhi zifaka i-jellyfish, izinyoka, inhlanzi ngisho nonkala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba wayo oguquguqukayo uyakwazi ukulingisa ukuma kwezinye izilwane, njengemisebe ye-manta.

4. I-Cuttlefish

i-cuttlefish (I-Sepia officinalisi-mollusc ehlala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Atlantic Ocean naseLwandle iMedithera, lapho itholakala khona okungenani amamitha ayi-200 ukujula. Lesi silwane esiguqula umbala silinganisa u-490 mm futhi inesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu ama-2.

I-Cuttlefish ihlala ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi nodaka, lapho zicasha khona ezilwaneni ezidla inyama emini. Njengonwabu, eyakho isikhumba sine-chromatophores, ezibavumela ukuba bashintshe umbala ukuze basebenzise amaphethini ahlukahlukene. Esihlabathini nase-unicolor substrates, igcina ithoni efanayo, kepha inamabala, amachashazi, imivimbo nemibala ezindaweni ezixakile.

5. Okuvamile

Okuwukuphela komuntu (solea solea) enye inhlanzi ekwazi ukuguqula umbala wayo womzimba. Uhlala emanzini ase I-Atlantic neMedithera, lapho itholakala khona ekujuleni okuphezulu kwamamitha ayi-200.

Inomzimba oyisicaba oyivumela ukuthi igobhoze esihlabathini ukuze icashe ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. futhi shintsha kancane umbala wakho wesikhumba, kokubili ukuzivikela nokuzingela izimpethu, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans akha ukudla kwabo.

6.I-Choco-flamboyant

I-choco-flamboyant ekhangayo (Metasepia pfefferi) isatshalaliswa olwandle lwasePacific nolwamaNdiya. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi futhi ezinamanzi, lapho umzimba wayo ufihlwe ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunobuthi; ngalesi sizathu, iguqula umzimba wayo ube yi umbala obomvu ogqamile lapho uzizwa usongelwa. Ngalolu shintsho, itshengisa umhlaseli wayo ngobuthi bayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukuzifihla ngemvelo. Ngalokhu, umzimba wale cuttlefish uqukethe izingxenye ezingama-75 ze-chromatic ezithatha kuze kufike Amaphethini wemibala ehlukene ayi-11.

7. Ukuxega

Esinye isilwane sasolwandle esiguqula umbala usifihle yi-flounder (UPlatichthys flesus[2]). Kuyinhlanzi ehlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-100 ukusuka IMedithera iya oLwandle Olumnyama.

Le nhlanzi eyisicaba isebenzisa ukufihla ngezindlela ezahlukene: eyinhloko icashe ngaphansi kwesihlabathi, umsebenzi olula ngenxa yokuma komzimba wayo. uyakwazi futhi vumelanisa umbala wakho nolwandle, yize ukuguqulwa kombala kungathandeki njengakwezinye izinhlobo.

8. Ufudu bhungane

Esinye isilwane esishintsha umbala ibhungane lofudu (UCharidotella egregia). I-scarab enamaphiko akhombisa umbala osagolide osansimbi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezicindezelayo, umzimba wakho uphethe uketshezi yamaphiko futhi lezi zithola umbala obomvu obomvu.

Lolu hlobo londla amaqabunga, izimbali nezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhungane lofudu lingelinye lamabhungane ateleka kakhulu laphaya.

Ungaphuthelwa le enye indatshana enezinambuzane eziyinqaba emhlabeni.

9. U-Anolis

i-anole[3] uyisidalwa esihuquzelayo esidabuka e-United States, kepha manje sesingatholakala eMexico naseziqhingini eziningana eMelika Ephakathi. Ihlala emahlathini, emadlelweni nasemathafeni, lapho uncamela ukuhlala ezihlahleni nasemadwaleni.

Umbala wokuqala walesi silwane esinwabuzelayo uluhlaza ogqamile; kodwa-ke, isikhumba sabo siba mnyama nsundu lapho sizizwa sisongelwa. Njengonwabu, umzimba wayo unama-chromatophores, okwenza kube esinye isilwane esishintsha umbala.

10. Impungushe yase-Arctic

Kukhona nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezikwazi ukuguqula umbala. Kulokhu, yiziphi izinguquko ezingesona isikhumba, kodwa uboya. Impungushe yase-arctic (i-vulpes lagopus) kungenye yalezi zinhlobo. Uhlala ezindaweni ezi-arctic zaseMelika, e-Asia naseYurophu.

Uboya balezi zinhlobo bunsundu noma bumpunga ngezikhathi zonyaka ezifudumele. Kodwa-ke, yena shintsha ijazi layo lapho kufika ubusika, ukwamukela umbala omhlophe ogqamile. Leli toni limvumela ukuthi azifihle eqhweni, ikhono alidingayo ukuze alifihle ekuhlaselweni okungenzeka futhi azingele inyamazane yakhe.

Ungaba nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana yezinhlobo zezimpungushe - amagama nezithombe.

Ezinye izilwane ezishintsha umbala

Ngaphezu kwalezi ezibalulwe ngenhla, kunezilwane eziningi ezishintsha umbala ezikwenza lokhu ngokufihla noma ngezinye izizathu. Lezi ngezinye zazo:

  • I-Crab Spider (Ama-formosipes misumenoids)
  • I-Blue Octopus enhle (ICyanea octopus)
  • Intshontsho likaSmith's Dwarf Chameleon (UBradypodion taeniabronchum)
  • Ulwandle lolwandle lohlobo IHippocampus erectus
  • Inhlanzi kaFischer (UBradypodion fischeri)
  • Ulwandle lolwandle lohlobo hippocampus reidi
  • I-Chameleon yase-Ituri (UBradypodion adolfifriderici)
  • Inhlanzi UGobiusaganellus
  • I-squid yasogwini (I-Doryteuthis opalescens)
  • Ingwane ye-Abyssal (I-Boreopacific bulkedone)
  • I-Giant Australian Cuttlefish (imephu ye-sepia)
  • I-squid eboshweOnychoteuthis banksii)
  • I-Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane ezishintsha umbala, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.