Inja endala kunazo zonke izala emhlabeni ngokwezifundo zesayensi

-Delile

• Izinhlobo Zenja endala: Izici ezabiwe
• Izinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni: i-basenji
• usawoti
• UMastiff waseTibet
• USuskyan Husky
• IGronlandshund noma iGreenland Dog
• I-Alaskan Malamute
• Shiba nina
• Akita inu
• ipipi elibukhali
• Chow chow
• I-Eurasier
• Samoyed
• i-finitz yase-Finnish
• i-japanese spaniel
• I-Tibetan Spaniel
• I-Pekingese
• Lhasa Apso
• Shih-tzu

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi indoda nenja bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-2000 noma engu-3000. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwenja nendoda budala kakhulu. Yize imithombo yomlando inganikezi usuku oluqondile, isivumela ukuthi sicabange ukuthi inqubo yokufuya kwaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 000 edlule.

Izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla ezithandwayo zezinja izinja ezindala, okuvela ngekhulu le-18 nele-19, njengomalusi waseJalimane nomshayi wesibhakela. Ngokumangazayo, ezinye izinhlanga zisinde ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka futhi zavela nesintu, zigcina izici ezithile zokuqala ekubukekeni nasebuntwini bazo. Namuhla, uPeritoAnimal ukumema ukuthi wazi inja endala ukuzala emhlabeni ngokwezifundo zesayensi futhi ufunde okwengeziwe ngemvelaphi yayo.

Izinhlobo Zenja endala: Izici ezabiwe

Izinja ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni zabelana ngazo ukufana kumthethosisekelo wakho womzimba nasebuntwini bakho. Njengoba sibona, lezi yizinja ezinemizimba eqinile, izicubu ezithuthukile, kepha zihlangene futhi ziyamelana, lapho uboya obunamathoni abomvu, ansundu noma enesihlabathi buhamba phambili.

Ngokuphathelene nobuntu, bangaba izinja ezihlakaniphile, ezisebenzayo nezizimele kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zibonisa ukukhululeka okukhulu kokufunda futhi zikhetha ukwenza izinqumo zodwa, okungukuthi, zinokuzimela okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa banemizwa ephakeme kakhulu futhi ukuziphatha okumakwe kahle kwemvelo, njengokuzingela noma ukuvikela izinsiza nensimu.

Njengesilwane esilingana nabo bangaba bahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kukhokhelwe ekuqeqesheni nasenhlalakahle ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga zokuziphatha.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni: i-basenji

IBasenji ibhekwa njenge inja endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokusho kocwaningo lwesayensi oluqhathanisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-genomic kwezinhlobo zezinja eziyi-161 zamanje^[1]. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imvelaphi yazo iqala ezwenikazi i-Afrika, lapho yasetshenziselwa khona ukuzingela nokulandela umkhondo wezilwane. Isithombe sakhe sasivele siveziwe kwamanye amathuna aseGibhithe ayeseduze nalesi sifunda.

Lolu hlobo seluthole ukuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yezici ezithile ezihambisana nemvelo yalo, ngokwesibonelo, le nja ayikhiphi umsindo wokukhonkotha, kepha kunalokho umsindo ofana nokuhleka. Ngakho-ke, ziphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezikhonkotha kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathambekele ekuzilungiseni njengamakati futhi abawamukeli kakhulu amanzi.

usawoti

usawoti kubhekwa njenge uhlobo lwesibili ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi imvelaphi yayo itholakala ngonyaka wama-685 BC, ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaTang. Le nja ikhombisa iphrofayili eyingqayizivele. Imisebenzi yayo yakuqala yayihlanganisa ukuzingela hares nokuvikela izindlu.

UMastiff waseTibet

Imastiff yaseTibet ibhekwa njenge- owandulela zonke izinhlobo zezinja ze-mastiff futhi imvelaphi yayo ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni ephakathi kuka-384 no-322 BC Iyinja enamandla, enemisipha nejazi eliminyene, egqamisa ubukhulu bayo obukhulu. Kusukela kudala inja ibimiselwe ukuqapha imihlambi nokuvikela izindlu zezindela zaseTibet.

USuskyan Husky

Izinja ze-husky zaseSiberia zazihambisana nesizwe sokuqala samaChukchi, esasihlala endaweni ebandayo lapho iSiberia ikhona namuhla. Ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa njenge izinja ezisebenzayo neziqaphileyo, benza imisebenzi yokwalusa, badonsa izihlibhi futhi bavikele indawo yabo kubahlaseli.

Amandla we-husky waseSiberia achazwa ngemvelaphi yawo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zensimu yaseRussia, izinja kuphela ezingamelana nezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezingasinda. Kwakungenxa yokubonga ngokuzinikela namakhono alezi zinja ukuthi amadolobhana akuqala aseRussia akwazi ukuhlala endaweni engenabuntu, kungaba ngenxa yesimo sezulu noma imvelo yasendle.

IGronlandshund noma iGreenland Dog

O gronlandshund ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja emhlabeni. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ifike eGreenland nama-Eskimo kanti isihlobo sayo esiseduzane kukholakala ukuthi yinja yaseCanada yase-Eskimo. Phambilini ibisetshenziswa njenge inja yokuzingela ukudonsa isihlibhi.

I-Alaskan Malamute

I-Alaskan Malamute ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu futhi ezivumelaniswe kangcono namakhaza. Njengenja yaseGreenland, yayisetshenziswa ukudonsa izihlibhi nokuzingela. Kuyinja enkulu, enamandla futhi enamandla amakhulu ngokomzimba.

Shiba nina

Enye yezinja ezindala yi-shiba inu, enye yezinhlobo zezinja ezithandwa kakhulu namuhla, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Inemvelaphi yaseJapan futhi yatholakala izethulo ezingaba khona zango-500 AD., yize kulezi zinsuku kunezimpikiswano ngemvelaphi yayo, njengoba imithombo iphakamisa ukuthi kungaba umjaho waseChina noma waseKorea.

Akita inu

I-Akita inu izuze ukuthandwa okuningi ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kepha imvelaphi yayo ibuyela emasikweni aseJapan nasemphakathini. Yimidlwane enamandla futhi engazweli, enamandla amakhulu okuzijwayeza imikhuba engokwemvelo ebandayo futhi emakwe kahle. Ngokomlando bebeqashwe ku- ukuzingela kwezilwane zasendle, kodwa futhi yenze nemisebenzi ye unogada nokuvikela lezindlu.

ipipi elibukhali

I-shar pei iwela othandweni ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwethenda, noma kunjalo, lezi zinja zivelela amakhono azo okuzingela nawokwalusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo ezimele impela futhi unobuntu obumakwe kakhulu.

Njengamanje, imikhondo yobukhona bayo itholakele ku- Ikhulu lesi-3 BC., ezintweni zobumba ezidwetshwe eChina yasendulo. Wayengumlingani othembekile wabalimi ekuvikeleni umhlaba wabo ezilwaneni ezisongelayo nasezinsongweni zemvelo.

Chow chow

Abantu abaningi bayayibona i- Chow chow njenge "zinja ezifakiwe". Ngenkathi ulimi lwabo loboya noluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luthandeka ngempela futhi luthandeka, le midlwane ayinabo ubungozi njengonodoli.

Imvelaphi yabo isendaweni yasendulo yamaShayina, lapho ngokomlando yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela amathempeli angcwele nezindlu, kanye nokusiza amadoda ukuzingela. Njenge-husky yaseSiberia, ukusinda kwe-chow chow kungubufakazi obuphilayo bokuqina kwayo ngokomzimba namandla okuzijwayeza ukwehluka kwesimo sezulu nemvelo.

I-Eurasier

O eurasier iyinhlobo yezinja yemvelaphi yaseJalimane indala kakhulu kunalokho okukholelwa. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1960 lapho ukuthandwa kwayo kuqala. Inja enobuntu obulinganiselayo, uqaphile futhi ozimele ngandlela thile.

Samoyed

AbakwaSamoyed banwetshwa futhi banqotshwa emhlabeni wonke, kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuya phambili, kepha imvelaphi yayo ibuyela emuva Izizwe zoqobo zamaSamoyed, owayehlala eRussia naseSiberia.

Ukubukeka nobunjalo bayo kuveza izici zofuzo ezifana "nezwe lakubo", i-husky yaseSiberia, kepha zigqamile futhi zihlukaniswa ngejazi lazo elide, elimhlophe qwa. Yimidlwane enamandla, engazweli, eguqulwe ngokuphelele emakhazeni nasesimo sezulu futhi ezimele kakhulu. Ngokomlando, babeqashwa emsebenzini we ukwalusa, ukuzingela kanye nesledding.

i-finitz yase-Finnish

O i-finitz yase-Finnish uhlobo lwe-canine oluvame kakhulu eFinland obelusetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezincane, ikakhulukazi amagundane. EFinland kubhekwa njengenja enhle kakhulu yokuzingela futhi kubhekwa izwe lendabuko.

i-japanese spaniel

Noma unikezwe leli gama, kubhekwa ukuthi i- I-spaniel yaseJapane ingumhlobo ovame ukuzalwa eChina. Kuyinja ezimele, ehlakaniphile futhi ephapheme kakhulu.

I-Tibetan Spaniel

Ngemvelaphi yamaShayina, i- i-tibetan spaniel iyinja ethandwayo ezigodlweni zezindela ze Izindela zase-tibetan, okukholakala ukuthi yasetshenziswa ekuphenduleni izigayo zokukhuleka. Akwaziwa kahle ngemvelaphi yabo, kepha kunalokho ukuthi bayizinja ezigciniwe neziphapheme ngandlela thile.

I-Pekingese

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amaPekinese ahluke ngokomzimba ezinhlotsheni ze inja endala okukhulunywe ngenhla.Ubuntu bakhe buchaza ukuthi kungani ekwazile ukusinda emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kangaka ngesintu. Lezi ezincane ezinoboya zine- a isibindi esikhulu nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu.

Njengoba zivela eBeijing (eChina), zehla ngqo ezinjeni ezinoboya zaseTibet futhi zathola kuzo ufuzo olumelana kakhulu nazo. Namuhla, ama-akhawunti okuqala aziwa ngobukhona bawo aqala ngekhulu lesi-8 AD, ngenkathi kubusa ubukhosi bakwaTang. AmaPekinese ayaziswa kakhulu njengenja engumngane wakhe kangangokuba yaba yimascot esemthethweni yomndeni wamakhosi waseChina.

Lhasa Apso

I-lhasa apso iqanjwe ngegama lomuzi waseLhasa, okuyi ingcwele kubantu baseTibet. Lezi ezincane ezinoboya zazivele zikhonzwa ngabantu baseTibetan ngonyaka ka-800 BC, kepha ngaleso sikhathi babehamba nezikhulu nezindela kuphela. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, iyinja enesibindi futhi engazweli, eguqulelwa ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi.

Shih-tzu

Namuhla, i- shih-tzu ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kungaba ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle noma ngobumnene bayo. Kodwa-ke, le encane enoboya ivela eChina nakwayo Igama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ingonyama, ngokuhlonipha ijazi layo elide elingayeki ukukhula kukho konke ukuphila kwalo.