-Delile
- Kuyini i-ataxia?
- Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-ataxia
- Izimpawu ze-Ataxia emakati
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-ataxia emakati kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka
Noma ngubani onekati njengomlingani wokuphila kufanele azame ukulinikeza induduzo enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi olwanele ngezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo kanye nezifo ezivame kakhulu abangazithola.
Kusuka kuChwepheshe Wezilwane, sihlala sizama ukunikeza lonke ulwazi mayelana nezilwane ezihlangana nathi.
Kulesi sihloko esisha, sizokhuluma ngenkinga yezempilo yekati yasekhaya evame kakhulu kunalokho okungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Qhubeka ufunde uma ufuna ukuthola ukuthi i- i-ataxia emakati, izimpawu zayo kanye nokwelashwa kungenzeka.
Kuyini i-ataxia?
Mhlawumbe uke wabona intshontsho elinomdlandla oyingqayizivele, lihamba lingahlelekile futhi liyamangaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uphethwe yinto eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ataxia. izichaza ngokuthi ukuntuleka kokuxhumanisa nokunemba ekunyakazeni yesilwane. Kuthinta umqondo wokuhamba nokulinganisela, ukuzinza, ukuma komzimba, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni nasekhanda lesilwane esinalesi simo. Uma izinyathelo ezithathwa ikati zifushane, okusho ukuthi, uma iqhubekela phambili ngokuhamba okufishane, futhi kubonakala sengathi iyagxuma esikhundleni sokuhamba, sizothi ihlushwa i-hypometry. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izinyathelo zakho zinde futhi kubonakala sengathi ikati likhasa ukuya phambili, sizobe sibhekene necala i-hypermetry.
Lesi simo senzeka uma kukhona impikiswano noma ukulimala kwenye yezindawo ezilawula ukunyakazangakho-ke, i-ataxia ibhekwa njengophawu hhayi isifo. Lezi zindawo eziyinhloko ezibhekene nokunyakaza komzimba wesilwane yilezi:
- THE proprioception noma uhlelo lwezinzwa itholakala emithanjeni eseceleni nomgogodla. Kuyasiza isilwane ukuthola ukuma noma ukunyakaza kwemisipha yaso, imisipha namalunga. Ngakho-ke, inkinga noma ukulimala kulolu hlelo kubangela ukulahleka kokulawulwa kwesimo nokunyakaza.
- O uhlelo lwe-vestibular sisebenza ukugcina ukuma okulungile kwemikhawulo, isilwane namehlo wesilwane lapho sihambisa ikhanda laso, ukunikeza umuzwa wokulinganisela. Izinkinga zivame ukwenzeka endlebeni emaphakathi noma yangaphakathi, i-vestibular nerve, nesiqu sobuchopho. Izilonda ngokuvamile azihlangani futhi siyabona ukuthi ikati lijika ikhanda lalo ohlangothini oluthintekile.
- O i-cerebellum inemisebenzi eminingi ethinta ukuhlangana nokunemba kokuhamba. Okokuqala, ithola imininingwane evela ezinhlelweni zemizwa, ze-vestibula, nezokubukwa nezokuzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-cerebellum icubungula imininingwane etholakele mayelana nokuma nokunyakaza, iqhathanisa imininingwane nokunyakaza ofuna ukukwenza, bese inika ukuhleleka, ukuxhumanisa imisipha edingekayo ukuyenza.
I-Ataxia ingenzeka ngemuva kwenkinga yohlobo oluthile noma ingozi ikati eliye lahlupheka ngayo, kwadala ukulimala. Kungenzeka ukuthi izalwe inenkinga noma ivele kungakapheli amasonto noma izinyanga zokuphila. Into engcono kakhulu esingayenzela umfo wethu omncane ukuxhumana nodokotela wethu wezilwane othembekile ukuthola inkinga ngokushesha., njengoba kunezinye izifo ezikhiqiza isithombe esifanayo. Lapho isitholile inkinga nembangela yayo, uchwepheshe uzokhombisa ukuthi aqhubeke kanjani ukuze ikati lilulame, uma kungenzeka, noma libuyele esimweni esezingeni eliphakeme, ngokusho kobucayi benkinga.
Izimbangela nezinhlobo ze-ataxia
i-ataxia inayo izimbangela ezahlukahlukene, okubaluleke kakhulu kuboniswe ngezansi:
- Isilonda kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo ezintathu okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla (i-vestibular, sensory kanye ne-cerebellum)
- Izimo zesistimu yezinzwa
- Ubuthakathaka obukhulu obubangelwa ezinye izinkinga ezifana nendlala, i-anemia, njll.
- izinkinga zemisipha
- Izinkinga ezinhlelweni ezithinta ukusebenza kobuchopho nezinzwa zomngcele
- Izimo Zamathambo Ezithinta Amathambo Namalunga
- Ezinye zezimpawu nokulimala kungavela ezingozini, ekufakeni ubuthi, ezinkingeni zokudla okunzima, izicubu nokutheleleka okungathi sína, phakathi kwamanye amathuba amaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ataxia ingahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezintathu kwehlukile kuye ngendawo ethintekile:
- ICerebellar Ataxia: Ithinta i-cerebellum, yenze buthakathaka ukulawula ibhalansi nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza. Amakati analolu hlobo lwe-ataxia angama, kepha ahamba ngendlela engalungiswa futhi enehaba, imilenze yawo isakazekile, egxuma futhi eqhaqhazela, ukunemba kwawo kuthinteka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuba nzima kakhulu ukugxuma futhi lapho bekwenza kugcina ngokuba isithende esinehaba futhi esimbumbulu.
- I-Ataxia evelele: Kubangelwa inkinga phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi noma yangaphakathi, noma kweminye imizwa exhuma indlebe ebuchosheni. Imvamisa inkinga iba ngohlangothi olulodwa, ohlangothini lapho ikati litshekisa khona ikhanda lalo. Zivame ukuxega futhi ziwele ohlangothini oluthintekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kwenzeka ngokuhlangana, kuba nokushayisana ngapha nangapha, njengoba belahlekelwa ibhalansi yabo. Banazo zonke izimpawu zesifo se-vestibular.
- I-Ataxia yezinzwa: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ataxia ejwayelekile yokutholwa komzimba. Yiyo eyenzeka lapho inkinga isengqondweni, umgogodla noma izinzwa ezisemaphethelweni. Ngakho-ke, ulwazi alufinyeleli kahle ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi futhi lubhekele ukuhamba nokuma komzimba, ngenxa yokuntuleka kolwazi, alukwazi ukwenza kahle. Amakati ahlangabezana nalokhu angama futhi ahambe nemikhawulo yawo aqhelelene kakhulu, ngoba imvamisa kukhona ukubambezeleka kokwelula izitho lapho ehamba, ngakho-ke kunebanga elide kunokujwayelekile. Kukhona amakati ahamba ngisho nangemuva lemilenze, ehudula iminwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banobuthakathaka bemisipha ngenxa yezinkinga ezitholakala ezinzwa zesistimu yemisipha.
Izimpawu ze-Ataxia emakati
Izimpawu zihlukahlukene kakhulu e-Ataxia. Ngokuya ngohlobo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngokusho kwembangela ye-ataxia, ezinye zezimpawu ziyahlukahluka, kepha ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
- ukudideka
- Ubuthakathaka
- ukuthuthumela
- Iyantanta, ilahlekelwa ibhalansi futhi iwa kalula
- Izinyathelo eziyinqaba (ezincane noma ezinkulu kunokujwayelekile)
- Izinsalela zihlala isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile ngokwesaba ukuhamba
- Kunzima ukudla, ukuphuza, ukuchama nokuzikhipha
- Hudula izidladla, usekela izinzwane ukuhamba
- ihamba eduze komhlaba
- ihamba ngokugxuma
- Ukuzuba kwakho kunehaba futhi akulungisiwe
- jikisa ikhanda lakho kolunye uhlangothi
- ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungalawulwa
- hamba uyindingilizi uye ohlangothini olufanayo
- Ngokunemba Poor in ukunyakaza
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla nokuhlanza
- Ukucindezeleka kanye ne-meowing engapheli
Kubaluleke kakhulu usiqondise kudokotela wezilwane esimethembayo noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngale ndlela, sizoqala ukuhlola size sithole isizathu sokuthi izimpawu zingathola ukuxilongwa futhi ziqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-ataxia emakati kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka
Lapho uvakashela umtholampilo, udokotela wezilwane kuzodingeka enze izivivinyo eziningana futhi kuzodingeka enze i- ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe komzimba lapho ungabona khona ukuthi izinyane lekati lihamba kanjani nokuthi ukusabela kwalo kukuziphi izisusa ezahlukahlukene, ezizokusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-ataxia engaba kanjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlolwe igazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ama-x-ray, ukuhlolwa okuthile kwemizwa, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kanye konkeizinhlobo zokuhlaziya ezingadingwa nguchwepheshe ukuqiniseka ngokuxilongwa nokukhipha ezinye izifo, kanye nokunquma kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-ataxia oluthwala isifo sethu.
Kuyiqiniso lokho izimbangela eziningi ze-ataxia ku-felines azikho ikhambiNgakho-ke, ikati lethu kuzofanele lifunde ukuhlala nalesi simo. Ngenhlanhla, ezimweni eziningi, izinyane lekati lingafunda ukuhlala ne-ataxia ngokuphelele, njengoba livela zisencane kakhulu.
Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ezinye zezimbangela zinesixazululo. Isibonelo, ezinye zezimbangela ze-vestibular ataxia ziyelapheka. Umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nomonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwe-vestibular futhi afunde ukuthi ngabe iyinkinga elungiseka ngempela yini noma cha. Uma inkinga ibangelwa isimila, kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi iyasebenza yini noma cha futhi uma iveza ukutheleleka, noma ubuthi, kufanele yaziwe ukuthi iyabuyiseka yini nokuthi yimuphi umonakalo ongadala ikati. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ikusasa lomdlwane wethu livakashele udokotela wezilwane ukuyohlolwa, ngophawu oluncane noma yini engajwayelekile ekuziphatheni kwakhe, ngoba mancane amathuba okuba nezinkinga uma sizibona izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.