Inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi: izimbangela nokwelashwa

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi: izimbangela nokwelashwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
Inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi: izimbangela nokwelashwa - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

Izinkinga zamathumbu ezifana ne uhudo olunegazi enjeni zingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ehhovisi likadokotela wezilwane ezikhulisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngakubanakekeli bezilwane. Ngenhlanhla akuzona zonke izimbangela ze inja ikhipha igazi zibucayi ngempela. Kodwa-ke, kunamacala lapho indle yezinja enegazi ingaba yinkinga enkulu yempilo futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi le nkinga uyithathe njengendaba ebucayi, noma ngabe ubucayi besimo bunjani. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizochaza ngalokhu: Inja enesifo sohudo negazi - Izimbangela nokwelashwa.

inja ikhipha igazi

Isilwane esine-gastrointestinal disorder singathinteka sonke isimiso sokugaya ukudla noma ingxenye yaso (isisu, isibindi, amanyikwe, amathumbu amancane kanye / noma amathumbu amakhulu). Lesi sifo singaholela ekuhlanzeni kanye / noma kuhudo ngokubonakala okuhlukile.


Uhudo lubonakala ngo ukwanda kobuningi nomthamo wendle yezilwane. Kalula nje, isifo sohudo sibangelwa izifo ezithinta amathumbu amancane, amathumbu amakhulu, noma ingxenye esekude yamathumbu amakhulu kanye nengxenyeni, noma iluphi uhudo olungalawulwa lungadlulela kuhudo olunegazi.

igazi endleni yezinja ingavela kwesinye isikhathi iye komunye, ngeziqephu ezithile noma ngokuqhubekayo futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, ihambisana nokuhlanza. Mayelana ne umbala wendle yegazi ezinjeni, singawahlukanisa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili:

IHematochezia

ubukhona be igazi elisha, elibomvu ngokugqamile ngombala, endleni. Ku-hematochezia the phila igazi endle ayizange igaywe futhi imvamisa ivela ku uhlelo lokugaya ukudla oluphansi (amathumbu amakhulu). Kulokhu, igazi lingaxubana nesitulo noma livele njengamaconsi egazi lapho kunokuhamba kwamathumbu. Imvamisa ifreyimu eye- inja enesifo sohudo enegazi kanye namafinyila, ivolumu yayo inciphile.


Melena

ubukhona be igazi eligayiwe, ngombala omnyama, endleni nephunga elibi. Imvamisa kuvela ku uhlelo lokugaya olungaphezulu futhi iyakhonjwa ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okulindile. Lesi simo kunzima ukusibona kune-hematochezia, njengoba kudingeka igazi eliningi emathunjini ukuze umbala omnyama osesihlalweni utholakale kalula. Lokho wukuthi, izinja ezinesifo segazi esiswini esincane kuya kwesilinganiselayo kungenzeka zingabi nayo i-melena ebonakalayo. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ligazi eligayekile yini, ungabeka isitulo senja yakho ephepheni elimhlophe elimunca bese ulinda umzuzwana. Uma umbala obomvu uqala ukuvela ephepheni, isitulo kungenzeka ukuthi siqukethe igazi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho isifo sohudo akusona isifo, kepha uphawu lwesifo esithinta umdlwane wakho. Futhi, uhudo uqobo lungakhombisa uhlobo oluthile lokugula, kanti uhudo olunegazi enjeni kungasho olunye uhlobo lwesifo, ngoba uhudo nokuba khona kwegazi kungaba ngumphumela wezifo ezahlukahlukene.


Inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi: izimbangela ezivamile

Ukufuna uchwepheshe kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, ngoba nguye kuphela ozokwazi imbangela ebaluleke kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke ezingenzeka. Izimbangela ze- inja ikhipha igazi futhi isifo sohudo sehluke kakhulu futhi kungabangelwa ushintsho olungazelelwe ekudleni kwenja, isibungu endleni noma ube okuthile okubucayi njenge-parvovirus.

Lezi ngezinye zezimbangela ze inja enesifo sohudo negazi:

  • Ukudla igazi: ekudleni noma ezilondeni emlonyeni wesilwane sakho. Ngokuvamile kubangela i-melena.
  • Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni: ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni wembuzi yakho kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamathumbu okubangela isifo sohudo (ukomisa okwengeziwe kwamanzi) kanye nezihlalo ezinegazi.
  • Izinkinga zangemva kokuhlinzwa: uma umdlwane wakho usanda kuhlinzwa, isifo sohudo esinegazi singavela endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
  • Ukucindezeleka;
  • Ukuguqulwa kokudla: ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokudla kungaholela kuhudo olunegazi enjeni. Ngaphambi kokushintsha ukudla kwesilwane sakho, buza udokotela wezilwane wakho ukuthi lokhu kudla okusha kufanelekile yini nokuthi iyiphi indlela efanelekile yokuguqula ukusuka ekudleni kwamanje uye ekudleni okusha.
  • Ukungezwani kokudla noma ukungabekezelelani: ukudla okuthile okudliwayo ngabantu kungacasula isisu sezilwane kanti okunye kunobuthi. Isibonelo, imidlwane ivame ukungakubekezeleli ukudla okune-lactose (ushukela otholakala obisini nasemikhiqizweni yobisi) ebangela isifo sohudo esingahle sibe negazi nezinye izimpawu zesisu. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukunikeza inani elikhulu lalokhu kudla esilwaneni sakho ukuze uvikele lezi zinkinga.
  • Umzimba ongajwayelekile: into edliwe yinja evimba futhi / noma ehlaba isisu senja noma amathumbu (amathambo, izingcezu zamathoyizi, okokugqoka nezinto ezibukhali). Ukugwema lolu hlobo lwenkinga kuyadingeka ukugwema ukunika isilwane amathambo enkukhu (acijile kakhulu), amathoyizi nezinto ezingagwinywa kalula.
  • Izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu: ukutholakala kwezilonda emathunjini kungaholela ekubeni khona kwe-hematochezia. Igazi elikhona esiswini noma emathunjini liyagaywa futhi livela esitokisini ngombala omnyama. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) nakho kungadala lezi zinhlobo zezilonda futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isifo sohudo esinegazi.
  • Izikelemu Zamathumbu: lezi zibungu zingadala isifo sohudo, futhi ezimeni zokuhlaselwa ngamandla, inja ingadlulisa igazi futhi ibe nesibungu esitobhini.
  • Ukudakwa noma ukufakwa ubuthi (kusuka ezitshalweni, emithini noma kumakhemikhali anobuthi afana noshevu wamagundane): zingadala izinkinga zokuvala igazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukopha umzimba wesilwane ongakwazi ukuyeka. Ngokufika kukaKhisimusi kuyadingeka ukuthi wazi uhlobo lwezitshalo zikaKhisimusi onazo ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi ezingaba nobuthi esilwaneni sakho. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungalokothi yiphulukise inja yakho ngamakhambi abantu, noma ngabe akhonjisiwe ukuphatha izimpawu ezifanayo kubantu.
  • Amanxeba angokoqobo: amanxeba angama-rectal engxenyeni ye-distal yohlelo lokugaya olungaphansi angadala i-hematochezia.

Inja ehlanza igazi: izimbangela zokutheleleka

Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona ze- inja enesifo sohudo enegazi kungaba uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka:

  • Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane: ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungadala i-melena noma i-hematochezia, kuya ngesifunda somzimba othintekile. Izakhi zebhaktheriya ezivame kakhulu yilezi: Campylobacter, Salmonella, Clostridium ne-Escherichia coli.
  • Ukutheleleka kwefungal: Njengokutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta singadala i-melena noma i-hematochezia ngokuya ngesifunda esithintekile. Ama-ejenti ajwayelekile kakhulu yi: Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium
  • Ukutheleleka Ngegciwane: ICoronavirus neParvovirus yizona ezivame kakhulu. I-parvovirus ithelelana kakhulu phakathi kwezinja, inamazinga aphezulu okufa futhi esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko isifo sohudo esinephunga lesici elihambisana nokuvilapha, ukuhlanza kanye ne-anorexia.Ihlasela kakhulu imidlwane ephakathi kwenyanga e-1 nengu-6 ubudala, ingagonyiwe. Uhudo lunephunga lesici elingajabulisi, luyamanzi kakhulu futhi lopha kakhulu.

Inja ekhipha igazi: ezinye izifo

Ezinye izimbangela ezijwayelekile ze- inja enesifo sohudo negazi:

  • Izifo zesikhwama se-anal.
  • I-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis: kubangela i-hematemesis (ukuhlanza ngegazi) nohudo olunegazi. Izinhlobo zamathoyizi nezinhlobo ezincane zithinteka kakhulu.
  • Isinso, isifo sesibindi noma i-pancreatic.
    Izifo ze-Endocrine.
  • izimila (adenocarcinoma, lymphosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma): Igazi elisendleni yenja lingakhombisa amathumba amabi. Leli qiniso akumele linakwe futhi ngokushesha lapho kutholakala imbangela, ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuqala futhi ngcono isibikezelo.

Uhudo olunegazi enjeni: ukuxilongwa kwezilwane

Uhudo kanye / noma ukuhlanza yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezifuyweni ezincane futhi kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezilwane aqoqe ifayili le- imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhipha noma ukufaka ukuxilongwa okuthile kuze kube yilapho usungakhomba ukuthi inja yakho ihlonzani ngqo.

Uhlelo lokuqala lokuxilonga lubandakanya ukuthatha wonke umlando wenja, ukuhlolwa komzimba ngesikhathi sokubonisana, kanye nezivivinyo zokuqala ezihambisanayo. O umlando wezokwelapha kumele ifake:

  1. Uhlobo, iminyaka nobulili bezinja;
  2. Ukukhipha izikelemu kwangaphakathi nangaphandle;
  3. Iphrothokholi yokugoma;
  4. Ukugula kwangaphambilini kwenja;
  5. Xhumana nezinye izinja:
  6. Uhlobo lokudla, imvamisa, zonke izinhlobo zokudla okungeziwe ongakuthola noma onakho ukukufinyelela, njengokudla ngaphandle kokudla kwezinja, izinto, amathoyizi, amathambo, okokuhlanza namanye amakhemikhali (umlando wokudla ubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kwenzelwa izinto ezimbalwa lokho akunakuqinisekiswa ekuhlolweni ngokomzimba noma ezivivinyweni ezihambisanayo);
  7. Ubulukhuni, ukuvela kanye nezimpawu zohudo kanye / noma ukuhlanza: lapho iqala ukuvela, kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani, ukubonakala kohudo (umbala nokungaguquguquki);
  8. Izinguquko ekudleni nasekuziphatheni.

Ngesikhathi se- ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba izinga le-hydration / dehydration elibangelwa yi- inja ikhipha igazi, bheka ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwezinguquko ekujikelezeni kwegazi noma ekulahlekelweni kwegazi, kanye nokusebenza kwenhliziyo, yenza ukushaya kwesisu nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zobuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle, igesi, uquqaba lwesisu noma ukuvinjelwa.

Wena izivivinyo ezihambisanayo Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, ukuqoqwa kwendle nokuhlaziywa, i-radiography kanye ne-endoscopy ukubheka noma yiziphi izidumbu zangaphandle noma izithiyo.

Inja enesifo sohudo negazi: okufanele ukwenze

Okokuqala, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlole isimo sesilwane bese ekhetha ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu. O ukwelashwa kucaciselwe imbangela ngayinye futhi kuya ngobubi besimo:

  • Izilwane ezithile zizodinga imishanguzo yokwelapha kanti ezinye zizodinga ukuzila ukudla okulandelwa yindlela ethile yokudla kanye / noma ukukhishwa ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla oludala izinkinga zesisu.
  • Uma isilwane singenawo amanzi emzimbeni, udokotela uzokwenza imishanguzo yokwelapha uketshezi ukuhambisa inja ngamanzi.
  • Amacala afana ne- parvovirus kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa, ukwelashwa okunamanzi nokwelapha izimpawu yesilwane (ukulawula ukuhlanza nobuhlungu, kanye nama-antibiotic okungenzeka kube nezifo zesibili). Lesi sifo asinakho ukwelashwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ayikho imishanguzo ethile yalesi sifo.
  • THE ukuhlanza isisu kwenziwa uma uhlobo oluthile lwe ubuthi noma ukudakwa.

Ngokuya ngendawo nezici zefayela le- umzimba ongajwayelekile, udokotela wezilwane anga:

  • Yenza i-endoscopy bese uyisusa;
  • Beka izidakamizwa ezilungiselela ukuxoshwa komzimba wangaphandle ngendle;
  • Uma kungumzimba obukhali wangaphandle futhi kunengozi yokulahleka kobuqotho besisu noma isisu samathumbu, kuzokhombisa ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo ukuze kususwe.

Inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi: welashwa kanjani

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha nokuvikela iziqephu ezizayo ze- inja ikhipha igazi:

  • gcina i- inhlanzeko enhle wenja yakho kanye nemvelo. Ezimweni zezikelemu zamathumbu, zingaba khona endleni futhi zihlale endaweni yezilwane. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo nayo yonke indlu yezinja, bese usebenzisa isibulali-magciwane ukugwema ukuphindaphindeka kwezifo.
  • ukulungisa izikelemu okulungile ne-dewormer efanele, kugcinwa usuku lwesikhonyane ngasinye.
  • Ukugoma kubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi ezimweni ze-parvovirus.

Imithi yenja enesifo sohudo esinegazi

  • Ngemuva kokuzila okunqunyiwe, qala ngokondla umdlwane wakho a ukudla okuthile ngokudla okuncane kwansuku zonke futhi akukho zinguquko ezingazelelwe ekudleni noma ekudleni okungeziwe. Kumele gwema ukwabelana ngokudla kwakho nesilwane sakho, noma kunzima kangakanani. Imvamisa, udokotela wezilwane uncoma i- ikhambi lasekhaya lenja enesifo sohudo esinegazi okuncike ekudleni okugaya kalula okususelwa emanzini erayisi noma elayisi kanye nenkukhu ephekiwe efriziwe ezothulisa umgudu wokugaya umdlwane wakho. Inja ingabuyela ekudleni okujwayelekile kuphela, ngemuva kokuphathwa kohudo, njalo yenza ushintsho oluqhubekayo phakathi kwelayisi nenkukhu nokudla.
  • Ungavumeli inja yakho ikwazi ukuthola udoti, umuthi nokudla okungafanele kwenja.
  • Gcina ifayela le- inja ene-hydrated. Ngaphezu kokwelapha okwenziwe uketshezi udokotela wezilwane angakusebenzisa, inja kufanele ihlale inamanzi ahlanzekile ekhaya. Lokhu kuzovimbela inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi ekubeni iphele emzimbeni kalula futhi kuzosiza ukuqeda ubuthi emzimbeni.

Futhi vakashela ikhambi lasekhaya le-athikili yohudo lwenja ukwengeza lolu lwazi.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Inja enesifo sohudo esinegazi: izimbangela nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinkinga zamathumbu.