-Delile
- Ibhokisi lokuthuthwa kwenja, yiliphi okufanele ulikhethe?
- Isikhwama Senkampani Yezinja Yezindiza
- Ukuthuthwa kwenja emotweni - isithwali esihle
- Ukuthuthwa kwezinja ngezinyawo
- Izindawo zokuphumula noma imibukiso yenja
- Izilinganiso ezinhle zebhokisi lezokuthutha lezinja
Isikhwama sokuthwala siyinsiza esisebenziseka kakhulu kwezinye izimo esihlanganyela nesilwane sethu, njengokuhamba ngemoto, indiza, ngisho nokuhamba ngezinyawo, esimweni sezilwane ezinokuhamba okunciphile, imidlwane, njll. Kodwa-ke, asihlali sinemininingwane edingekayo ukuze khetha uhlobo lwezokuthutha ifaneleka ngokwengeziwe, okuzoya ngenja esinayo nenhloso esizoyinika yona. Uma uqhubeka nokufunda, uzothola imininingwane ebalulekile kule ndatshana yi-Animal Expert futhi uzokwazi konke izinhlobo zokuhamba zezinja, ngaphezu kokufunda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani efaneleke kakhulu.
Ibhokisi lokuthuthwa kwenja, yiliphi okufanele ulikhethe?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikesi lokuthumela, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi sizolisebenzisela ini, ngoba izici esizosuselwa kuzo zizohluka. Noma kunjalo, noma ngabe iyiphi inhloso yakho, sihlala sincoma khetha lezo ezivunyelwe futhi ithengiswe ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngoba, esimweni sokukhetha ezokuthutha ezisezingeni eliphansi, singagcina sinenkinga yezokuphepha, njengokuvala kabi noma ingxenye ephukile, futhi inja yethu ingagcina ilimele noma ilahlekile.
Sinqume ukuhlukanisa amakesi okuhambisa ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa esizokubeka kukho. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke esimweni ngasinye.
Isikhwama Senkampani Yezinja Yezindiza
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lohambo lude futhi, kuya ngosayizi wenja nenkampani yezindiza oyisebenzisayo, isilwane sakho singahamba ekhumbini noma endaweni yokugcina izindiza. Izindiza eziningi zizodinga icala lokuphatha elihambisana ne- Imithetho ye-IATA (Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezizwe Zonke). Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nenkampani yezindiza ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi uthole imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele sikhethe umphathi wezinja onezici ezilandelayo:
- Kumele yenziwe nge impahla engazweli (njengeplastiki eqinile, ukhuni oluqinile noma oluqinile noma insimbi) -
- Nge ukupholisa okwanele, okungenani ku-⅔ ebusweni bebhokisi lezokuthutha, elizoba endaweni ephezulu, ngaphandle kokwehlisa ukumelana kwayo.
- Kumele kube nokuvalwa okuphephile (kunconywa ukuthi kube yinsimbi). Noma kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma sisebenzisa izinja ezinkulu kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi sibe nohlelo lokuvala olungaphezu kolulodwa.
- kumele ube ne- umnyango oqinile we-grille, ngokuvuleka okungalingani ikhanda lesilwane, ukugwema izinkinga zokuphepha. Kufanele kube nomthombo wokudlela nokuphuza ofakwe emnyango, ongagcwaliswa ngaphandle. Umnyango uzotholakala kolunye lwezingxenye zangaphambili zezokuthutha futhi ungashibilika noma uthambeke.
- Ngokuqondene nendawo yokuthutha, kufanele ingangeni manzi, iqinile futhi ingazweli.
- Uma othwala enamasondo, sizowasusa noma siwakhubaze phakathi nohambo.
Ukuze sazi ukuthi ibhokisi lokuthwala lingosayizi ofanele yini, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi inja yethu ingaphenduka kalula futhi ihlale imile futhi ihleli endaweni yemvelo, ngaphandle kwekhanda layo lithinta uphahla. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sichaza ukuthi singalinganisa kanjani kokubili inja kanye nenqola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphi izilinganiso ezilungele umlingani wethu othembekile.
Ukuthuthwa kwenja emotweni - isithwali esihle
Ibhokisi lezokuthutha lithathwa njengelinye lamasistimu aphephe kakhulu, yize kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuvimba ukuhamba kwezimoto, njengehhanisi elingaphansi kohlelo lwe-Isofix noma ibhande lesihlalo, kanye nemigoqo yokuhlukanisa. Kulokhu, izinyathelo ezinconywayo ziyefana nalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhamba emoyeni futhi kunconywa ukuthi kube impahla eqinile futhi eqinile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulolu hlobo lohambo, singakhetha ukuthutha okunomnyango wangaphambili noma ohlangothini, ngokusho kwemoto yethu noma lokho esikuthola kusebenza ngokwengeziwe.
Ezilwaneni ezinosayizi omncane nohambo olufushane, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi ezokuthutha enziwe ngezinto ezingezimbi kangako, njengendwangu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sazi ukuthi, esimweni somthelela, inja ngeke ivikeleke kancane futhi nomonakalo odalekile ungaba mkhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, ezokuthutha kufanele zihlale zinenketho ye- vala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokubaleka kwesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zingeniswe umoya futhi singakwazi ukuvumelanisa umatilasi noma indawo enamaphini ukwenza uhambo lube ntofontofo.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yebhokisi lokuthutha lezinja ngaphakathi kwemoto, uma isilwane sincane, ingabekwa phansi ngemuva kwesihlalo somgibeli, noma esiqwini, lapho uya khona, uma inja inkulu.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokuhamba, ezinjengamabhasi noma izitimela, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sazise inkampani ukuthi yazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo okufanele zihlangatshezwe futhi, uma kwenzeka kungabazeka, futhi, sikhetha okokusebenza okungazweli futhi okuqinile.
Ukuthuthwa kwezinja ngezinyawo
Kulolu hambo, oluvame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezincanyana, imidlwane engakaqedi uhlelo lwayo lokugoma, izilwane ezigulayo noma iziguli ezinezinkinga zokuhamba, singakhetha isitayela sesikhwama inja iyathutha, lapho inja uqobo lwayo ingakhombisa khona ikhanda layo ngaphandle, lezo ezobhaka noma inqola enohlobo lwamasondo. Noma yikuphi ngokuvamile kukhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngenja njengoba igcwele kakhulu.
Ngale njongo, singakhetha eyodwa ezizwa ikhululekile kakhulu, njengoba, kulokhu, akudingeki silandele imithetho esunguliwe. Singazisebenzisa nezimo eziqinile, kepha zinzima futhi azisebenzi kangako ekuhambeni. Noma yikuphi ukukhetha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube nomoya omuhle futhi kube sezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Izindawo zokuphumula noma imibukiso yenja
Kulokhu, i- ukugoqa ukugoqa zisetshenziswa kabanzi, ngenxa yokuphatha kwazo okulula nendawo encane eziyisebenzisayo lapho uzigcina lapho singasazidingi. Uma inhloso ukusebenza njengendawo yokuphumula enethezekile nephephile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kube usayizi ofanele, ukuthi ezansi sibeke indawo egwedlisiwe bese siyibeka endaweni ethulile yendlu, kungahle kube eyodwa inja yethu eseyikhethile kakade futhi uzizwe ukhululekile. Sizobeka amathoyizi akho owathandayo futhi kancane kancane sikujwayele ukusebenzisa isikhala, njalo ngaphandle kokuphoqa futhi ngaphandle kokusishiya sikhiyiwe uma ungajwayele. Buza kudokotela wezilwane uma unemibuzo ngokudala indawo ephephile yenja yakho.
Izilinganiso ezinhle zebhokisi lezokuthutha lezinja
Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe isithwali esikhethiwe singusayizi ofanele, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, sikhetha eyodwa lapho i inja ingaba ukuhlala noma ukuma esimweni semvelo ngaphandle kwekhanda lakho lithinta uphahla lwebhokisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wena silwane kumele sikwazi ukujika silale kahle.
Kunoma ikuphi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha okulungele kakhulu. Ngemuva kokulinganisa umngane wethu onoboya, kukhona uchungechunge lwamafomula alula[1] lokho kungasebenza. Ukukhumbula njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sihambisana namazinga we-IATA. Ubukhulu obubonakala ngezansi bubhekisa ku- inja izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe, esimweni sakho semvelo:
- IMPENDULO: ubude besilwane kusukela esicongweni sekhala kuze kube semsileni.
- B: ukuphakama kusuka phansi kuya esihlanganisweni sendololwane.
- C: ububanzi obuphakathi kwamahlombe noma indawo ebanzi kakhulu (yikuphi okukhulu kune-2).
- D: ukuphakama kwenja emi, kusuka phezulu kwekhanda noma amathiphu ezindlebe phansi (noma yikuphi okuphakeme).
Ngemuva kokuthola izilinganiso zenja, singakwazi sebenzisa amafomula ukuthola ubukhulu obuncane nobudingekayo benkampani yenethiwekhi (kubhekiswa kuzilinganiso zayo zangaphakathi):
- A + ½ B = Ubude
- C X 2 = Ububanzi
- D = ukuphakama
Lapho ezokuthutha sezikhethiwe, bheka i-athikili yethu ethi "Uyisebenzisa kanjani inja ebhokisini lezokuthutha".
