-Delile
- chalazar enja
- Yini iCalazar?
- Izimpawu ze-kala azar enjeni
- Izimpawu zokuqala ze-kala azar enjeni:
- Izimpawu ezithuthukile zenja ene-leishmaniasis:
- Izimpawu esigabeni sokugcina sesifo se-kala azar ezinjeni:
- UCalazar enjeni udlulela kubantu?
- Ukuxilongwa kweCalazar ku-Inja
- Ingabe likhona ikhambi ezinjeni?
- I-Calazar enja: ukwelashwa
- Umgomo weCalazar enjeni
IVisceral leishmaniasis, eyaziwa nangokuthi iCalazar, iyisifo esikhathazayo eBrazil. Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-protozoan futhi singathinta izinja, abantu noma ezinye izilwane. Ngoba iyi-zoonosis, okungukuthi, kungadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu, kuyisifo esikhathaza kakhulu.
Lesi sifo sisatshalaliswa cishe emhlabeni wonke. ELatin America kuphela, iye yatholakala emazweni angaphezu kuka-14 futhi Ama-90% wamacala ayenzeka eBrazil.
Njengoba kuyisifo esikhathaza kakhulu i-epidemiological eBrazil, uPeritoAnimal ulungiselele le ndatshana ukuze wazi konke mayelana I-Chalazar noma i-Visceral Leishmaniasis: Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa. Qhubeka ufunde!
chalazar enja
I-Calazar noma i-leishmaniasis yisifo esibangelwa yi-protozoan yohlanga I-Leishmania. Ukudluliswa kwale protozoan kwenzeka ngokulunywa yi-vector yezinambuzane, okusho ukuthi, isinambuzane esithwala le protozoan ngaso futhi, uma siluma inja, indoda noma esinye isilwane, siyifaka le protozoan bese siyisulela ngalesi sifo. Labo izinambuzane zibizwaizihlathi futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezahlukahlukene zazo.
Izilwane noma abantu abalunywe yilezi zinambuzane baba yilokho okuthiwa amadamu wezifo. Isilwane noma umuntu angalunywa futhi athwale lesi sifo, ngisho nangaphandle kokukhombisa izimpawu zomtholampilo. Kodwa-ke, noma nini lapho inambuzane yalabo okukhulunywa ngabo iluma inja noma esinye isilwane, iba ngumdlulisi ongaba khona walesi sifo.
Ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, idamu elikhulu lesifo yizinja. Endaweni yasendle, amadamu amakhulu yilawa izimpungushe nemarsupials.
Ezinjeni, umiyane omkhulu odlulisa lesi sifo ungowohlobo lohlobo ILutzomyia longipalpis, ubizwa nangokuthi umiyane wotshani.
Yini iCalazar?
ICanine calazar noma i-visceral leishmaniasis ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbili ze-leishmaniasis ezinjeni. Ngaphezu kwaleli fomu, kune-tegumentary noma i-leishmaniasis yemococutaneous. lesi sifo kungathinta noma iyiphi inja, kungakhathalekile ubudala, ubuhlanga noma ubulili.
Izimpawu ze-kala azar enjeni
Cishe ama-50% we izinja ezine-kala azar azikhombisi izimpawu zomtholampilo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi baphila impilo yabo yonke ngaphandle kokukhombisa izimpawu, ngokuba ngabathwali besifo kuphela.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja ine-kala azar? Izimpawu zomtholampilo zingaba zesikhumba kuphela, kepha kubhekwa njenge-visceral ngoba izimuncagazi zisakazeke emzimbeni wonke, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zesikhumba.
Konke kuqala ngokulunywa kwalesi sinambuzane bese kwakheka isidleke okuthiwa i-leishmaniama. Lesi siqhubu cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi asinakwa ngoba sincane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, yonke inqubo iyanda ngomzimba wenja nezinqubo ze isilonda sesikhumba ngisho necrosis.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-kala azar enjeni:
Ngokufingqa, izimpawu zokuqala ze-kala azar ezinjeni yilezi:
- I-Alopecia (izifunda ezingenaboya)
- Ukukhishwa kwezinwele (ulahlekelwe umbala)
- Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi emakhaleni
- Izilonda zesikhumba (izindlebe, umsila, isifonyo)
Izimpawu ezithuthukile zenja ene-leishmaniasis:
Ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu zesifo, inja ingakhombisa ezinye izimpawu ze-kala azar, njenge:
- Isikhumba
- Izinkinga Zobende
- I-conjunctivitis nezinye izinkinga zamehlo
- Ukunganaki
- Uhudo
- ukopha emathunjini
- ukuhlanza
Izimpawu esigabeni sokugcina sesifo se-kala azar ezinjeni:
Esigabeni sokugcina, lapho inja isisesigabeni sokugcina se-canine visceral leishmaniasis, ingaveza izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:
- I-Cachexia (okuwukulahleka kwezicubu ze-adipose kanye nemisipha yethambo)
- I-Paresis yemilenze yangemuva
- indlala
- Ukufa
Ngezansi singabona isithombe senja ene-leishmaniasis:
UCalazar enjeni udlulela kubantu?
Yebo, ngeshwa inja ene-leishmaniasis ingadlulisa lesi sifo kubantu, njengoba sesishilo. Ayidluliselwa ngqo isuka enjeni iye kubantu, kodwa ngesinambuzane esiluma inja esinegciwane bese siluma umuntu, ngaleyo ndlela sidlulise lesi sifo, esingabulala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingondlekile kahle noma kubantu abangenakho ukuxegiswa, njengabathwali Igciwane le-HIV.
Noma iyiphi inja noma esinye isilwane singathwala lesi sifo futhi singasazi, ngoba asinazo izimpawu. O okubalulekile ukuthi inja yakho iyavikelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, njengoba sizochaza kamuva.
Olunye ucwaningo luthi akusizona izinambuzane ezihamba ngesihlabathi kuphela ezingadlulisa lesi sifo, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane ezifana namazeze nemikhaza. Kukhona futhi amathuba okudluliselwa nge-placenta kusuka kumama kuye enganeni nange-venereal.
Ngezansi kunesinye isibonelo sesithombe senja esine-leishmaniasis.
Ukuxilongwa kweCalazar ku-Inja
Ukuthola isifo seCalazar ezinjeni noma ku-canine visceral leishmaniasis, udokotela wezilwane usekelwe kwizimpawu zomtholampilo futhi wenza ukuxilongwa okucacile ngokuhlolwa okuthile.
Ukuhlolwa kungaba nge-parasitological noma nge-serological, njengakwimithi yabantu. O ukuhlolwa kwe-parasitological Siqukethe ukuqoqa izinto eziphilayo ngokugqobhoza i-lymph node yenja, umnkantsha, ubende noma ngqo esikhunjeni. Yize kuyizindlela ezilula neziphumelelayo, ziyahlasela, okuletha ubungozi obukhulu esilwaneni.
Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi yi- ukuhlolwa kwe-serologicals, njenge-immunofluorescence engaqondile noma ukuhlolwa kuka-Elisa. Lezi zivivinyo zilusizo ikakhulukazi emaqenjini amakhulu emidlwane njengamaqhugwane futhi zinconywa nguMnyango Wezempilo.
Ingabe likhona ikhambi ezinjeni?
Noma singeke sisho ukuthi likhona ngempela ikhambi, ngoba iprotozoan ihlala emzimbeni wesilwane, singasho ukuthi kukhona ikhambi lokwelashwa. Ngamanye amagama, i-protozoan isesimweni sokubambezeleka, njengokungathi ilele futhi ayiphindaphindeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo wezinambuzane uphansi kakhulu ngokwelashwa kangangokuthi isilwane asisakwazi ukudlulisela ezinye izilwane.
I-Calazar enja: ukwelashwa
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i- UMilteforan, obekuyisisekelo esikhulu sokuba ukuphela komkhiqizo ovunyelwe ukwelashwa okusemthethweni kwe-canine visceral leishmaniasis. Kuze kube manje bekungekho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ezweni futhi izinkulungwane zezilwane bekufanele zithuthukiswe.
Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ukwelashwa kwe- kalazar enjeni bekuyindaba enempikiswano futhi exoxwa kakhulu kwezokwelapha kwezilwane. Ngenhlanhla, ngentuthuko kwezokwelapha futhi ngoba ekugcineni kunenketho yezomthetho yokwelapha izilwane eBrazil, ukubikezelwa kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu futhi inja ene-kala azar ingaphila ngokuthula nangcono.
Umgomo weCalazar enjeni
Kunomuthi wokugoma wokuvikela i-kala azar ezinjeni. Lo mgomo wenziwa yinkampani yaseFort Dodge futhi ubizwa ngeleish-tec ®.
Buza udokotela wezilwane wakho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi ugome umdlwane wakho nezindleko zomuthi wokugoma. Kuyindlela engcono yokugwema ukuba nenja ene-leishmaniasis.
Ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule vidiyo elandelayo lapho sichaza khona izizathu eziyi-10 zokuthi kungani inja ixegazela:
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- ICanine calazar (Visceral Leishmaniasis): Izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezifo ezithathelwanayo.