-Delile
- Umsuka nokuvela kwamakati
- intela yekati
- Anjani amakati?
- Amakati ahlalaphi?
- Ukucebisa kwemvelo ngamakati
- Ukondla amakati
- Ukuziphatha kwekati nobuntu
- Ukuzaliswa kwekati
- Izinhlobo zekati: ukuhlukaniswa
- Ukulindela Impilo Yekati
- Amakati Ilukuluku
Njengoba benedumela lokuzimela futhi bengaxhumene kakhulu nabanakekeli babo, iqiniso ukuthi amakati angabangane abahle kakhulu kunoma iliphi ikhaya. Bangaba nothando njengezinja, kepha bazokhombisa umehluko omkhulu, hhayi nje owenyama. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi umlingiswa, isimilo kanye nezidingo zakhe, okungukuthi zonke izici zamakati ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eyodwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana okujabulisayo, kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sihlanganisa yonke imininingwane futhi sizokuchazela anjani amakati.
Umsuka nokuvela kwamakati
Kunezimpawu eziningi emakati. Ihlakaniphile, inhle futhi ishesha kungezinye zezimfanelo ezingabhekiswa kule nsikazi eye yajwayela ukuhlala nabantu, ngaphakathi emakhaya nasemadolobheni, yakha lokho esikubiza ngokuthi amakoloni. Amakati waya kubantu eminyakeni engaba ngu-10 000 edlule, idonswe ubuningi bamagundane ayehambahamba ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu, nawo aqaphela ukubaluleka kwekati ekulawuleni lezi zinambuzane. Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, empucuko efana neyaseGibhithe, amakati kwakuyizilwane ezingcwele, onkulunkulu, futhi ahlonishwa kangangoba angcwatshwa ngenhlonipho.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamakati nabantu buye behla benyuka, kepha amakati ahlala ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo ngasinye ukuze aphile. Namuhla, bayingxenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezizithandayo, kodwa ngeshwa, kusenabantu abaningi abathatha isinqumo sokubashiya emigwaqweni.
Mayelana nemvelaphi yekati njengenhlobo, kunemibono eminingi ngayo, yingakho kusaphikiswana ngokuthi amakati avele kanjani nokuthi kuphi. Izilwane ezincelisayo, izidlo ezidla inyama nokushisa kwesizini, sizocwaninga ngokujulile ezimfanelweni zamakati angezansi.
intela yekati
Ngokuqondene nezici zekati ngentela yalo, okuyi ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi ebeka lolu hlobo embusweni wezilwane ngokwemigomo yalo ebaluleke kakhulu. Kanje:
- Umbuso: Animalia;
- Subkingdom: Eumetazoa;
- I-Subphylum: I-Vertebrate;
- Isigaba: Amammalia;
- Isiqeshana: Theria;
- I-infraclass: I-Placentalia;
- I-oda: Carnivora;
- Ngaphansi: Felifornia;
- Umndeni: Felidae;
- Umndeni omncane: UFeline;
- Ubulili: Felis;
- Izinhlobo: UFelis sylvestris;
- Izinhlobo ezingaphansi UFelis sylvestris catus.
Anjani amakati?
Ngokuqondene nezici ezibonakalayo zekati, sikhuluma nge-a isilwane esincelisayo esinezinwele ezine-tailed, yize ikati likaManx lingenalo, uzipho oluhlehlisekayo noboya ukumboza umzimba wonke. Inamathambo angama-230 ayinika ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokunwebeka. Izintshe zabo zigqamile, okuyizinwele ezilungiswe ngomsebenzi wezinzwa.
Umbala wayo uyehluka kakhulu futhi ungaba yi-monochromatic, bicolor noma i-tricolor, enamaphethini ahlukene wemivimbo nobude. Yize kunokuhlukahluka phakathi kwama-specimens nezinhlobo ezinkulu noma ezincane, singasungula i- isisindo esiphakathi kuka-3 no-5 kg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati angabaphilayo, okusho ukuthi azala imfucumfucu yamantshontsho angaba ngu-4-5 azonikezwa ubisi lukanina emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila. Okunye okuqokonyiswayo yimizwa yakho yokubona, ukuzwa nephunga, okwenza impilo yakho njengesilwane esidla inyama ibe lula. Ukushisa komzimba kwamakati akho kuphakathi kuka-38 no-39 ° C.
Amakati ahlalaphi?
amakati kukhona kwasatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Njengamanje, singakhuluma ngendawo yokuhlala yekati elifuywayo, elingahambelana nezibonelo ezihlala ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabantu emakhaya abo nakwamanye amakati, athathwa njengasendle, atholakala ezindaweni zemvelo ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezungeze i-nuclei yomuntu, kunamakati amahhala aqhubeka nokuphila ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umuntu obhekene ngqo nawo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amakati asinda ngokulambisa.
Ukucebisa kwemvelo ngamakati
Kubalulekile cabanga ngezici zekati ukuze kube nokuhlalisana kahle ekhaya lakho ukuze kuphumelele. Ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukuba nezitsha ezibalulekile, njengebhokisi lodoti elinefosholo, ishawa, ibhodwe lokudla, umthombo wokuphuza kanye nokudla okwenzelwe izidingo zekati zokudla okunempilo ngokwesigaba sayo sempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukunikeza ikati ezokuzijabulisa, ozothola amathoyizi ahlukahlukene athengiswayo, kanye nemvelo lapho ingakhuphuka khona, ifihle, iphumule, njll.
Ukondla amakati
amakati yizilwane ngokuqinile izidlo ezidla inyama. Ukudla kwabo endaweni yemvelo kwakususelwa kumagundane okuzingela, izinyoni kanye nezibankwa, kepha ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo, okuthiwa zengeza ukudla kwazo, akuvamile.
Njengamanje, ungakhetha kokukhethwa kukho okuningana, okufana ne- ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya, okuphakelayo, ukudla okumanzi noma okomile, kepha njalo ngokwesigaba sempilo lapho ikati likhona, ukuze ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo kungenzeki.
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile, lapho isithombe sekati sihlotshaniswa nokudla kobisi, amakati amadala awadingi ukudla lokhu kudla. Eqinisweni, ngokuya bekhula, balahlekelwa yi-enzyme ebalulekile ekugayeni ubisi, okwenza ubisi lungagayeki kulezi zilwane. Funda kabanzi ngesihloko esihlokweni esithi "Ingabe amakati angaphuza ubisi?".
Ukuziphatha kwekati nobuntu
Phakathi kwezici zekati, umlingiswa walo ugqamile, yize kungenzeka ukuthola ukuhluka okukhulu kuye ngomuntu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho abekade ekuphila impilo yakhe yonke. Kungenzeka ukugqamisa ukuxhumana kwayo okunothile, okubandakanya i- ulimi lomzimba nemisindo njengama-meows, amafinyila kanye nama-purr. Ama-pheromones ayikhiphayo futhi ayitholile kungenye indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuxhumana.
Amakati avelele ukuhlanzeka kwawo futhi, ngaphandle kwalapho egula, anikela amahora amaningi uku ukuzihlanza. Isikhathi esiningi esisele sisichitha silele. Ngaphezu kokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukuthi amakati lola amazipho akho. Uma unganikeli ngezindawo ezifanele lokhu, njenge-scraper, ifenisha yakho noma amakhethini kungenzeka adabuke. Kusenhlanzeko, benza izidingo ebhokisini lodoti kwazise bebancane.
Amakati, ngaphandle kwesifazane namakati akhe, anakho imikhuba enesizungu. Yize behlala emakoloni noma emaqoqweni, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi kubo lesi yisimo esinengcindezi, esizibonakalisa ngokungahambi ngokwanele kwezindlezi, ukulwa, ukungathandi ukudla, njll. Amakati athanda inqubo, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izinguquko kufanele zenziwe ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulungiswa. Ngokungafani nezinja, akudingeki ukuthi zifunde imiyalo eyisisekelo, yize kulula ukusungula imithetho ethile yokuhlalisana ndawonye futhi uzinike isikhathi sokudlala nokunaka.
Ukuzaliswa kwekati
Amakati akhiqiza kanjani? Amakati abesilisa angazala noma nini lapho bebona ukusondela kwekati lesifazane ekushiseni. Kunjalo polyestrics yonyaka, okungukuthi, phakathi nezinyanga ezinesibalo esiphezulu sokukhanya kwelanga, zihamba ngokushisa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kwenza esinye sezici zamakati sikwazi ukukhiqiza udoti ofika kathathu ngonyaka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, imidlwane kumele ichithe okungenani amasonto ayisishiyagalombili nomama wayo kanye nezingane zakwabo.
Amakati afinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngokushesha, cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-6-8. Kunconywa ukuvala inzalo kusenesikhathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane njengengxenye yokunakekelwa okufanele ukugwema izinkinga zokuhlalisana, ezempilo nokuzala okungalawulwa.
Izinhlobo zekati: ukuhlukaniswa
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezijwayelekile nezibhalisiwe. Izinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zazinoboya obufushane futhi ziyinzalo yamakati asakazwa amaRoma kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ikati lokuqala elinezinwele ezinde kwakungu-Angora, waseTurkey. Ngokulandelayo kwakunguPheresiya odumile wase-Asia Minor. Kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude kwafika amaSiamese, ngenkathi evela eRussia, iBlue Blue kanye naseTopiya, i-Abyssinian.
Izici zekati azihlukile ngokuhlukahluka kohlobo oluthile, kepha singathola izici ezithile ezijwayelekile kakhulu kolunye noma olunye. Kunconywa ukuthi uzazise ngaphambi kokutholwa. Ngokwe-International Feline Federation, ikati liyazala zihlelwe zaba izigaba ezine, okulandelayo:
- Isigaba I: AmaPheresiya nama-exotic afana neRagdoll;
- Isigaba II: okwesigamu eside njengeNorway of the Forest, iSiberia noma i-Angora;
- Isigaba III: Uboya obufushane njengeCat-de-Begala, iChartreux, i-European Common Cat noma iManx;
- Isigaba IV: ISiamese neMpumalanga efana ne-Abyssinian, i-Sphynx, i-Devon Rex, i-Russian Blue noma i-Balinese.
Ukulindela Impilo Yekati
Uma uthathe isinqumo sokutholwa futhi uzibuza ukuthi ikati liphila isikhathi esingakanani, yize kunokuhlukahluka kuye ngekhwalithi yempilo oyitholile, uzokwazi ukujabulela inkampani yayo cishe Iminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-15. Ngokusobala, kukhona namakati adlula kule minyaka futhi aphile iminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Konke kuzoya ngekhwalithi yempilo ayenayo nokunakekelwa akutholile.
Ukuhlinzeka konke ikati lakho elikudingayo, ungaphuthelwa yividiyo yethu ye-YouTube ngayo yonke i- unakekele ikati lakho ukuze liphile isikhathi eside:
Amakati Ilukuluku
Esinye sezici zokufuna ukwazi kakhulu zamakati ukuthi owesilisa unepipi elihlasimulisayo. Lokhu kuhlangana kungenxa yokuthi, ekugcineni kokuhlangana, ikati lidinga ukuthola umfutho wokuvela kwe-ovulation. Izindonga zomthondo, lapho zikhishwa ohlangothini oluhlukile, yenza lokhu.
Elinye ilukuluku mayelana nokwakheka kwalo yi- ijazi elinakekelayo noma i-tricolor, okwenzeka kuphela kwabesifazane, ngoba lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umbala obomvu kuhlotshaniswa ne-chromosome engu-X. ekugcineni kwahlanganiswa nosathane nobuthakathi. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziningi, amakati amnyama ahlotshaniswa nebhadi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumelana namakati kwandisa inkolelo yokuthi banezimpilo eziyisikhombisa. Isikhombisa inombolo ebhekwa njengenhlanhla, futhi amakati njalo awe ngezinyawo zawo. Yize lesi sitatimende singelona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kungenye ilukuluku lamakati ukuthi akwazi ukuqondisa imizimba yawo ukuze ihlale kahle lapho egxuma esuka ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ekugcineni, uthando lwamakati nokuthandwa kwawo kwamanje kuholele ezinye izibonelo zokuba yizimeya zamadolobha abo. Isibonelo esisodwa yiStubbs edumile, umbusi ohloniphekile wedolobhana elincane e-Alaska, owashona eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- izici zekati, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.