-Delile
- Izimpawu Nezinhlobo Zekheratitis ezinjeni
- I-Keratoconjunctivitis sicca ezinjeni
- I-Corneal ulcer ezinjeni
- I-keratitis ethathelwanayo ezinjeni
- I-keratitis yesikhashana ezinjeni
- I-vascular and pigmentary keratitis ezinjeni
I-Keratitis ezinjeni yisifo samehlo esingaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, njengoba sizobona kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal. Sizophinda sichaze ukuthi ziyini izimpawu zakho ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona futhi ngokushesha ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane.
Amehlo yizitho ezibucayi kakhulu, ezithinteka kalula ekuhlaselweni yizifo ezizodinga ukwelashwa, ngoba uma zinganikezwa imithi noma uma ukwelashwa kuqala sekwephuzile, isimo singaba sibi size sidale ubumpumputhe. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi wazi izinhlobo, izimbangela nokwelashwa kwe-keratitis, ngokugcizelela i- isilonda samakhaza ezinjeni ukuqhubeka nokunakekela kahle nokuqinisekisa impilo yomngani wakho omkhulu onoboya.
Izimpawu Nezinhlobo Zekheratitis ezinjeni
I-Keratitis iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwe-corneal, okuyinto engaphambili, esobala nengxenye evikelayo yeso. Izinyembezi, ezikhishwa yizindlala zezinyembezi, ezingamabili esweni ngalinye, zithambisa ucezwana lomzimba, lukuvimbele ukuthi lome ngaleyo ndlela lisize ukuvikela amehlo.
Lapho kunenkinga nge-cornea, kuvamile ngenja bonakalisa ubuhlungu, ukuthinta izidladla, ukudwengula ngokweqile, ukwethula i-photophobia, ulwelwesi olubonakalayo lwe-nictizing nokulahleka kokubonakala, yize kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-keratitis.
I-keratitis ejwayelekile ezinjeni yi-ulcerative keratitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-corneal ulcers. Ingesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesifo samehlo esidala ukulahleka kombono ezinjeni futhi, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu kubalondolozi.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-keratitis ezinjeni yizi:
- amehlo alumayo njalo
- uketshezi lwamehlo
- Iso elilodwa livaliwe ngaphezu kwelinye
- Ukuvuvukala
- iso elibomvu
- ukuzwela ukukhanya
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-keratitis kumele ziphathwe ngoba zingadala ubumpumputhe obuncane noma obuphelele. Kulesi esinye isihloko ungabheka ukunakekelwa kwezinja eziyimpumputhe. Futhi-ke sizobheka izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-keratitis ezinjeni.
I-Keratoconjunctivitis sicca ezinjeni
Obeye aziwe njengo iso elomile, i-keratoconjunctivitis sicca ezinjeni yenzeka lapho kuthinteka izindlala ezihlasimulisayo, kukhiqize inani elinganele lezinyembezi kubangele namehlo, ngakho-ke, i-cornea, yome, futhi iveze uketshezi olujiyile, amafinyila noma amafinyila, okungadidaniswa ne-conjunctivitis. Umehluko ukuthi uma kwenzeka iso elomile kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele i-opaque cornea okuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikwazi ukulonda futhi iholele ekuphuphuthekeni.
Kunezimbangela eziningi zeso elomile ezinjeni, njengezifo ezilawulwa amasosha omzimba, kepha amacala amaningi angama-idiopathic, okusho, imvelaphi yayo ayaziwa. Futhi, iso elomile lingavela ngenxa yezifo ezinjenge-Addison's noma i-canine distemper. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zihlupheke ngalesi simo, njenge:
- Inja enkulu
- i-cocker spaniel
- Inja yomfundisi
- USuskyan Husky
Ukuthola lesi sifo, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza i- Ukuhlolwa kukaSchirmer ukukala ivolumu yezinyembezi. Ukwelashwa kungukuphila konke futhi kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo, i-cyclosporine nama-antibiotics. Kwezinye izimo, ama-corticosteroids ngisho nokuhlinzwa kunganconywa. Kulesi sinye isihloko uzokuqonda kangcono ukubonwa kwezinja ezinjeni - ukwelashwa nokuhlinzwa.
I-Corneal ulcer ezinjeni
I-ulcerative keratitis noma i-corneal ulcer yenzeka lapho kunesilonda esithile ku-cornea, ingxenye esobala yeso, futhi ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kakhulu okungabonakala njengenkinga ye-keratoconjunctivitis. I-cornea ifiphele, imhlophe, noma i-opaque.
Ukwelashwa kwaleli keratitis kusebenzisa imithi yokwehlisa ubuhlungu nama-antibiotic, ngaphezu kwamaconsi wamehlo futhi, ngokujwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi inja isebenzise Umgexo ka-Elizabethan ukuze inja ingaklwebheki amehlo ayo, ngaleyo ndlela idale umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni ayo.
Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kunconywa ukuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, funa ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane. Le yindlela engcono yokwenza ukuvimbela.
I-keratitis ethathelwanayo ezinjeni
Lapho i-keratitis enezilonda noma eyomile iba nzima ngamagciwane, sinesithombe se-keratitis esithathelwanayo ezinjeni. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu obujwayelekile, i- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent ekhiqizwa futhi nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo. Umehluko osuka ku-conjunctivitis, nawo okhiqiza uketshezi lwe-purulent, yi ubuhlungu beso isici se-keratitis.
Lolu hlobo lwe-keratitis ezinjeni, njengalezo ezedlule, ludinga ukwelashwa kwezilwane ngama-antibiotic, futhi kunconywa isiko ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okufanelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona kwesikhunta, okuholela keratitis fungal, okungaphansi kakhulu kokuvamile. Imvamisa ivela ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwama-antibiotic. Kuyadingeka futhi kumasiko nokwelapha ngama-antifungal.
I-keratitis yesikhashana ezinjeni
Waziwa ngo iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba i-cornea iqala ukwethula i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis elithathelwanayo futhi ikhiqiza izimpawu cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke uma uqaphela ukuthi inja yakho ineso elimhlophe noma eliluhlaza, lokhu kungaba yinkinga.
Yize izinja zingalulama, kwezinye izinja iso elimhlophe lihlala lilandelana.
I-vascular and pigmentary keratitis ezinjeni
Yize i-vascularization ne-pigmentation kuyizinqubo ezihlukile, zivame ukwenzeka ndawonye. THE keratitis semithambo yegazi ivela lapho imithambo yegazi nezicubu ezixhuma zikhula ziye esweni, okwaziwa njenge neovascularization futhi kubangela ukuthi i-cornea ilahlekelwe ukubonakala kwayo. Ngo- i-keratitis yombala ezinjeni, i-pigment melanin ifakwa ku-cornea.
Kokubili i-keratitis ingavela njengomphumela wokucasuka okuqhubekayo kwe-cornea, njengaleyo eyenzeka ku-entropion (amajwabu amehlo abheke ngaphakathi esweni) noma lagophthalmos (ukungakwazi ukuvala amehlo ngokuphelele). Uma lezi zimo zisuswa, i-keratitis nayo izokwelashwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlobo oluthile futhi olungenabuhlungu lwe-pigmentary keratitis yi-corneal pannus, eyenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-German Shepherd, i-Belgian Shepherd, i-Border Collie noma i-Husky. Yize i-keratitis ezinjeni iyelapheka, i-vascular and pigmentary keratitis, engahlobene nokucasuka kwe-corneal, iyaqhubeka futhi ayelapheki, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kugxile ekulawuleni ukuqhubeka kwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-corticosteroids ne-cyclosporine ingasetshenziswa. Vele, ukwelashwa kuhlala impilo yonke.
Manje njengoba usuyazi izinhlobo, izimpawu nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-keratitis ezinjeni, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana yokuthi izinja zibukwa kanjani.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Keratitis ezinjeni - Izinhlobo, Izimbangela Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinkinga zamehlo.