Izinja zixhumana kanjani?

-Delile

• ulimi lwe-canine
• Ingabe izinja ziyezwana?
• Ukuxhumana Okubukwayo Kwezinja - Ulimi Lomzimba
• ukuxhumana ngokuzwa ezinjeni
• Ukuxhumana oku-olfactory ezinjeni
• Izinja zixhumana kanjani nabantu?

Ukuxhumana kuyingxenye yanoma yibuphi ubudlelwane, kungaba phakathi kwabantu noma izilwane ezifuywayo, ezihlale zizimisele ukuxhumana nezinye izinja noma nathi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba siyizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kulula ukwenza amaphutha futhi sikuhumushe kabi okushiwo yinja.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sifuna ukuchaza ukuthi izinja zixhumana kanjani, ngoba, yize ngokusobala singakholelwa ukuthi ukuxhumana nge-canine kulula, empeleni lezi zilwane zinolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela ezihlukile zokuveza izidingo nezinhloso zazo kwabanye abantu.

ulimi lwe-canine

Imvamisa sibhekisa kwezokuxhumana njengesenzo lapho a umthumeli udlulisa imininingwane kumamukeli, ngenhloso yokuthi, kamuva, lokho impendulo yomamukeli noma, ukuze usiqonde kangcono, yenza ushintsho ngokuya ngenhloso yomthumeli, noma ngabe umamukeli angahlali eqondisa isenzo sakho ngendlela ayifunayo.

Le nqubo ayenziwa ngabantu kuphela, njengoba izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinhlobo ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu bohlobo olufanayo (ukuxhumana kwe-intraspecific) noma kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (interspecific). Yebo, noma izinja zingasebenzisi amagama afana nathi, zidlulisela imininingwane komunye nomunye ukubona, ukuzwa nephunga.

Ingabe izinja ziyezwana?

Imvamisa kunenkolelo eyiphutha yokuthi izinja, ngoba ziyizinja, ziyaqondana ngokuphelele, ngoba ulimi lwe-canine lungokwemvelo, iqiniso elingadala izingxabano nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi. Futhi yize kuyiqiniso ukuthi lesi sici sinento engokwemvelo, ulimi lwezinja nalo luqinile ukuthonywa ukufunda, njengoba zilolonga futhi zikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusukela ekuzalweni.

Akumangazi-ke ukuthi izinja eziningi ezibonisa indlela yokuziphatha engqubuzanayo nezinye zohlobo olufanayo zenza kaningi ngoba azikaze ukuxhumana kahle kwabantu, noma ngoba abanabo ubudlelwano obenempilo obanele nezinye izinja.

Sisho ukuthini ngalesi sitatimende? Iqiniso ukuthi ulimi oluningi lwezinja oluzwakaliswa umuntu omdala luyilo wafunda njengomdlwane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlangana. Njengoba, yize kungokwemvelo, imidlwane isivele ikwazi ukuxhumana nezidingo zayo (bayakhala ukuthola ukudla, ukuvikelwa, ukuveza lapho befuna ukudlala ...), ukuxhumana nezinye izinja ngalesi sigaba okuzobavumela ukuthi bafunde lokho izonquma ngolimi lwabo abadala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja ebinenhlalo encane (ngokwesibonelo, inja eyodwa kuphela), ngeke iqonde noma ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumana kahle nezinye izinja, okwenza ukungazethembi noma ukungaqondi kahle lokho kungadala izingxabano.

Ngokunjalo, uma umdlwane wazi ezinye izinja kusukela ebuncaneni ukuthi nazo zazinezinkinga kulokhu, kungenzeka angakwazi qonda ngokuphelele ukuxhumana okufanele neminye imidlwane kufanele kube kanjani. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlwane uhlala nenye inja ehlala ihlangana ngolaka nezinye izinhlobo zayo (ngaphandle kokuzivumelanisa nomongo), ngakho-ke umdlwane uthatha lesi simo sengqondo sokuhlukumeza ezinye izinja futhi wesabe inja uyaphila.

Kulesi esinye isihloko, sikhuluma ngokuhlangana phakathi komdlwane omusha nenja endala.

Ukuxhumana Okubukwayo Kwezinja - Ulimi Lomzimba

Sibhekisa ekuxhumaneni okubukwayo njengakho konke ukushukuma komzimba, ukuma komzimba noma ukunyakaza komzimba okwenziwa yinja ukuveza isimo sayo somqondo noma inhloso. Sihlukanisa ikakhulukazi:

• Kupholile: uma inja izolile, izogcina izindlebe zayo ziphezulu (kepha ingakhombe ngqo phambili), umlomo wayo uvuleke kancane, futhi umsila ubheke phansi, unganyakazi.
• Isaziso noma unake: lapho inja izama ukugxila entweni ethile, iqondisa umzimba wayo kuleyo nto, izindlebe zayo zibheke phambili, igcina amehlo ayo evulekile, ingahambisa umsila wayo kancane futhi igcine nomzimba wayo uncike kancane phambili.
• Ngiyadlala: lapho inja ifuna ukumema enye ezodlala, kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi yenza "ukukhothama," igcina umsila wayo uphezulu futhi inyakaza, iphakamisa izindlebe, yenze abafundi bayo babe baningi, futhi igcine umlomo wayo uvulekile, ikhombisa ulimi lwayo ezimweni eziningi . Lesi sikhundla singahambisana nokukhonkotha, imiphefumulo engasongeli, kanye nokubaleka okuphindaphindwayo, lapho inja iqala ukugijima iye kunoma iluphi uhlangothi ezosukelwa.
• Ulaka oluhlaselayo: lolu hlobo lobudlova kuhloswe ngalo ukusongela noma ukulungiselela ukuhlaselwa. Izici eziyinhloko esingazibona ama-ruffles, umsila phezulu kanye nezindlebe, abafundi abahluziwe, ikhala elishwabene, izindebe eziphakanyisiwe ezibonisa kahle amazinyo, umlomo uvaliwe noma uvule kancane futhi umzimba uqinile futhi uncike phambili.
• Ulaka Lokuzivikela: Ngokuphambene nalokho, lolu hlobo lwentukuthelo lukhonjiswa yinja lapho izizwa ingavikelekile phambi kwanoma iyiphi into, ngakho-ke, izama ukuzivikela. Lolu hlobo lobudlova siluhlukanisa ngoba ijazi ligqamile, imilenze isibuyile kancane nomsila phakathi kwabo, izindlebe zibuyele emuva, abafundi bavulekile, ikhala lishwabene ngemiphetho ephakanyisiwe nomlomo uhlala uvuleke ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, ngokungafani nokwedlule, umzimba uthambeke kancane ubheke phansi nasemuva.
• Uvalo: lo muzwa wehlukaniswa kalula ezinjeni, njengoba kubonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi inja ifaka umsila wayo phakathi kwemilenze yayo, izindlebe zayo zibheke phansi, ikhanda layo ligobekile futhi, ngokujwayelekile, wonke umzimba wayo uthambekele phansi futhi unemisipha eqinile. Futhi, uma kunokwesaba okukhulu, inja ingahle ichame ngephutha.
• Izimpawu zokuzola: lolu hlobo lwesiginali luhlanganisa ukushukuma nezenzo eziningi inja ekusebenzisa ngokuyinhloko ukumemezela izinhloso ezinhle ekusebenzisaneni nasekunciphiseni uma izizwa ingakhululekile, icasukile, noma isesimweni esingqubuzanayo. Isibonelo, lapho egona inja, angazamula, abheke eceleni, akhothe i-truffle ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inja ithatha ukuma ngolaka komunye, uma ifuna ukuqeda ingxabano, ngokuqinisekile izokwamukela lokho eyikho. okwaziwa njengokuma kokuzithoba futhi kuzokhipha lolu hlobo lwesiginali, okukhombisa ukuthi akunabungozi ngokuphelele futhi kucela enye inja yehlise umoya. Inja yenza lezi zenzo ukuxhumana nawe ukuthi, noma ikuvumela ukuthi umange, ikhetha ukuthi ungakwenzi. Cishe kukhonjwe izinhlobo ezingama-30 zamasignali ezolile ezenziwa njalo, futhi okuvame kakhulu enqolobaneni ukukhotha ikhala, ukuzamula, ukubheka eceleni, ukuhogela phansi, ukuhlala, ukuhamba kancane, ukufulathela, njll.
• Isimo sokuhambisa: njengoba sishilo, lapho inja ifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi ayinabungozi ngoba izizwa isongelwa ngomunye umuntu, ingathatha ukuma okumbili, kungaba ulimi lomzimba oluhambisana nokwesaba, noma ukuma kokuzithoba. Lesi sakamuva sibonakala ngesilwane esilele ngomhlane, siveza isisu nomphimbo (ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuzisiza), izindlebe zitshekile emuva futhi sicindezele ikhanda laso, sigweme ukuthintana kwamehlo, sifihle umsila waso phakathi kwemilenze yaso futhi sikwazi, ngisho nokuthola ukukhipha amaconsi ambalwa omchamo.

Ungaba nentshisekelo nakwezinye izindatshana ezimayelana nokuthi izilwane zixhumana kanjani.

ukuxhumana ngokuzwa ezinjeni

Izinja zinekhono lokukhipha i- repertoire enkulu yamaphimbo, futhi bonke bayasazisa ngesimo sabo somzimba nangokomzwelo. Manje, umsindo ofanayo ungavela ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyini incazelo yawo, udinga ukuwuhumusha ngokuhlangana nolimi lomzimba wakho. Ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imisindo ejwayelekile kakhulu:

• Bark: lokhu kusetshenziswa kwezwi kuyaziwa kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswe kakhulu ezimeni eziningi, ngoba inja ingakhonkotha ngoba ijabule, ngenxa yomdlalo, njengesixwayiso uma usondela endaweni yayo, yamukelekile futhi ihehe umnikazi wayo. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani inja yakho ikhonkotha, udinga ukwenza isimo sibe sesilinganisweni, uqonde ukuthi inja yakho ikusiphi isimo sengqondo nokuthi ikukhonkoshele ini ngqo.
• kubhonga: Ukugquma kusetshenziswa njengendlela yokusongela uma kwenzeka kuba nolaka noma njengesixwayiso lapho kwenzeka okuthile okuhlupha inja ngakho-ke ifuna ukuthi iyeke.
• khala: Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi inja ikhalise ukucela usizo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, njengoba nje kwenza imidlwane, lapho inja ikhalazela ifuna ukuthi uyivikele noma uyinakekele, kungaba ukuyondla noma ukuzihlanganisa nayo lapho izizwa ingalondekile.
• Memeza: Izinja ziyakhala uma zisebuhlungwini obukhulu noma zithuke ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uma ngephutha unyathele umsila wenja, kungokwemvelo ukuthi inja imemeze futhi ihlehle ngokushesha.
• Hewulani: lokhu kukhulunywa ngomlomo akwenzeki kuzo zonke izinja, ngoba ngokufuya, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezizigcine ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungukuziphatha okungokwemvelo, okuyizimpisi okusebenzela ukuthola amanye amalungu eqembu, ukwamukelwa nokuhlanganiswa ngakunye ekuzingeleni. Ezinjeni, kungenzeka futhi kulezi zimo uma, ngokwesibonelo, inja ilahlekile, noma uma uzulazule, njengoba ungahewula ukuyithola. Futhi, kwezinye izinja, lo msindo uvame ukwenzeka njengempendulo ezenzekelayo lapho zizwa umsindo ophakeme, njenge-siren yemoto.
• Bubula: Ngemuva kwesimo lapho inja ibikade inengcindezi enkulu noma ingcindezi, ingabubula ukuze ikhululeke. Ngokufanayo, inja nayo ingabubula ngokudumala lapho ilindela ukukhathazeka okuthile futhi ingakutholi. Isibonelo, angajabula kakhulu ngokulindela ukuthi uzomnika umklomelo, kuthi uma ungamnikeli, abubule ngokushiya kwakhe umsebenzi.
• ikhefu: lapho inja ikhathele kakhulu noma ishisa kakhulu, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ivule umlomo bese iqala ukuhefuzela, njengoba lena kuyindlela emvumela ukuba alawule ukushisa komzimba wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja nayo ingakwenza lokhu uma icindezelekile.

Ungaba nentshisekelo ku-athikili echaza ukuthi kungani izinja zikhala lapho zizwa imisindo.

Ukuxhumana oku-olfactory ezinjeni

Ukuxhumana okunezici kungenzeka kungenye yezinzima kakhulu ukusikhomba, njengoba singenawo umuzwa othuthukisiwe wezinja. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi le ndlela yokuxhumana ibaluleke kakhulu kulabo bethu abanoboya, ngoba ngayo, bangakwazi dlulisa zonke izinhlobo zolwazi, njengo:

• Ubulili.
• Iminyaka.
• Isimo senhlalo.
• Izifo.
• Isimo sokuzala (isibonelo, ukuthi owesifazane usekushiseni noma cha).

Le ndlela yokuxhumana kungenzeka siyabonga kuma-pheromones, izinto ezingamakhemikhali ezishintshashintshayo ezikhiqizwa yizindlala ezisezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba, njengobuso, i-perianal, i-urogenital, unyawo nesifuba.

Lawa ma-pheromones athathwa ngumamukeli lapho efakwa ngekhala, ngenxa ye- Isitho sikaJacobson esemgodini wamakhala, obhekene nokudlulisa lolu lwazi ebuchosheni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene izinja ezixhumana ngazo, ngqo noma ngokungaqondile. Okusho ukuthi, nini kusondela inja izonuka enye (isibonelo, lapho behogela ingquza noma izihlathi), inqubo yokuxhumana eqondile ngqo iyenzeka. Ngokunjalo, enye yezinzuzo zale ndlela yokudlulisa imininingwane ukuthi ingahlala emvelweni isikhathi eside. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuxhumana okungaqondile nakho kungenzeka lapho inja iyachama, enikeza ithuba lokuthi ezinye izinja zinuke futhi zithole zonke izinhlobo zolwazi. Kungenziwa futhi ngezinye izimfihlo, njengamathe.

Izinja zixhumana kanjani nabantu?

Uma unenja eyodwa noma eziningi njengamalungu omndeni wakho, ngokuqinisekile ngeke kusimangaze ukuthola ukuthi lezi zinja ziyaxhumana nathi ngokucophelela. Lezi zilwane ezincane ezinothando zivela emidlwane, izipanji zangempela ezithatha zonke izinhlobo zolwazi mayelana nokuthi zingaxhumana kanjani nathi.

Ngamanye amagama, izinja zisencane zifunda ukwenza hlanganisa izenzo zakho nemiphumela, futhi ngalezi zinhlangano bafunda ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani zwakalisa izinhloso zakho bese usicela izinto. Isibonelo, uma njengomdlwane, inja yakho ihlobanisa nokuthi njalo lapho ikukhotha isandla uyayondla, bekungeke yini kumangaze ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ilambile, ikukhothe isandla ikwazise.

Ngalesi sizathu, inja ngayinye ine- indlela eyingqayizivele ukuxhumana nomfundisi wakho ongumuntu, futhi akumangazi ukuthi umqonda kahle njalo lapho efuna ukuthatha uhambo noma efuna ukuthi ugcwalise isitsha sakhe ngamanzi.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinja zixhumana kanjani?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.