-Delile
- konke mayelana nezinyosi
- ukondla izinyosi
- ukukhiqiza izinyosi
- Izintshisakalo ngezinyosi nokuziphatha kwazo
- Amanye amaqiniso amnandi ngezinyosi
Izinyosi zingaphansi kwe-oda I-Hymenoptera, okungokwesigaba Insecta kwe-subphylum ye- hexapods. Zihlukaniswa njenge izinambuzane zenhlalo, kubantu ngabanye baqoqwe ezindlekeni ezakha uhlobo lomphakathi lapho bangahlukanisa khona ama-castes amaningana, ngamunye wabo edlala indima ebalulekile ekusindeni kwesixuku. Kungakho singahlukanisa inyosi eyindlovukazi, ama-drones nezinyosi ezisebenzayo.
Yize zibukeka njengezinambuzane ezilula, umhlaba wezinyosi unzima kakhulu futhi uyamangaza. Banokuziphatha nezindlela zokuphila ebesingakaze sizicabange esilwaneni esincane kangako. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu okuthunyelwe nguPeritoAnimal sibhala uhlu Amaqiniso ayi-15 amnandi ngezinyosi kumangalisa ngokuphelele nge-anatomy, ukondla, ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukuxhumana nokuzivikela kwabo. Ukufunda okuhle!
konke mayelana nezinyosi
Yize izinyosi zilandela iphethini eyisisekelo yomzimba evame ukuba nemibala emnyama enemivimbo ephuzi emzimbeni, kuqinisekile ukuthi ukwakheka nokubukeka kwayo kungahluka. kuye ngezinhlobo zezinyosi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo kungenzeka ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezinyosi eziyindlovukazi, ama-drones nezinyosi ezisebenzayo:
- InyosiIndlovukazi: kungukuphela komuntu wesifazane ovundile esidlekeni, yingakho isici esivelele kunazo zonke sezinyosi eziyindlovukazi isakhiwo saso se-ovarian, esisenza sibe inyosi enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inemilenze emide nesisu eside ukudlula izinyosi eziyizisebenzi ezihlala esidlekeni. Amehlo akhe, nokho mancane.
- amadroni: ngabesilisa okuwukuphela komsebenzi wabo esidlekeni ukuzala nenyosi eyindlovukazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Ngokungafani nezinyosi zokugcina nezisebenzi, ama-drones anemizimba emikhulu engunxande, ahlangana kakhulu futhi asinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinayo i-stinger futhi anamehlo amakhulu kakhulu.
- izinyosi ezisebenzayo: yizona kuphela izinyosi zesifazane ezingenazinyosi esidlekeni, ngenxa yalokho okokusebenza kwazo okuzala kuncishisiwe noma kungakhuli kahle. Isisu sayo sifushane futhi sifishane futhi, ngokungafani nenyosi eyindlovukazi, izimpiko zayo zibude bonke ubude bomzimba.Umsebenzi wezinyosi ezisebenzayo ukuqoqa ifayela le- impova nokwenziwa kokudla, ukwakhiwa nokuvikelwa kwesidleke nokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ezakha lesi sihlava.
ukondla izinyosi
Lezi zinambuzane zondla kakhulu ngoju, umthombo woshukela odingwa izinyosi futhi owenziwe ngompe wezimbali abazimunca ngolimi lwabo olude ukulugaya ezidlekeni zabo ezihambisanayo. Izimbali eziphindayo zingahlukahluka, kepha kujwayelekile ukuzithola zidla kulezo ezinemibala ebukekayo, njengaleyo ye-daisy. Ngendlela, bewazi ukuthi inyosi eyodwa ingavakashela izimbali ezifika ku-2000 ngosuku olufanayo? Ufuna ukwazi, akunjalo?
Ziphinde zondle impova, njengoba ngaphezu kokunikeza ushukela, amaprotheni kanye namavithamini abalulekile njengalawo aseqenjini B, avumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlala ezikhiqizayo Ijeli laseRoyal. Futhi lapha elinye ilukuluku mayelana nezinyosi, i-royal jelly yi- indlovukazi yezinyosi ukudla okukhethekile kanye nabasebenzi abasebasha, njengoba ikwazi ukukhiqiza imizimba ye-adipose ebusika ukuze bakwazi ukusinda emakhazeni.
Kushukela ohlinzekwa uju kanye nempova, izinyosi zingenza i-wax, nakho okubalulekile ukuvala amaseli esidleke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla iyamangalisa futhi inelukuluku kakhulu.
ukukhiqiza izinyosi
Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi izinyosi zizala kanjani, kufanele wazi ukuthi i- indlovukazi inyosi ukuphela kowesifazane ovundile esidlekeni. Kungakho indlovukazi kungukuphela kwayo ekwazi ukuzala kabusha ngama-drones okuholela kwabesifazane abavundisiwe. Mayelana nokwehla kowesilisa, enye imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu ngezinyosi ukuthi ama-drones avela emaqandeni ngaphandle kokufaka umquba. Uma kwenzeka indlovukazi ifa noma inyamalale, izinyosi eziyizisebenzi zingenza umsebenzi wokuzala.
Manje, hhayi kuphela ukuzalwa kwabesifazane nabesilisa okunelukuluku, ngoba inqubo ehilela ukuzala ingenye futhi yezisusa zezinyosi. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuzala kabusha, esivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, inyosi eyindlovukazi ifihla ama-pheromone ukuheha nokuxhumana ngokuzala kwabo kuma-drones. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwenzeka indiza yasemshadweni noma indiza yokukhulelwa, ehlanganisa ukuhlangana emoyeni phakathi kwabo, lapho isidoda sidluliswa sisuka esithweni sokukopishela i-drone siye kumtapo wolwazi wesidoda, idiphozi yendlovukazi yezinyosi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokukhulelwa, inyosi eyindlovukazi iqala ukubekela izinkulungwane zamaqanda lapho izibungu zezinyosi zesilisa (uma zingavundiswanga) noma izibungu zezinyosi zezinsikazi zizochamisela. Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo yilawa:
- Inyosi eyindlovukazi iyakwazi ukubekezelela Amaqanda ayi-1500 ngosuku, Bengikwazi lokho?
- Indlovukazi inamandla okugcina isidoda kusuka kuma-drones ahlukene ukubeka amaqanda esikhathini esingamasonto amathathu, cishe. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka inani lamaqanda owabeka nsuku zonke, ungacabanga ukuthi isivinini sikhula ngesivinini esingakanani?
Izintshisakalo ngezinyosi nokuziphatha kwazo
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ama-pheromones ukuzala, nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni nasekusebenzeni kwezinyosi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya nge-pheromone efihliwe, bayakwazi uma kunengozi eduze kwesidleke noma uma besendaweni enothe ngokudla namanzi, phakathi kwabanye. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana, basebenzisa nokunyakaza komzimba noma ukufuduka, sengathi bekungumdanso, belandela iphethini enqunywe futhi yaqondwa yibo. Ngangibona ukuthi izinyosi izilwane ezihlakaniphile ngokumangazayo, kanye nezinye izinambuzane zenhlalo ezifana nezintuthwane, isibonelo.
Ngokuya ngokuziphatha, nokubaluleka kwesimo sokuzivikela nakho kuyabonakala. Lapho bezizwa besongelwa, Izinyosi eziyizisebenzi zivikela isidleke usebenzisa izintambo ezinobuthi ezinjengesaha. Lapho kukhishwa isitinyela esikhunjeni sesilwane noma somuntu olumayo, inyosi iyafa, njengoba isakhiwo sesaha sizinciphisa emzimbeni, sidwengula isisu futhi sidale ukufa kwesinambuzane.
Amanye amaqiniso amnandi ngezinyosi
Manje njengoba usuwazi amanye amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu ngezinyosi, kufanelekile ukuthi unake le datha:
- Zikhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 000 zezinyosi emhlabeni.
- Yize iningi lazo lingukushona, izinhlobo ezithile zinokubukwa okungafani nobusuku.
- Zisatshalaliswa cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
- Ingakhiqiza ipropolis, into etholakala enhlanganisweni yobisi kanye namaqabunga ezihlahla. Kanye ne-wax, isebenza ukubamba isidleke.
- Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi ezikwazi ukukhiqiza uju kusuka kumpe wezimbali.
- Amehlo akho womabili akhiwe yizinkulungwane zamehlo izingane ezibizwa nge-ommatidia. Lokhu kuguqula ukukhanya kube yizimpawu zikagesi, ezihunyushwa futhi ziguqulwe zibe izithombe ngobuchopho.
- THE isimemezelo sezinyosiIndlovukazi, kwenzeka ngemuva kwempi ephakathi kwezinyosi ezi-3 noma ezi-5 ezenzelwe izinyosi ezisebenzele le njongo. Ophumelele kule mpi nguyena ozibiza ngendlovukazi esidlekeni.
- Inyosi eyindlovukazi ingaphila ibe neminyaka emithathu noma emi-4 ubudala, uma izimo zivuma. Izinyosi ezisebenzayo, ziphila phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa nezine, kuya ngesizini.
Ubucabangani ngamaqiniso amnandi ngezinyosi? Usuvele wazi? Sitshele kumazwana abekiwe!
