-Delile
- Umlando weDalmatia
- Izici zeDalmatia
- Umlingiswa waseDalmatia
- Ukunakekelwa kweDalmatian
- Imfundo yeDalmatia
- Impilo yeDalmatia
O I-Dalmatian ingenye yezinhlobo ze-canine ezaziwa kakhulu futhi yaziwa ngamabala ayo amnyama (noma ansundu) akhethekile engubeni yayo emhlophe. Kuyinja eqotho kakhulu, enomlingiswa ozinzile nozolile, noma nini lapho kwenziwa ukuzivocavoca okwanele ukukhipha ukungezwani okuqoqiwe.
Kakhulu uma ucabanga ngakho zamukele inja yaseDalmatia umdlwane noma umuntu omdala, kuleli shidi lokuzala lezilwane iPerito sizochaza konke odinga ukukwazi ngomlingiswa walo, izici eziyinhloko zohlobo, imfundo yalo noma ezinye zezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu zezempilo.
Umthombo- IYurophu
- ECroatia
- Iqembu VI
- Umncane
- kuhlinzekiwe
- izindlebe ezimfishane
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ukulinganisela
- Unamahloni
- Kuyasebenza
- Ithenda
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- Ezemidlalo
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Mfushane
- Kunzima
- ukujiya
Umlando weDalmatia
Naphezu kokuba ngumjaho owaziwa isikhathi eside, umlando wasendulo nemvelaphi yeDalmatia akwaziwa ngempela. Izithombe zokuqala zeDalmatia zivela kwimidwebo yaseCroatia nemidwebo esukela ekhulwini le-17 leminyaka. Lesi yisona sizathu esikhulu esenza i-International Cynological Federation (i-FCI) ithi imvelaphi yalolu hlobo isendaweni yaseCroatia iDalmatia, kepha kunemibono eyahlukene yokuphakamisa ukuthi le nja yavela phambilini kwenye indawo.
Noma kunjalo, uDalmatian wathandwa emhlabeni wonke. Kukho konke ukubakhona kwayo, yadlala izindima eziningi. Yayisetshenziswa njengenja yokuzingela, umngane, unogada, njll. Noma kunjalo, ukungcweliswa kwakhe njengo "inja yekalishiIsigaba esiphakeme samaNgisi senzeka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Ngalesi sikhathi izicukuthwane nabacebile baseBrithani babe namaDalmatians amaningana ahamba nezinqola zabo ukukhombisa amandla abo.
Ngokusungulwa kwemoto, izinja ezihamba ngenqola zanyamalala futhi ukuthandwa kohlobo lwehla. Kodwa-ke, abakwaDalmatiya nabo bahamba namaloli ezomlilo futhi leli siko liyaqhubeka.Namuhla, baseseyingxenye yezicishamlilo ezifundeni eziningi zomhlaba, yize manje sebehamba ngeloli.
Ukuthandwa kohlobo kwaphinde kwavela ngawo-1960 ngenxa ye-movie "AmaDalmatiya ayi-101UDisney wabe esenyuswa okusha ngenguqulo yakhe yesibili.Ngeshwa, lokhu kwagcina kulimaze uhlobo, njengoba inja endala yenqola yaba inja ethandwayo futhi eceliwe, ngakho-ke yaqala ukuzala ngokungakhethi Umphumela waba ukugcwala kakhulu kohlobo futhi okuningi Izifo zofuzo ngenxa yokuzalanisa okuphezulu.Namuhla, iDalmatia ingumngane othandwa kakhulu nenja yomndeni.
Izici zeDalmatia
Lolu uhlobo oluhle, oluhle oluhlukaniswa nalo uboya obumhlophe obunamabala amnyama. Inhloko iyalingana futhi iyahambisana nawo wonke umzimba, ayinayo imibimbi futhi inesimo se-prism. Isethi ichazwe ngokulingene. Impumulo kufanele ibe nombala ofanayo nowezici zomzimba. Amehlo amile okweqanda futhi umbala wawo nawo uyafana nowezici. Izindlebe zibekwa phezulu, zingunxantathu, zihlangene nxazonke, zilenga futhi zibonwe.
Umzimba ungunxande, ubude bawo bude kancane kunokuphakama kwesiphambano. Ingemuva inamandla futhi iqonde, kuyilapho isinqe sifushane futhi iqolo lisehla kancane. Isifuba sijulile futhi asibanzi kakhulu. Isisu sikhishwe ngokulingene, kepha hhayi sijule kakhulu. Umsila mude, umise okwe-saber futhi kunconyelwa ukuthi ube nezicucu. Ibhantshi lifushane, liyacwebezela, liqinile futhi liminyene. Imhlophe ngamabala amnyama noma ansundu.
Umlingiswa waseDalmatia
UDalmatia uyinja inobungani, iyaziqinisekisa futhi iyasebenza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, bayathanda ukubhukuda, ukugijima nokuzivocavoca umzimba ngokulandela amathrekhi kanye nelukuluku labo. Imvamisa zizwana kahle nezinye izinja nezinye izilwane. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, banobungane nakubantu abangabazi, yize bengajwayeleki njengeLabrador Retriever noma iGolden Retriever. Ezinye, noma kunjalo, zigcinelwe abantu ezingabazi, kepha ulaka lwangaphakathi luyisici esingajwayelekile kakhulu sohlobo.
Baphelele emindenini esebenzayo esebenzayo nokuzivocavoca nezinja zabo futhi bafuna umlingani othembekile futhi onamandla eceleni kwabo. Kodwa-ke, endlini i-Dalmatia iyinja ezolile futhi ethule, ekwazi ukuphumula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
lezi zinja zibekezelele ngokuphelele izingane abaziyo ukuthi bangabahlonipha kanjani futhi babanakekele ngendlela efanele kepha bengasabeli kahle njalo ekudonselaneni imisila noma izindlebe zabo. Ngalesi sizathu, kuzobaluleka ukufundisa izingane zakho ukudlala neDalmatia ngokufanele, njalo ngenhlonipho nangothando. Ukufundiswa kwezinja futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukufeza umlingiswa othambile, okhululekile futhi obekezelayo. Kepha ukuya phambili, ake sikhulume ngakho.
Ukunakekelwa kweDalmatian
O Ukunakekelwa koboya beDalmatia kulula impela, njengoba edinga ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze asuse izinwele ezifile futhi amgeze lapho engcolile impela.
Okufanele ukunake kakhulu yi izidingo zokuzivocavoca ukuthi le nja idinga. Kubalulekile ukucaca kuleli phuzu uma ufuna ukwamukela inja yaseDalmatia, ngoba uma ungasifezi lesi sidingo sayo, singalimaza ekhaya. Izidingo zakho zamandla ziphakeme ngempela ngakho-ke kufanele wenze i- ubuncane bezinkambo ezintathu yinde ngokulingene nsuku zonke futhi unikele okungenani ihora lokuzivocavoca okusebenzayo. Ukuzijwayeza kwemidlalo yezobunhloli kungasisiza futhi ukuthi sikhulule ukucindezelwa kwakho okuqongelelekile, okungezelela ekujabuliseni inja, okuzomkhuthaza ngokwengqondo ukuthi athuthukise amakhono akhe amahle kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, kufanelekile ukuthi sisho ukuthi yize iDalmatia kwesinye isikhathi ikwazi ukuzimela kancane, kuyinja ethanda ukuzwa ukuthi iyingxenye yeqembu lomphakathi nokuthi akathandi ukuba yedwa nhlobo. Ukuchitha imali kakhulu wedwa kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha njengokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana kanye nokuntuleka kokuvivinya umzimba.
Imfundo yeDalmatia
I-Dalmatian itholakala ku- inombolo 39 kuStanley Coren's Intelligence Scale, noma kunjalo, futhi yize abaqeqeshi abaningi bembheka njengenja enenkani, unesimo semvelo sokufunda lapho esebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhle. Kuyinja engakhathali futhi esebenzayo ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuzivocavoca nayo, ukuqeqeshwa kuzoba wusizo olukhulu ekwenzeni ngcono inhlalakahle yayo kanye nesimo sempilo yengqondo.
Kufanele iqale ngemfundo yomdlwane lapho ifinyelela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele uqale ngokuzijabulisa komdlwane ekuhambeni kwakhe kokuqala akwethulelwe kona. abantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo oyakuphila ngalo. Le nqubo ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufundiseni izinja ngoba izothinta ngqo umkhuba wokuziphatha komphakathi nokuzinzile, kude nokwesaba nolaka olungadala ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu. Kamuva, ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi ufundise inja ukuvimbela ukuluma, ukuthi idlala kanjani nathi noma uyifundise ukwenza izidingo emgwaqweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuze inja ikwazi ukuphuma, kufanele ibe nayo yonke imigomo yayo esesikhathini.
Kamuva kufanele uqale ukumfundisa ifayili le- imiyalo eyisisekelo yokulalela, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana okuhle nathi. Kuleli qophelo, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle, ngoba ukujeziswa nokuthethiswa kuyingozi ekufundeni futhi kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungafuneki.
Lapho ama-oda enqotshiwe futhi efundile, ungaqala ekuqeqeshweni okuthuthukile, ekwenzeni imikhuba emnandi noma emisebenzini esezingeni eliphakeme njengobugovu, isekethe lesithiyo elixuba ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuhambisana nemiyalo yokulalela. I-Agility ngokungangabazeki iyimidlalo efanelekile yalolu hlobo olusebenzayo.
Ukunikezela isikhathi emfundweni yomdlwane kubaluleke kakhulu kepha futhi kuhle ukumkhumbuza ngama-oda njalo ukugwema ukukhohlwa. Isikhathi esimaphakathi sansuku zonke sokuqeqeshwa siphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengu-10.
Impilo yeDalmatia
UDalmatia uyinja othambekele ezifweni eziningi ngenxa yokuzalaniswa kwalolu hlobo iminyaka eminingi kangaka. Izifo ezivame kakhulu kumaDalmatiya yilezi:
- I-Allergic Dermatitis
- i-atopic dermatitis
- izifo zokukhunta
- ukungezwani kokudla
- i-hypothyroidism
- izimila zesikhumba
- amatshe ezinso
- Amatshe e-Urethral
- I-Demodicosis
- Ama-Cardiomyopathies
- Izithulu
Izithulu zinezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lohlobo futhi zithinta ngaphezu kuka-10% walolu hlobo. Ngokulandelayo, amatshe ezinso nawokuchama ajwayelekile kakhulu kohlobo ngoba iDalmatian iyona kuphela isilwane esincelisayo esingakwazi ukugaya i-uric acid kwi-allantoin. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwamatshe endaweni yomchamo.
Ukugcina inja yethu isesimeni esikahle sempilo, kuzodingeka ukuyiyisa ku- ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle futhi ulandele uhlelo lwakho lokugoma. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokunakekelwa okuhle kuyizikhiye zeDalmatia ejabule, enempilo futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.