-Delile
- Umange we-Knemidocoptic
- Ilashwa kanjani?
- ukuntuleka kwe-iodine
- Ilashwa kanjani?
- Kungavinjelwa kanjani?
- I-Chlamydiosis
- Ziyini izimpawu ze-avian chlamydiosis?
- Ukuxilongwa
- Ukwelashwa
- Ukuvimbela
- izimuncagazi zangaphakathi
- izinkinga zokuzala
Ama-parakeet ase-Australia, aziwa nangokuthi ama-parakeet ajwayelekile, angomunye weminyaka eminingi yobudlelwano emakhaya ethu, bambalwa abangasho ukuthi abakaze bangene ekhaya lapho kwakukhona izinyoni ezimbalwa ezimibalabala.
Yize sibahlanganisa nokuphila isikhathi eside nokuzijabulisa, impilo ekuthunjweni nayo inemiphumela yayo emibi futhi kuya kujwayeleka ukuthola lezi zinyoni njengeziguli emitholampilo yezilwane. Kukhona izifo eziningi ezivela ngenxa yokuphathwa okunganele. Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana, iPeritoAnimal ifingqa ifayela le- Izifo ezivame kakhulu kuma-parakeets ase-Australia nokuthi ungazivimbela kanjani!
Umange we-Knemidocoptic
uhlobo lwembuzane imvu unesibopho salesi sifo esivame kakhulu kuma-parakeet ase-Australia, abangela i-hyperkeratosis noma i- ukuqina kwesikhumba wezidladla kanye nomlomo womlomo.
Ukudlondlobala kwesikhumba kunganikeza umuzwa "wesikali ezinyaweni", njengoba kushiwo ku-athikili yePeritoAnimal ngezimbungu ezikuma-canaries, futhi kungakhubaza uqhwaku lwesilwane uma luqhubeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Ukususwa kwezilonda kuvumela ukubonwa kwalesi sikhutha ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, esisiza ekuxilongweni, kanye namabhubesi anjalo.
Ilashwa kanjani?
Ivermectin imvamisa iyindlela yokwelashwa ephumelela kunazo zonke, futhi ingaphathwa nge-intramuscularly, subcutaneously noma ngomlomo. Ezimweni lapho ukhwekhwe lwenziwa khona, noma ekuqaleni, lungasetshenziswa ngokwezihloko, kwamanye uwoyela, njengowoyela wetiye, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukulawula isilinganiso ngqo ngale ndlela, nengozi yokudlula ngokweqile.
Kunganconywa ukuphinda ukwelashwa ekupheleni kwamasonto ambalwa, ngesicelo sesithathu kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziswa.
ukuntuleka kwe-iodine
Ukushoda kwe-iodine ekudleni kungathinta ama-parakeets adla kuphela ingxube yezimbewu ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho ingxenyenamba eningi kunazo zonke ingumbila. Ukutholakala okuncane kwe-iodine ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungaholela ekusweleni kwalesi sici esibalulekile sokwenza ama-hormone e-thyroid ngendlala yegilo, okungukuthi, a i-hypothyroidism yesibili.
Ama-hypertrophies we-gland ukuzama ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wegilo, okwenza i-disc ejwayelekile yokuqhuma entanyeni. Singabona "isigaxa entanyeni" nokushintsha kwezwi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuselelwa kokudla, ngenxa yokugcwala kwendlala yegilo okubangela ukucindezelwa koqhoqhoqho nomhosha.
Ilashwa kanjani?
THE ukwengeza iodine emanzini okuphuza ngesimo samaconsi e-lugol ngasikhathi sinye nokushintsha kokudla, imvamisa kwanele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma sifaka izidakamizwa emanzini, akufanele sinikeze umgodi omningi noma uletisi kuparakeet, ngoba aqukethe uketshezi oluningi, oluzogeza isidingo sokusebenzisa umthombo wokuphuza.
Kungavinjelwa kanjani?
Ukudla okuhlukahlukene, lapho isilwane sivinjelwe ekukhetheni lokho esikuthanda kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo esivamile kuma-parakeet ase-Australia. Eminye imifino iqukethe iodine eyanele, ngakho-ke ukondla isilwane kabili noma kathathu ngesonto kusiza ukuvimbela le nkinga ukuthi ingenzeki, kanye nokukhuthaza ukudla okunomsoco. Isipinashi kungaba inketho ethokozisayo yokunikeza i-parakeet yakho kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, njalo ukususa okungadliyo ngemuva kwesikhashana nokugwema ukuhlukunyezwa kwayo. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu qinisekisa uhlu lwezithelo nemifino yama-parakeets.
I-Chlamydiosis
ukutheleleka nge Chlamydia psittaci kungaba ngaphansi, ukutholwa kwama-parakeet kungabathwali abangenazo izimpawu. Imvamisa ikhula ngemuva kwezimo ezicindezelayo (ukuminyana, ushintsho kwezemvelo, ukugula, inhlanzeko embi ...). Leli bhaktheriya likhishwa endle, emchameni, emakhaleni nasekhaleni, futhi lingadala izithwali ezingalapheki ezilisusa ngezikhathi ezithile, zilidlulisele emvelweni, lithelele iziyaluyalu zalo.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-avian chlamydiosis?
Izimpawu zokuphefumula futhi kwesinye isikhathi zesibindi ziyabonisa, phakathi kokunye, kwalesi sifo:
- Ukuhlangana
- I-Dyspnea (ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuvula umlomo)
- imisindo yokuphefumula
- I-Biliverdinuria (indle eluhlaza kanye nomchamo, okungakhombisa ukutheleleka kwesibindi)
- Uhudo
- Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukunganaki, ukukhathala kanye ne-anorexia
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa, ukubonwa kwezimpawu zomtholampilo kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa okuthile okufana nokuhlolwa kwe-serological lapho kukalwa khona ukukhuphuka kwe-immunoglobulin M, noma inqubo yelabhorethri ebizwa nge-PCR ekhombisa izinto zofuzo zamagciwane akhona endle kanye nasesihlalweni sepharyngeal ipharakeet.
ukuqoqwa kwe- amasampula egazi imvamisa kuba usizo olukhulu, kungenzeka ukubona ukwanda kwamaseli amhlophe egazi futhi, ku-biochemistry, imingcele yesibindi ivame ukuphakama. Akuzona zonke izifo ngo UChlamydia zinamandla adonsela phansi afanayo, kuya ngohlobo lwama-bacteria (kukhona ama-subspecies ahlukene ngaphakathi kwalokho esikwaziyo njengokuthi UChlamydia) futhi kuvame ukuphenduka ukutheleleka okungapheli ngendlela yezinkinga zokuphefumula njalo, ngokwesibonelo.
Ukwelashwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwe umagazine, i-antibiotic emndenini we-tetracycline, iyindlela yokwelashwa ephumelela kunazo zonke eyaziwa ukwelapha lesi sifo esivame kakhulu kuma-parakeet ase-Australia. Kufanele inikezwe cishe izinsuku ezingama-45, futhi kunganikezwa umjovo we-entramuscular of the compound, yize unengozi enkulu yokukhiqiza ukulimala kwezicubu (necrosis). Isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa kokuqala okunolaka. Kodwa-ke, uma ingekho enye indlela, ungakhetha umjovo we-doxycycline njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, amasonto ayi-7 elandelanayo, emisipheni yepectoral.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa oluthandayo ngomlomo, ngqo ku-spout nesiraphu ye-doxycycline, noma engeza isisombululo sempuphu esivela ekugayeni amaphilisi e-doxycycline enhlanganisweni yembewu, kusetshenziswa isinyibilikisi esithile ukuze impuphu inamathele ebusweni bembewu.
Ukuvimbela
gwema ukucindezeleka, izindawo ezinenhlanzeko embi, ukuminyana kwezinyoni nokwethulwa kwabantu abasha ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa noma ngemvelaphi engaziwa kubalulekile. Ukuhlanza futhi kuyisihlobo esiyisihluthulelo kuleli phuzu.
Khumbula ukuthi abantu abasebenza namaqembu ezinyoni, odokotela bezilwane, noma abantu abaxhumana ngqo nama-parakeets (abanikazi abaneqembu elikhulu), bangathinteka yileli gciwane, yingakho libhekwa njenge-zoonosis.
izimuncagazi zangaphakathi
Akujwayelekile ukuthi kube ne-parasitosis yangaphakathi kuma-parakeets ethu, kepha kungabonakala ezinyonini ezihlala kuma-voadeira anendawo yaphansi nenani eliphakeme lezinyoni.
- Ama-parasites amancane: njenge IGiardia, noma coccidia kungathinta ama-parakeet ethu, kuphakamise isifo sohudo esijwayelekile esiphakathi noma esibuhlungu, izimpaphe ezingcolile ze-cloacal, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukunganaki ... ICoccidia, ngokulandelana. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esigulayo, ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele nokwelashwa kwale nyoni nge-toltrazuril (coccidia) kanye ne-metronidazole noma i-febendazon (Izipoki), ukwengeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo okudingekayo, kungaxazulula inkinga uma kutholwa ngesikhathi.
- Izimuncagazi ezinama-macroscopic: Ama-Ascarid cishe yiwona avame kakhulu kuma-parakeets, kepha akuvamile kakhulu ukuwabona ezinyonini ezithunjiwe. La ma-nematode emathumbu (ama-cylindrical worm) angadala isifo sohudo kanye nokwehla kwesisindo, kanye nezimpaphe ezibuthuntu nezingcolile. Ekuhlolweni kwe-stool nge-microscopic kulula ukuthola amaqanda abo, kanti ukwelashwa nge-ivermectin, albendazole noma i-fembendazole kuvame ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu.
izinkinga zokuzala
Njengazo zonke izinyoni, izinkinga zokubeka amaqanda zingavela, njenge ukuma okungamahlalakhona, noma izinkinga ekwakhekeni kwegobolondo leqanda elibangela phula iqanda esiswini kanye ne-peritonitis elandelayo.
Ukuma okungamahlalakhona kunzima ukuxazulula, ungazama ukunciphisa amahora wokukhanya, uhambise owesifazane kude nowesilisa (ngaphandle kokumbona noma ukumuzwa), kepha okuphumelela kakhulu kuvame ukuba ukufakelwa kwe-hormonal evimbela i-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzi we-ovary uyaphela. Ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, iyahlukahluka futhi idinga ukuthanjiswa ekubekweni kwayo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iyona kuphela ikhambi lalolu shintsho oluyingozi.
Imiphumela ye-dystocia (kungenzeki ukwenza ukuma), ngoba iqanda likhulu ngokweqile, ukwephuka kweqanda ngaphakathi kwesisu ngenxa yobuthakathaka begobolondo kubangela i-peritonitis, edala isimo esiphuthumayo kuzo zonke izimo futhi zimbalwa izinyoni ezikwazi ukululama.
Njengezimpawu zomtholampilo, imvamisa sibona ukuhamba kwesisu, i-anorexia, ukunganaki, ukukhathala ... konke akuqondile, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuhambisanayo nodokotela wezilwane ukuthola imvelaphi yabo ukuze kwenziwe kakhulu ukwelashwa okufanele, noma ukubikezelwa kulawa macala kungathandeki kakhulu.
Yize kungejwayelekile njengamanye ama-parrot, ama-parakeets nawo angahlupheka ngokulunywa nokuxhwilwa kwezimpaphe zawo.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.