-Delile
- Ihlala kuphi indlovu yase-Asia?
- Izici Zendlovu Yase-Asia
- Izinhlobo zezindlovu zase-Asia
- Indlovu yaseNdiya (Elephas maximus indicus)
- Indlovu yaseSri Lankan (Elephas maximus maximus)
- Indlovu yaseSumatran (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
- Indlovu ye-Borneo pygmy, indlovu yase-Asia?
- zidliwa yini izindlovu zase-Asia
- Ukukhiqizwa kwendlovu yase-Asia
- Amasu okuzala weNdlovu yase-Asia
- Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwezindlovu zase-Asia
Uyamazi U-Elephas Maximus, igama lesayensi lendlovu yase-Asia, isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke kulelo zwekazi? Izici zayo ziye zavusa njalo ukukhanga nokuheha kubantu, okwaba nemiphumela emibi ezinhlotsheni ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Lezi zilwane zingaphansi kwe-oda le-Proboscidea, umndeni u-Elephantidae nohlobo lwe-Elephas.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlukaniswa kwama-subspecies, kunemibono ehlukene, noma kunjalo, abanye ababhali bayakubona ukuba khona kwezintathu, okuyilezi: indlovu yaseNdiya, indlovu yaseSri Lankan nendlovu yaseSumatran. Yini ehlukanisa i-subspecies ngayinye, ngokuyisisekelo, umehluko kumbala wesikhumba nosayizi wemizimba yabo. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge izindlovu zase-asia - izinhlobo nezici, qhubeka ufunda le ndatshana ngabakwaPeritoAnimal.
Ihlala kuphi indlovu yase-Asia?
O indlovu yase-asia ungowokuzalwa eBangladesh, eCambodia, eChina, eNdiya, e-Indonesia, eLao People's Democratic Republic, eMalaysia, eMyanmar, eNepal, eSri Lanka, eThailand naseVietnam.
Esikhathini esedlule, lezi zinhlobo zazitholakala endaweni enkulu, ukusuka entshonalanga ye-Asia, kugudle ugu lwase-Iran kuya eNdiya, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseChina. Kodwa-ke, yanyamalala ezindaweni eziningi lapho yayihlala khona ekuqaleni, igxila kuyo abantu abangabodwa ezifundeni eziyi-13 endaweni ephelele yobubanzi bayo bokuqala. Abanye abantu basendle basekhona eziqhingini zaseNdiya.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kubanzi impela, ngakho indlovu yase-Asia ikhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zendawo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasemathafeni amakhulu. Ingatholakala futhi ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene, kusukela olwandle kuya kumamitha ayi-3000 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Indlovu yase-Asia idinga ukusinda kwayo ukuze ukubakhona njalo kwamanzi endaweni yayo, engayisebenziseli ukuphuza kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugeza nokuphumula.
Izindawo zabo zokusabalalisa zinkulu impela ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhamba, noma kunjalo, izindawo abanquma ukuhlala kuzo zizoya nge ukutholakala kokudla namanzi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka ekuguqulweni okwenzeka ku-ecosystem ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwabantu.
Kulesi esinye isihloko sikaPeritoAnimal sikutshela ukuthi indlovu inesisindo esingakanani.
Izici Zendlovu Yase-Asia
Izindlovu zase-Asia zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingaphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nengama-70. lezi zilwane ezesabekayo ingafinyelela kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3.5 ukuphakama futhi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha ubude, yize zivame ukuba zincane kunendlovu yase-Afrika, ezinesisindo esifinyelela kumathani ayi-6.
Banekhanda elikhulu futhi zombili iziqu nomsila zide, kodwa-ke, izindlebe zabo zincane kunezihlobo zabo zase-Afrika. Ngokuqondene nesisulu, akubona bonke abantu balezi zinhlobo ezivame ukuba nabo, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, ngokuvamile abangenabo, ngenkathi kwabesilisa zinde futhi zinkulu.
Isikhumba saso siwugqinsi futhi somile impela, sinezinwele ezincane kakhulu noma asinazo nhlobo, futhi umbala waso uyehluka phakathi koboya obumpunga nonsundu. Ngokuqondene nemilenze, i- imilenze yangaphambili inezinzwani ezinhlanu ezimise okwezinselo, kanti imilenze yangemuva inezinzwane ezine.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obukhulu nesisindo, bayashesha kakhulu futhi bayazethemba lapho behamba, futhi bangabhukudi abahle kakhulu. Isici esivelele kakhulu sendlovu yase-Asia ukutholakala kwe-lobe eyodwa kuphela emakhaleni ayo, etholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu sayo. Phakathi kwezindlovu zase-Afrika, ukuqedwa kwesiqu kuphetha ngama-lobes amabili. Lesi sakhiwo si kubalulekile ekudleni, ukuphuza amanzi, ukuhogela, ukuthinta, ukwenza imisindo, ukuwasha, ukulala phansi ngisho nokulwa.
Wena izindlovu zase-Asia yizilwane ezincelisayo zomphakathi ezijwayele ukuhlala emihlambini noma emindenini, eyakhiwa ikakhulukazi abesifazane, lapho kukhona khona i-matriarch endala nendoda endala, ngaphezu kwenzalo.
Esinye isici salezi zilwane ukuthi sezijwayele ukuhamba amabanga amade ukuze bathole ukudla nendawo yokukhosela, noma kunjalo, bathambekele ekuthuthukiseni ubumbano lwezindawo abazichaza njengekhaya labo.
Izinhlobo zezindlovu zase-Asia
Izindlovu zase-Asia zihlukaniswa zaba ama-subspecies amathathu:
Indlovu yaseNdiya (Elephas maximus indicus)
Indlovu yaseNdiya inesibalo esiphezulu sabantu kule mikhakha emithathu. Ihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zase-India, yize itholakala ngamanani amancane ngaphandle kwaleli lizwe.
Kuyimpunga emnyama ukuba nsundu, ngokuba khona kwamabala akhanyayo noma abomvana. Isisindo nobukhulu baso buphakathi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-subspecies amabili. Kuyisilwane esithandana kakhulu.
Indlovu yaseSri Lankan (Elephas maximus maximus)
Indlovu yaseSri Lankan yindlovu enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia, enesisindo esifinyelela kumathani ayi-6. Ingwevu noma inyama enombala onamachashaza amnyama noma awolintshi futhi cishe zonke azinawo amazinyo.
Isakazeke ezindaweni ezomile zesiqhingi saseSri Lanka. Ngokwezibalo, azidluli kubantu abayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Indlovu yaseSumatran (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
Indlovu yaseSumatran incane kakhulu eqenjini lase-Asia. Kusongelwa ngokuqothulwa futhi, uma kungathathwa izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, lezi zinhlobo ezincane zingaphela eminyakeni ezayo.
Inamadlebe amakhulu kunangaphambili, kanye nezimbambo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe.
Indlovu ye-Borneo pygmy, indlovu yase-Asia?
Kwezinye izimo, indlovu yaseBorneo pygmy (Elephas maximus borneensis) kubhekwa njenge-subspecies yesine yendlovu yase-Asia. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abaningana bayawuphika lo mbono, kufaka phakathi lesi silwane ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezincane Elephas maximus indicus noma Elephas maximus sumatranus. Imiphumela yezifundo eziqondile zokuchaza lo mehluko isalindwe.
zidliwa yini izindlovu zase-Asia
Indlovu yase-Asia iyisilwane esincelisayo esikhulu esidla kakhulu futhi sidinga inani elikhulu lokudla usuku ngalunye. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile chitha ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-14 ngosuku ukondla, ngakho-ke zingadla kuze kufike ku-150 kg wokudla. Ukudla kwazo kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo kanti ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ziyakwazi ukudla izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifika ku-80, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala nesikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, bangadla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla:
- Izitshalo ezinokhuni.
- Utshani.
- Izimpande.
- Iziqu.
- Amagobolondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlovu zase-Asia zidlala indima enkulu ekusatshalalisweni kwezitshalo ezindaweni eziphila kuzo, ngenxa yokuthi zisabalalisa kalula imbewu enkulu kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kwendlovu yase-Asia
Izindlovu zesilisa zase-Asia ngokuvamile zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili phakathi kweminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-15 ubudala, kanti ezesifazane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngaphambi kwalokho. Endle, abesifazane bavame ukuzala phakathi kweminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala. Banenkathi ye- Ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezingama-22 futhi banenzalo eyodwa, engaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu ayikhulu, futhi bavame ukuncelisa baze babe neminyaka emi-5 ubudala, yize kuleyo minyaka bengazidla izitshalo.
Abesifazane bangakhulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi bakhombisa ukuzimisela kwabo kwabesilisa. Wena izikhathi zokukhulelwa kowesifazane bahlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4 nengu-5, kepha-ke, lapho kukhona inani eliphakeme labantu, kulokhu kungakhuphuka.
Izizukulwane zezindlovu zisengozini yokuhlaselwa amakati asendle, kepha indima yezenhlalo yalolu hlobo icace kakhulu ngalezi zikhathi, lapho omama nogogo badlala indima enkulu ekuvikeleni izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ogogo.
Amasu okuzala weNdlovu yase-Asia
Esinye isici sokuziphatha sendlovu yase-Asia ukuthi amaduna amadala uhlakaze izinsizwa lapho zivuthwa ngokocansi, ngenkathi zihlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuchazwa njengekhaya, abesilisa abancane bavame ukwehlukana nomhlambi.
Lelisu lizoba nezinzuzo ezithile ukugwema ukuzala kabusha phakathi kwabantu abahlobene (ukuzalanisa), okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukugeleza kofuzo kwenzeke. Lapho owesifazane evuthiwe ngokocansi, abesilisa basondela emhlambini futhi ancintisane nokuzala, yize lokhu kungaxhomeki kuphela kowesilisa onqobayo abanye, kepha nakwowesifazane ukumamukela.
Isimo Sokulondolozwa Kwezindlovu zase-Asia
Indlovu yase-Asia ayisekho ePakistan, kuyilapho eVietnam kunabantu abalinganiselwa kubantu abayikhulu. ESumatra naseMyanmar, indlovu yase-Asia ezisengozini enkulu.
Sekuyiminyaka, izindlovu zase-Asia zibulawa ukuze zithole amazinyo endlovu nesikhumba sezintelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulinganiselwa ukuthi izindlovu eziningi zifakwe ubuthi noma zibanjwe ugesi ngabantu ukuze ziziqhelelanise nezindawo zokuhlala abantu.
Njengamanje, kunamasu athile afuna ukumisa ukwehla okukhulu kwezindlovu zase-Asia, kodwa-ke, kubonakala kungenele ngenxa yesimo sobungozi esihlala sikhona kulezi zilwane.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izindlovu zase-Asia - Izinhlobo Nezici, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.