Izibonelo zezilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamgogodla

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 19 Unovemba 2024
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Ingabe ufuna izibonelo zezilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamgogodla? IPlanethi yoMhlaba inezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene ezakhiwa umbuso wezitshalo nezilwane (lapho sizifaka khona, njengabantu). Ezinye izici zale mibuso ziyefana, njengeqiniso lokuthi zondla izitshalo nezinye izilwane, ngaphezu kokuba nobudlelwano nemvelo ngokusebenzisa izitho zemizwa: ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuthinta, ukunambitha nephunga.

Umbuso wezilwane uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi, kodwa isiqiniseko esisodwa esinaso ukuthi umbuso ungahlukaniswa ube izingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu: izilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamgogodla. Thola, kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal, yiziphi izici zalawa maqembu nokuthi yiziphi izilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamgogodla. Uzothola nefayela le- uhlu lwezilwane ezinomgogodla nohlu lwezilwane ezingenamgogodla ngezibonelo ezivela eqenjini ngalinye.


yiziphi izilwane ezinomgogodla

Isici esiyinhloko salezi zilwane iqiniso lokuthi ube nama-vertebrae, uhlobo oluthile lwethambo okuthi uma kuhlanganisiwe kwakhiwe umgogodla. Umsebenzi womgogodla ukuvikela, ukuxhasa umgogodla nokuwuxhuma ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Lezi zilwane zinezici ezithile, zinokulingana kwamazwe womabili kanye nogebhezi oluvikela ubuchopho bazo.

umzimba wakho uhlukaniswe waba ikhanda, isiqu kanye nemikhawulo, nezinye izinhlobo zinomsila. Esinye isici esibalulekile iqiniso lokuthi izilwane ezinomgogodla zinobulili obuhlukile. Kunezinhlobo zezilwane ezingama-62,000 eziyingxenye yaleli qembu.

Izici zezilwane ezinomgogodla

Izilwane ezinomgogodla zingenza ukunyakaza okuhlukanisiwe, njengoba zinemisipha namathambo. Ngaphezu kwaleli khono, banobuhlakani namakhono amahle okuqonda ngenxa yohlelo lwabo lwezinzwa oluthuthuke kahle.


Iqukethe ubuchopho nomgogodla, uhlelo lwakho oluphakathi lwezinzwa lulawula ukusebenza kwezitho. Ngalezi zizathu nezinye, ama-vertebrate anezinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezingenamgogodla. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezingenamgogodla zikhona ngamanani amakhulu.

Yiziphi izilwane ezingenamgogodla

Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zibonakala ngokungabikho kwama-vertebrae emzimbeni wazo, yize kuyizo iningi lezilwane: zimele cishe i-97% yazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.

Izilwane ezingenamgogodla azinayo ikholoni efanayo namandla okuzivumelanisa nezilwane ezinomgogodla.

Izici ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezingenamgogodla

Abanawo umgogodla, ugebhezi noma amathambo omgogodla. Ziphila ngemifino nezinye izilwane njengoba zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ukudla kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zingatholakala emhlabeni, esimweni sezinambuzane, emanzini anama-molluscs nasemoyeni ngezimvemvane nomiyane, ngokwesibonelo.


Banemizimba ethambile, i-aerobic, i-multicellular futhi kungenzeka futhi babe ne-exoskeleton evikela ezinsongweni nasezinsizakalweni ze-locomotion. Kodwa-ke, ama-invertebrates awanawo ama-endoskeleton anama-vertebrate. Akuzona izilwane ezinomgogodla kuphela ezinosayizi omkhulu, nezingenamgogodla, njenge-tapeworm yezinhlanzi, engafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, ne-squid enkulu, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-18.

Uhlu lwezilwane ezi-Vertebrate

Izilwane ezinomgogodla zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu ayi-5: izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Lezi zilwane ezilandelayo izibonelo zezilwane ezinomgogodla:

  • Inja
  • I-Kangaroo
  • IGorilla
  • Sauá
  • ikamela
  • Dromedary
  • Ibhubesi
  • I-Panther
  • Indlovu
  • Ingwe
  • ushaka
  • I-Hipoppotamus
  • obhejane
  • Ikati
  • Upholi
  • inkomo
  • Ihhashi
  • Izimvu
  • iguana
  • unogwaja
  • Iponi
  • UChinchilla
  • Igundane
  • igundane
  • ICanary
  • IGoldfinch
  • I-Lynx
  • Umuntu
  • Indlulamithi
  • I-Skunk
  • Ubuvila
  • I-Armadillo Canastra
  • I-Anteater
  • Ilulwane
  • I-Marmoset
  • I-Golden Lion tamarin
  • Imfene
  • Impisi yaseGuara
  • Impungushe
  • I-Ocelot
  • Ounce
  • Ingwe
  • UFerret
  • U-Otter
  • I-Hipoppotamus
  • Umkhomo
  • Ihlengethwa
  • owesilisa
  • boto
  • Ingulube
  • Izinyamazane
  • I-Moose
  • ingwejeje
  • Inkabi
  • Preá
  • Umvundla

Ingabe i-fish vertebrate noma i-invertebrate?

Umbuzo ovame ukuvela lapho sikhuluma ngale ndaba ukuthi inhlanzi ingumgogodla noma awunamqolo. Wena izinhlanzi yizilwane ezinomgogodla, njengoba imizimba yabo imbozwe izikali.

Uhlu lwezilwane ezingenamgogodla

Izilwane ezingenamgogodla nazo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene, ngqo ezinhlotsheni ezi-6: ama-arthropods, ama-molluscs, izikelemu, ama-echinoderms, i-jellyfish kanye ne-porifers.

Lezi zilwane ezilandelayo izibonelo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla:

  • Ingwane
  • Umiyane
  • Inyosi
  • intuthwane
  • Isicabucabu
  • I-Jellyfish
  • Urchin
  • umnenke
  • Amakhorali
  • I-Slug
  • ukhwathu
  • Imbaza
  • ingwane
  • Centipede
  • Scorpion
  • Impukane yedrako
  • Mantis othandazayo
  • Udoti
  • Isikhuphashe
  • ikhilikithi
  • ICicada
  • Ndiza
  • Uvemvane
  • induku isinambuzane
  • izicabucabu
  • Centipedes
  • Izibungu
  • imikhaza
  • Ama-octopus
  • I-Starfish
  • izibungu
  • izipanji zasolwandle
  • ukudla kwasolwandle

Njengoba inani lezinto eziphilayo eziyingxenye yeqembu lezilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamqolo likhulu kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukwenaba uhlu olugcwele lokho kufaka zonke izilwane eqenjini ngalinye. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenzisa izici ezishiwo, kulula kakhulu ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwezilwane ezinomqolo nezingafakwa emgogodleni.

Izibonelo zezilwane eziningi ezihlala embusweni wezilwane nezimpawu zazo ezihlukile futhi zikhuthaza ukuqwashiswa kwe- ukwehlukahlukana kweplanethi yethu nangesidingo sokulondolozwa kwayo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izibonelo zezilwane ezinomgogodla nezingenamgogodla, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.