-Delile
- Kuyini i-cerebellar hypoplasia?
- Izimbangela ze-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati
- Izimpawu zeCerebellar Hypoplasia Emakati
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati
- ukuxilongwa kwemitholampilo
- ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri
- Ukufanekisa Ukuhlola
- Ukwelashwa kwe-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati
I-Cerebellar hypoplasia emakati ivame kakhulu ngenxa ye- ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine okubangelwa igciwane le-feline panleukopenia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwekati lesifazane, elidlulisela leli gciwane ku-cerebellum yamazinyane, okuzobangela ukwehluleka ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni komzimba.
Ezinye izimbangela ziveza nezimpawu ze-cerebellar, noma kunjalo, i-cerebellar hypoplasia ngenxa yegciwane le-panleukopenia yilona elikhiqiza izimpawu zomtholampilo ezicacile futhi ezicace bha, njenge i-hypermetry, i-ataxia noma ukuthuthumela. Lezi kittens zingaba nesikhathi sokuphila esifana nekati kanye nekhwalithi yempilo ngaphandle kwenqubo ye-hypoplastic, yize lesi simo kwesinye isikhathi singaba nzima kakhulu futhi sinciphise.
Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sikhuluma ngayo i-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati - izimpawu nokwelashwa. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sifo esingabonakala emakati amancane.
Kuyini i-cerebellar hypoplasia?
Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-cerebellar hypoplasia noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-neurodevelopmental kwe-cerebellum, isitho sesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi ebhekele ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza, ukuvumelanisa ukusikwa kwemisipha nokunqanda ukuphakama nokuqina kokunyakaza. Lesi sifo sibonakala nge usayizi wehlile we-cerebellum ngokungahleleki kahle kwe-cortex nokuntuleka kwama-granular ne-Purkinje neurons.
Ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-cerebellum, i-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati ibanga ukwehluleka kulo msebenzi wokubhidliza nokuhlanganisa, okwenza ukuthi u-feline akhombise ukwehluleka ukulawula uhla, ukuhlangana namandla ombutho, owaziwa ngokuthi I-dysmetry.
Emakati, kungenzeka ukuthi amazinyane azalwa nawo i-cerebellum yesayizi encishisiwe nentuthuko, okubenza babonakalise izimpawu zomtholampilo ezisobala kusukela ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila futhi eziya ngokuya zibonakala kubanakekeli babo njengoba bekhula.
Izimbangela ze-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati
Ukulimala kwe-Cerebellar kungabangelwa izimbangela zokuzalwa noma kutholwe ngemuva kokuzalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni yekati, ngakho-ke izimbangela ezingadala izimpawu zokubandakanyeka kwe-cerebellar kungaba:
- izimbangela zokuzalwa: I-Cerebellar hypoplasia ebangelwa igciwane le-feline panleukopenia yilo elijwayeleke kakhulu, ekubeni lilo lodwa ohlwini olunikeza izimpawu ze-cerebellar ezimsulwa. Ezinye izimbangela zofuzo zifaka phakathi i-congenital hypomyelinogenesis-demyelinogenesis, noma ingabangelwa igciwane noma i-idiopathic, engenayo imvelaphi ebonakalayo, futhi ibangele ukuthuthumela emzimbeni wonke wekati. I-Cerebellar abiotrophy nayo ingesinye sezimbangela, ekubeni ingandile kakhulu, futhi ingadalwa nayigciwane le-feline panleukopenia, leukodystrophies kanye ne-lipodystrophies noma i-gangliosidosis.
- Izimbangela Ezitholakele: ukuvuvukala okufana ne-granulomatous encephalitis (i-toxoplasmosis ne-cryptococcosis), i-feline peritonitis esithathelwanayo, izimuncagazi ezifana ne-Cuterebra kanye ne-feline rabies. Kungaba futhi ngenxa yokuwohloka okusakazeka okubangelwa ubuthi bezitshalo noma ubungunda, i-organophosphates noma izinsimbi ezisindayo. Ezinye izimbangela kungaba ukuhlukumezeka, ama-neoplasms kanye nezinguquko zemithambo yegazi, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma ukopha.
Kodwa-ke, imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-cerebellar hypoplasia kuma-kittens ukuxhumana ne i-feline panleukopenia virus (i-feline parvovirus), kungaba ukutheleleka kwekati ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma lapho ikati elikhulelwe ligonywe umuthi wokugomela igciwane le-feline panleukopenia bukhoma. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, igciwane lifinyelela kumantshontsho ku-intrauterine futhi lidale ukulimala kwe-cerebellum.
Ukulimala kwegciwane ku-cerebellum kuhloselwe ikakhulu kufayela le- ungqimba lwegciwane olungaphandle leso sitho, yiso esizokhuphula izingqimba ezichazayo ze-cerebellar cortex esithuthuke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ngokubhubhisa lawa maseli akha, ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwe-cerebellum kunciphise kakhulu.
Izimpawu zeCerebellar Hypoplasia Emakati
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-cerebellar hypoplasia ziyabonakala lapho ikati liqala ukuhamba, futhi zimi kanje:
- I-Hypermetria (ukuhamba nemilenze yakho ihlukanisiwe ngokunyakaza okubanzi nokuzumayo).
- I-Ataxia (ukungalingani kokunyakaza).
- Ukuthuthumela, ikakhulukazi kwekhanda, okuba kubi kakhulu lapho beqala ukudla.
- Agxuma ngokweqile, ngokunemba okuncane.
- Ukuthuthumela ekuqaleni kokunyakaza (kwenhloso) okunyamalala kuphumule.
- Okokuqala kubambezelekile bese kuba nehaba impendulo yokuphendula yokuma.
- Isiqu siyajiva lapho sihamba.
- Ukunyakaza okuxakile, okungazelelwe nokungazelelwe kwemikhawulo.
- Ukuhamba kwamehlo okuhle, okuxakile noma okucashile.
- Lapho liphumula, ikati liyelula yonke imilenze emine.
- Ukuntuleka ekuphenduleni usongo lwamazwe amabili kungavela.
Amanye amacala amnene kakhulu, kanti kokunye ukungasebenzi kukhulu kakhulu kunamakati ubunzima bokudla nokuhamba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati
Ukuxilongwa okucacile kwe-feline cerebellar hypoplasia kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri noma kwe-imaging, kepha imvamisa zona kanye izimpawu zesifo se-cerebellar esibonakaliswe ekitini elinamasonto ambalwa ubudala zivame ukwanela ukutholakala kwalesi sifo.
ukuxilongwa kwemitholampilo
Phambi kwekati eline- ukuhamba okungaqondisiwe, izitezi ezinehaba, ukuma okubanzi okunemilenze eyeluliweyo, noma ukuthuthumela okunehaba lapho usondela kupuleti lokudla bese uyayeka lapho ikati liphumula, into yokuqala okufanele ucabange ngayo yi-cerebellar hypoplasia ngenxa yegciwane le-feline panleukopenia.
ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri
Ukuxilongwa kwelabhorethri kuzohlala kuqinisekisa lesi sifo ngokuhlolwa kwe-histopathological ngemuva kwe- iqoqo lesampula le-cerebellum nokutholwa kwe-hypoplasia.
Ukufanekisa Ukuhlola
Ukuhlola izithombe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlonza i-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati. Ngokuqondile, isebenzisa ukuzwakala kwamandla kazibuthe noma i-CT scan ukukhombisa ushintsho lwe-cerebellar olukhombisa le nqubo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati
I-Cerebellar hypoplasia emakati alikho ikhambi noma ukwelashwa, kodwa akusona isifo esiqhubekela phambili, okusho ukuthi izinyane lekati ngeke liba libi kakhulu njengoba likhula, futhi yize lingasoze lahamba njengekati elijwayelekile, lingaba nekhwalithi yempilo ikati elingenayo i-cerebellar hypoplasia elinayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele kube yisithiyo ekwamukeleni, kungasincedi isizathu sokubulawa kwesiguli uma ikati liqhuba kahle yize lingenakho ukusebenzisana nokuzamazama.
Ungazama nge ukuvuselelwa kwemizwa usebenzisa ukuqwashisa kanye nokulinganisa izivivinyo noma i-kinesiotherapy esebenzayo. Ikati lizofunda ukuhlala nesimo salo, likhokhele ukulinganiselwa kwalo futhi ligweme ukweqa okunzima, okuphezulu kakhulu noma okudinga ukuhlangana okuphelele kokunyakaza.
THE Isikhathi sokuphila ikati eline-hypoplasia lingafana ncamashi nekati elingenayo i-hypoplasia. Sihlala siphansi uma kukhulunywa ngamakati alahlekile, lapho lesi sifo sithande ukuba khona kaningi, ngoba amakati alahlekile anethuba elikhulu lokuthola igciwane lapho ekhulelwe futhi, ngokuvamile, wonke amakati asengozini enkulu yokushoda ngokudla okunempilo, ubuthi nezinye izifo ezingadala nokuphazamiseka ku-cerebellum.
Ikati elahlekile ne-cerebellar hypoplasia ibhekene nobunzima obuningi kakhulu, ngoba akekho ongakusiza ngokuhamba kwakho noma ngekhono lakho lokugxuma, ukukhuphuka nokufuna nokuzingela.
THE ukugoma kwe amakati kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma sigonyela amakati i-panleukopenia, lesi sifo singavinjelwa enzalweni yabo, kanye nasifo se-systemic se-panleukopenia kubo bonke abantu.
Manje njengoba wazi konke nge-cerebellar hypoplasia emakati, ungahle ube nentshisekelo yokwazi ngezifo eziyi-10 ezivame kakhulu emakati. Bheka ividiyo elandelayo:
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Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Cerebellar Hypoplasia Emakati - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.