-Delile
- I-Hypothyroidism ezinjeni
- I-hypothyroidism eyinhloko ezinjeni
- I-hypothyroidism yesibili ezinjeni
- I-hypothyroidism ephakeme ezinjeni
- I-hypothyroidism engokwemvelo ezinjeni
- Izimpawu zeCanine Hypothyroidism
- Ukuxilongwa kweCanine Hypothyroidism
- I-Hypothyroidism ekwelashweni kwenja
I-Hypothyroidism ezinjeni ingesinye sezinkinga ezivame kakhulu endocrine ezinjeni. Ngeshwa, lesi yisifo esinzima ukusivimba, njengoba izimbangela kukholakala ukuthi ikakhulu ngenxa yesakhi sofuzo ku-hypothyroidism.
Uma inja yakho isanda kutholakala ukuthi inalesi sifo noma uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngayo, iPeritoAnimal ilungiselele le ndatshana ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho. i-hypothyroidism ezinjeni - izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa!
I-Hypothyroidism ezinjeni
Indlala yegilo ikakhulu inesibopho sokulawula imetabolism yenja. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kule ndlala, akwenzi inani elanele lamahomoni adingekayo enjeni ebangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hypothyroidism. I-Hypothyroidism ingavela kunoma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
Ngakho-ke singachaza i-hypothyroidism njengesifo se-endocrine esibonakala ngo kwehle ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wegilo. Indlala yegilo ibhekene nokukhiqiza ama-hormone T3, abizwa ngokuthi i-triidothyronine ne-T4, okuthiwa i-tetraiodothyronine. Ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kwala mahomoni kudala le nkinga ejwayelekile emidlwane.
I-hypothyroidism eyinhloko ezinjeni
O i-hypothyroidism eyinhloko yiyona evame kakhulu ezinjeni. Umsuka uvame ukuba inkinga ngqo endlaleni yegilo, imvamisa i ekuhlehliseni wakhe. Amaphethini amabili ajwayelekile kakhulu we-histopathological yi-lymphocytic thyroiditis (inqubo lapho igilo lingena khona ngama-lymphocyte, amaseli e-plasma nama-lymphocyte) kanye ne-idiopathic thyroid atrophy (inqubo lapho indlala ilahlekelwa yi-parenchyma yayo ethathelwa indawo izicubu ze-adipose).
I-hypothyroidism yesibili ezinjeni
I-hypothyroidism yesibili ibonakala ngokungasebenzi kahle kwamaseli we-pituitary uqobo, abangela ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ye-TSH. Le hormone ibhekene nokukhuthaza i-thyroid ukuthi ikhiqize ama-hormone futhi yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "yesibili". Kukhona i-atrophy eqhubekayo yendlala, ngenxa yokungabikho kwale hormone, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-TSH futhi ngenxa ye-T3 ne-T4.
Zikhona izinqubo ezahlukene lokho kungaholela kule hypothyroidism yesibili, okungukuthi[1]:
- izimila pituitary
- Ukukhubazeka okuzalwa kwe-pituitary gland (okuvamile ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-German Shepherd)
- Ukushoda kwe-TSH
- Ukwelashwa noma imishanguzo efana ne-glucocorticoids
- Okwesibili kuya kwe-hyperadrenocorticism
I-hypothyroidism ephakeme ezinjeni
I-hypothyroidism ephakeme ezinjeni ivela njengomphumela wokukhiqizwa okunganele kwe-TRH, i-hormone ekhipha i-thyroxine futhi ivuselele ukukhiqizwa kwe-TSH ku-pituitary yangaphakathi. Okungukuthi, i- inkinga itholakala ku-hypothalamus, ekhiqiza i-TRH.
Lesi sifo siyivelakancane kakhulu futhi cishe ayikho imibiko yalesi sifo ezinjeni.
I-hypothyroidism engokwemvelo ezinjeni
Ukukhubazeka kwe-thyroid kokuzalwa akuvamile kakhulu ezinjeni. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi zingavela futhi asikwazi ukwehluleka ukuzisho. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubikwa emidlwane nasemidlwane. kwakuvame ukubulala.
Enye yezimbangela ezibhalwe phansi kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwe-hypothyroidism ukudla okuphansi kokudla okunothile iodine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahle kube ngenxa yesici esakhiweni se-iodine uqobo, okuthiwa yi-dysormyogenesis noma i-thyroid dysgenesis.
Izimpawu zeCanine Hypothyroidism
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo zivela eminyakeni engama-4 kuya kwengu-10 ubudala. Izinhlobo ezinesifiso esikhulu salesi sifo, phakathi kokunye, iBoxer, iPoodle, iGolden Retriever, iDoberman Pinscher, iMiniature Schnauzer ne-Irish Setter.Ngokwezifundo ezithile, akukho ukuthambekela kwezocansi kule nkinga, okungukuthi, kungathinta abesilisa noma abesifazane ngokulinganayo.[2].
okuyinhloko izimpawu zomtholampilo yale nkinga yile:
- Isisindo somzimba nokukhuluphala
- Ukunganaki
- Ukubekezelelana kokuzivocavoca umzimba
- Izindawo ezingenazinwele (alopecia)
- Isikhumba esomile
- isikhumba sebaceous
Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zingahluka kusuka kwesikhumba, njengoba kuchaziwe, kuye kwi-neuromuscular, reproductive and even behaviour. Indlala yegilo ingenelela kuwo wonke umzimba wenja, yingakho ubunzima benkinga enkulu.
Ukuxilongwa kweCanine Hypothyroidism
Yize umuthi wezilwane ungakaguquki njengomuthi womuntu maqondana nalesi sifo, kunezinye izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokutadisha ukusebenza kwendlala yegilo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inja inenkinga ye-hypothyroidism.
Udokotela wezilwane wakho uzosuselwa ku izimpawu zomtholampilo, izivivinyo zomsebenzi we-thyroid nempendulo ekwelashweni kwe-hormone esikhundleni ukuxilonga ngokuqinisekile lesi sifo[2].
Ukuxilonga kahle le nkinga kuyadingeka ukuthatha isilinganiso samahomoni egazini lenja (ikakhulukazi i-t4). Ukukala amazinga egazi ale hormone yodwa akwanele. Kodwa-ke, uma amanani ejwayelekile noma ephakeme, singakhipha i-hypothyroidism ohlwini lwethu lokuhlonza okwehlukile. Ngalesi sizathu, lokhu kungenye yezivivinyo zokuqala ezizokwenziwa lapho udokotela wezilwane esola le nkinga.
Uma sifakazela ukuthi amazinga e-t4 aphansi, akusho ukuthi sikhona ngempela sinenkinga ye-hypothyroidism, kuzodingeka ukwenza olunye uvivinyo olubizwa nge-thyrotropin stimulation test (TSH) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okucacile.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, kungadingeka ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo, ngokusho kwecala elithile lesilwane. Okungukuthi:
- I-scintigraphy yeNyukliya (ukuthola ukumuncwa kwe-iodine enemisebe)
- Isilinganiso se-Antibody
- I-ultrasound yegilo
- I-X-ray (uma kusolwa isimila se-thyroid, ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ama-metastases)
I-Hypothyroidism ekwelashweni kwenja
Ngemuva kokutholakala kokuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane anganquma ukwengeza i-hormone. Abanye odokotela bezilwane basebenzisa le ndlela njengokuxilongwa, behlola impendulo ekwelashweni. Ukwelashwa kokuzikhethela kusekelwe kwi-levothyroxine sodium, yokwenziwa kwe-T4.
Ezimweni lapho izinja zihlushwa yi-hypothyroidism yesibili noma ephakeme kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kunqunywe ukwelashwa kwe-glucocorticoid ne-cobalt.
Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kwesonto lokwelashwa isilwane siqala ukukhombisa ukuthuthuka, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha izinsuku ze- ukuhlola kabusha nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Izilwane ezinenkinga kumele ziqashwe ngeso lokhozi ngoba kwesinye isikhathi udokotela wezilwane udinga ukulungisa imithamo yokwelashwa, ngokusho kwempendulo yesilwane.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.