Iminyaka efanelekile yokukhipha ikati

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
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Ukuba nezinyane lekati kunezinzuzo eziningi kodwa nemithwalo yemfanelo eminingi. Ngenxa yezici zomjikelezo wokuzala, kunconywa ukuthi ubulale amakati eminyakeni efanelekile ukugwema ukungcola okungafuneki noma ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukushisa.

Kulesi sihloko sikaPeritoAnimal uzokwazi eminye imininingwane ngomjikelezo wokuzala wamakati bese uthola i- iminyaka ekahle yokukhipha ikati.

Ungasebenzisi ikati ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokushisa kokuqala?

Ukuhlinzwa okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ovariohysterectomy, okuqukethe ukususa isibeletho namaqanda, kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza i-ovariectomy, ususe kuphela ama-ovari noma i-ligature evimba kuphela amashubhu e-fallopian.


Izindlela okukhulunywe ngazo okokugcina azijwayelekile, ngoba ukuvalwa kwamashubhu, ngokwesibonelo, kuvumela ikati ukuthi liqhubeke nokuba nomjikelezo ojwayelekile wezocansi, okwenza ukuthi aqhubeke nokuletha izimpawu ezingathandeki zokushisa.

Yisiphi isikhathi esifanelekile sokukhipha ikati?

Kunezikhathi ezimbili empilweni ezikhonjisiwe ukwenza ukungenelela:

  • esikhathini sangaphambi kokuthomba lapho ifinyelela kuma-2.5 kilos.
  • ngemuva kokushisa kokuqala lapho ku-anestrus.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokhombisa isikhathi esikahle sokubulala inzalo yakho ngezimpawu zayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhipha ikati ekushiseni?

Yize kungenzeka ukwenza lo msebenzi, akucebisi ukukhipha ikati ngesikhathi sokushisa njengoba bekungaba njalo izingozi eziningi ukwedlula ukusebenza okujwayelekile.


Amakati afinyelela nini ebusheni?

amakati afinyelela kufayela le- ukuvuthwa ngokocansil phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-9 ubudala, ngaleyo ndlela eqala iminyaka yakhe yokuzala. kukhona okuhlukile izici ezinomthelela ukuqala kokuthomba:

  • Isisindo sekati: lapho ikati lifinyelela ukukhula kohlobo oluthile.
  • Ukuzala: abesifazane abanesikhathi eside bathola ukuthomba kamuva (izinyanga eziyi-12) kanti abesifazane baseSiamese bathola ukuthomba kusenesikhathi.
  • Amahora wokukhanya: Ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngaphezulu kwamahora we-12 phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwalokho obekulindelwe ukushisa kokuqala kungadala ukuthi lokhu kusheshe kufike.
  • ubukhona besilisa
  • Usuku lokuzalwa (inkathi yonyaka): abesifazane abazalwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuzalisana bathomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunalezo ezizalwe ekugcineni.
  • Amakati azalwa ekwindla-ebusika anengqondo kakhulu kunalawo azalwa entwasahlobo-ehlobo (kuyashisa)
  • Ingcindezi: Uma ikati lakho lihlala namakati asebenzayo futhi amakhulu, kungenzeka angabi nayo inkathi yokuthomba ukuze agweme izimpi.

Izigaba zomjikelezo wekati

Izinhlobo ezimbili (okuxubile):

  • ukukhipha amaqanda: okujwayelekile, ngesigaba sokulandelana nesigaba se-luteal.
  • i-anovulatory: isigaba sokulandela kuphela.

Imijikelezo isatshalaliswa esiteshini sokuzalela ngendlela engafanele nangokuphikisana. Kungaba nemijikelezo ye-ovulatory kanye nemijikelezo ye-anovulatory. Ukuze i-ovulation yenzeke, kuyadingeka ukuthi, ngesikhathi sokushisa, ikati lesifazane likhuthazwe ezingeni lomlomo wesibeletho, okungukuthi, i-ovulation ebangelwa.


Amakati ahlala ngaphakathi endlini angaba nokushisa unyaka wonke futhi yize eyizinhlobo ezithile zonyaka avame ukuba nemijikelezo kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba (amahora amaningi okukhanya).

Izigaba: iProestrus → i-Estrus:

umjikelezo we-anovulatory

Uma ingavuthisi (ngoba ayikhuthaziwe) kwenzeka ngemuva kwe-estrus. I-corpus luteum ayakheki. Akukho metestrus noma i-diestrus. Ikati liyaqhubeka esigabeni se-anestrus (ukuphumula kocansi) futhi liqhubeka nomjikelezo ojwayelekile (kuya ngesizini).

  • I-Cicle entsha
  • I-anestrus yonyaka.

umjikelezo we-ovulatory

Kukhona injabulo (ikati liwela) futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda. Ilandela nge:

  • metaestrus
  • UDiestrus

Ngokuya nge-copula:

  • Ukuqhutshwa komzimba kwenziwa kahle: kukhona ukukhulelwa (i-anestrus yonyaka), kuyaqhubeka nokubeletha kanye ne-lactation.
  • Ukuqhutshwa komlomo akwenziwa kahle: lapho umlomo wesibeletho ungavuselelwanga kahle, kune-ovulation kepha akukho ukukhulelwa okwenzekayo.

Kungase kube ne-luteinization yama-follicles abangela i-diestrus ene-pseudopregnancy (ukukhulelwa kwengqondo). Ngakho-ke, kukhona i-metestrus ne-diestrus, i-anestrus futhi ekugcineni ibuyela ekushiseni.

Isikhathi sesigaba ngasinye

Akunandaba noma ngabe uvula noma cha:

  • Proestrus: 1-2 izinsuku. Ngesikhathi se-proestrus, amakati abiza amagama ngendlela ephikisayo nangamandla amakhulu. Gubha ikhanda nentamo ukukhipha ama-pheromones bese umaka. Bazama ukuheha owesilisa futhi bazibeke ku-Lordosis (ukugobeka komgogodla).
  • I-Estrus: Izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-10 (cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha), kuya ngohlobo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka wokuzalisa (ekugcineni → ezinye izinsalela zezintambo zihlala kumaqanda futhi ngenxa yalokho zine-estrus ende nokuphumula okufushane).

I-ovulation ayenzeki ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhwelana, yenzeka ngqo ngemuva kwamahora angama-24-48.

  • metaestrus
  • Ukukhulelwa (Izinsuku ezingama-58-74) / ukukhulelwa kwe-Pseudop.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5-6 zokukhulelwa kweqanda, imibungu iyahamba ukuze idlulise amashubhu wesibeletho futhi uma isifikile kule ndawo iyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngesigqi ukuvumela uketshezi lwama-estrogens omgogodla futhi kuvimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PG yesibeletho, evumela ikati ukwazi ukuthi ngubani ukhulelwe.

Ukufakwa okucacile: izinsuku eziyi-12-16 ngemuva kokulingiswa.

Ngemuva kokubeletha: ikati lingalandela ukuncelisa ukukhulelwa okusha (ululama umjikelezo emahoreni angama-48 ngemuva kokubeletha noma, uma sekuyisikhathi, ungena ku-anestrus yonyaka).

Uma ukulandelana kungasebenzi:

  • Ukukhulelwa kwengqondo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-35-50 → Anestrus (amasonto angu-1-3) → Umjikelezo omusha.
  • Umehluko phakathi kokukhulelwa kwengqondo ezinjeni zesifazane namakati ezinsikazi ikakhulukazi iqiniso lokuthi amakati abesifazane awakhombisi izinguquko zamabele noma izinguquko zokuziphatha. Ukuphela kwento eyenzekayo ukuqeda ukusebenza kokuzala.

Umthombo: cuidoanimales.wordpress.com

Izinzuzo zokuvala inzalo

Abantu abaningi banokungabaza mayelana nokuthi kufanele abulawe amakati noma cha. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kokuthena kunezinzuzo eziningi:

  • Ukuvimbela izifo zokuzala: njengezicubu zesifuba kanye ne-pyometra (izifo zesibeletho).
  • Ukwehla kwengozi yokudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo: i-feline immunodeficiency virus, i-feline leukemia virus, njll. (ngokuluma, ukukhwelana nokulwa ngesikhathi sokushisa).
  • Ukuncipha kokuziphatha ngokocansi: ukuzwakala ngokweqile, ukumakwa komchamo, ukuvuza, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukuba nodoti wokuthuthukisa impilo yekati yinganekwane engenasisekelo.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa iphilisi lomntwana?

Zikhona amaphilisi nemijovo ukuthi singakwazi ukuphatha ekati ukugwema ukubonakala kokushisa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ngokwenzayo kufana "nokuvala inzalo" kwesikhashana njengoba ukwelashwa kunesiqalo nesiphetho.

Lolu hlobo lwezindlela lubucayi imiphumela secundary njengoba zandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza nezinguquko zokuziphatha. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa kunoma yisiphi isenzakalo.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nokululama

Ukunakekelwa kwekati elisanda kutholwa kubalulekile ukuvimbela i- isilonda singangena. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuhlanzwa njalo kwendawo futhi ngasikhathi sinye uvimbele ikati ekulungeni noma ekuklwebheni leyo ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile zonke izeluleko zikadokotela wezilwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ifayela le- ukudla kulowo ovumelana nezidingo ezishintshayo. Emakethe ungakuthola kalula ukudla okuhle okwenzelwe ngqo amakati enzalo.

Ngemuva kokudonswa, ikati akufanele lisaba nokushisa. Uma ikati lakho elingathathi hlangothi lingena ekushiseni, kufanele ubone udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba lokhu kungaphatha isimo esibizwa nge-rest ovary syndrome.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.