-Delile
- ama-arthropods
- Izinambuzane eziningi ezinobuthi eBrazil
- omiyane
- Intuthwane yokugeza izinyawo
- inyosi ebulalayo
- Umgundi wezinwele
- Izinambuzane eziningi ezinobuthi emhlabeni
- Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zasemadolobheni
- Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Amazon
- Izinambuzane Eziyingozi Kakhulu Kubantu
Avele eminyakeni eyizigidi eyedlule, eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, ubujamo nemibala ehlukene. Bahlala ezindaweni zasemanzini nasemhlabeni, abanye bayakwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zomhlaba, eziningi zitholakala emhlabeni, kanti ezinye zazo zibalwa njengezilwane ezingenamgogodla kuphela ezikwazi ukundiza. Sisho "izinambuzane".
Kubalulekile ukwazi eminye imininingwane ngalezi zilwane, ngoba ezinye zazo ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ngokuqapha nokunakekela maqondana nemvelo kanye nemvelo, Isazi Sezilwane siletha i-athikili ekhombisa izinambuzane eziningi ezinobuthi eBrazil.
ama-arthropods
Wena ama-arthropods yizilwane ezinomzimba ongenamgogodla onamalunga aziwa kangcono futhi ahlukaniswe njengezinambuzane: izimpukane, omiyane, iminyovu, izinyosi, izintuthwane, izimvemvane, ojekamanzi, izimpungushe, ama-cicadas, amaphela, umuhlwa, izintethe, amakhilikithi, amabhu, amabhungane, phakathi kokunye okuningi . Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla okukhulunywe ngazo kukhona izinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Zonke izinambuzane zinekhanda, isifuba, isisu, izigaxa zempondo namaphara amathathu emilenze, kepha akuzona zonke ezinamaphiko.
Izinambuzane eziningi ezinobuthi eBrazil
Ezinye zezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu eBrazil ziyaziwa phakathi kwabantu, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zazo eziyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni nakubantu. Kulolu hlu kunezintuthwane ezigeza izinyawo, izinyosi Apis mellifera, O Izifo ze-Triatoma owaziwa ngokuthi umgundi nomiyane.
omiyane
Ngokumangazayo, omiyane yizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu eBrazil nasemhlabeni, njengoba zinjalo izidlulisi zezifo futhi yanda ngejubane. Omiyane abaziwa kakhulu yilezi Aedes aegypti, Anopheles spp. noMiyane Wotshani (ILutzomyia longipalpis). Izifo eziyinhloko ezidluliselwa ngu Aedes aegypti yilezi: udenga, i-chikungunya ne-yellow fever, sikhumbula ukuthi ezindaweni zasehlathini i-yellow fever nayo ingadluliselwa yizinhlobo I-Haemagogus spp.
O Anophelesspp. yizinhlobo ezibhekene nokudluliswa kwe-malaria ne-elephantiasis (filariasis), eBrazil yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umiyane we-capuchin. Eziningi zalezi zifo seziphenduke ubhadane lomhlaba wonke futhi nanamuhla ukusakazeka kwazo kuyaliwa. O ILutzomyia Longipalpis edume ngokubizwa ngokuthi yi-Mosquito Palha iyisidlulisi se-canine visceral leishmaniasis, futhi iyi-zoonosis, okungukuthi, isifo esingadluliselwa kubantu nakwezinye izilwane ngaphandle kwezinja.
Intuthwane yokugeza izinyawo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 500 zezintuthwane eBrazil, kufaka phakathi i- I-Solenopsis saevissima (esithombeni esingezansi), esaziwa njengentuthwane yokugeza izinyawo, edume ngokubizwa ngokuthi intuthwane yomlilo, leli gama lihlobene nemizwa evuthayo umuntu ayizwa lapho elunywa yintuthwane. Lezi zinambuzane zithathwa njengezinambuzane zasemadolobheni, zidala umonakalo emkhakheni wezolimo futhi zibeka engcupheni impilo yezilwane nabantu futhi ziyingxenye yohlu izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Imvamisa izintuthwane ezigeza izinyawo zakha izidleke zazo (izindlu), ezindaweni ezinjengalezi: utshani, izingadi, namagceke, nazo zinomkhuba wokwakha izidleke ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi ezintambo zikagesi. Ubuthi bayo bungaba yingozi kulabo abangazwani nayo, i-solenopsis saevissima sting ingadala ukutheleleka kwesibili, ukuhlanza, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, phakathi kwabanye.
inyosi ebulalayo
Inyosi yase-Afrika, eyaziwa ngokuthi inyosi ebulalayo ingenye yama-subspecies we Apis mellifera, umphumela wokuwela inyosi yase-Afrika nezinyosi zase-Europe nase-Italy. Zidume ngokuba nolaka, zivikela ngaphezu kwanoma iziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi, uma zisongelwa zihlasela futhi zingajaha umuntu ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-400 futhi lapho zihlasela ziyaluma izikhathi eziningana futhi seziholele ekufeni kwabantu abaningi nezilwane.
Umgundi wezinwele
O Izifo ze-Triatoma saziwa eBrazil njengeBarbeiro, lesi sinambuzane sivamile kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, ngokuvamile sihlala ezindlini, ikakhulukazi izindlu ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ingozi enkulu yalesi sinambuzane ukuthi yiyona Isidlulisi sesifo se-Chagas, njengomiyane, umgundi yisinambuzane esihlasela igazi (esidla igazi), sinempilo ende futhi singaphila unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, sinemikhuba yasebusuku futhi sithambekele ekuhlaseleni izisulu zaso lapho zilele. I-Chagas yisifo sokuphazamiseka esithinta uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular, i-pathology ingathatha iminyaka ukuvela futhi uma ishiywe ingalashwa ingaholela ekufeni.
Izinambuzane eziningi ezinobuthi emhlabeni
Uhlu lwezinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni luqukethe izinhlobo ezintathu zezintuthwane, omiyane, izinyosi, iminyovu, izimpukane kanye nomgundi. Ezinye zalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni zakha uhlu lwezinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu eBrazil, okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.
idlozi lohlobo clavata paraponera edume ngokuthi intuthwane iCape Verde, iyahlaba umxhwele ngosayizi wayo omkhulu ongafinyelela kumamilimitha angama-25. udosi lubhekwa njengolubuhlungu kakhulu emhlabeni. Intuthwane egeza izinyawo, esivele ishiwo, nentuthwane dorylus wilverthi ebizwa ngokuthi intuthwane yokushayela, yemvelaphi yase-Afrika, bahlala emakoloni ezigidi zamalungu, lokhu kubhekwa njengentuthwane enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, elinganisa amasentimitha amahlanu.
Omiyane asebekhulunyiwe sebephezulu ohlwini ngoba bakhona ngobuningi babo futhi bakhona emhlabeni wonke, banesifo sokopha futhi badla igazi, yize umiyane ungathelela umuntu oyedwa kuphela, uzala ngobuningi futhi ngejubane, ngokuba ngobuningi bazo bangathwala izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi ithelele abantu abaningi.
Ngokudume ngokuthiwa yimpukane yetsetse (esithombeni esingezansi), ingeyomndeni UGlossindae, a UGlossina palpalis futhi odabuka e-Afrika, kubhekwa njengesinye sezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, ithwala i- trypanosoma brucei kanye nokudlulisa ukugula ukulala. I-pathology ithatha leli gama ngoba ishiya i- umuntu oqulekile. Impukane yetsetse itholakala ezifundeni ezinotshani obuningi, izimpawu zalesi sifo zivamile, njengomkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba komzimba nokuqaqanjelwa yikhanda, ukugula ukulala kuyabulala, kodwa kukhona ikhambi.
Iminyovu emikhulu yase-Asia noma i-mandarin wasp iyesatshwa ngabantu nezinyosi. Lesi sinambuzane singumzingeli wezinyosi futhi singakwazi nciphisa isidleke emahoreni ambalwa, ezalwa empumalanga ye-Asia nayo ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo. I-mandarin wasp sting ingadala ukwehluleka kwezinso futhi iholele ekufeni.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinambuzane okukhulunywe ngazo, uhlu lwezinambuzane ezinobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni nazo ziyizinyosi ezibulalayo kanye nomgundi, okushiwo ngenhla. Kukhona ezinye izinambuzane ezingalwenzi uhlu, ezinye ngoba azikatadishwa ngokwanele okwamanje, kanti ezinye ngoba azaziwa ngabantu.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zasemadolobheni
Phakathi kwezinambuzane okukhulunywe ngazo, konke kungatholakala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, izinambuzane okuyingozi ngokungangabazeki omiyane nezintuthwane, okungahle kungabonakali. Endabeni yomiyane, ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphezu kokunakekela emakhaya ukugwema ukuqongelela kwamanzi, ukuthatha umuthi wokugoma, phakathi kokunye ukuqapha.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Amazon
Omiyane, njengawo wonke umhlaba, nabo bayizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Amazon. ngenxa ye- isimo sezulu esimanzi ukwanda kwalezi zinambuzane kuyashesha, imininingwane ekhishwe izikhungo zokuqapha ezempilo ikhombisa ukuthi lesi sifunda saqopha amacala angaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zikamalaleveva ngonyaka wezi-2017.
Izinambuzane Eziyingozi Kakhulu Kubantu
Kulezi zinambuzane okukhulunywe ngazo, zonke zimelela ubungozi, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ezinye izinambuzane ingakubulala ngokuya ngamandla okuhlasela kwakho futhi uma isifo esedluliswayo singelashwa. Zonke izinambuzane ezingenhla ezingenhla ezingenhla osekuvele ukuthi ziyingozi ezilwaneni nasebantwini. Kepha ukunakwa okukhethekile kudinga ukukhokhelwa kuzo zombili izinyosi nomiyane.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.