I-Leishmaniasis Emakati - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 6 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
I-Leishmaniasis Emakati - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo
I-Leishmaniasis Emakati - Izimpawu kanye Nokwelapha - Izifufuzo Ezifuywayo

-Delile

THE umagazine yisifo esibangelwa yi-protozoan (umzimba one-cell eukaryotic) Leishmania infantum. Ngokobuchwepheshe iyi-zoonosis, njengoba ithinta abantu, yize ikakhulukazi izinja ezihlupheka kakhulu kulesi sifo, zisebenza njengezithwali, ziyabulala uma kungaqalwa ukwelashwa kwezilwane.

ILeishmania idluliselwa ngokulunywa umiyane, ongowohlobo lohlobo UPhlebotomus. Ngale ndlela, umiyane uluma inja egulayo kanye / noma ethwalayo futhi, uma iprotozoan isivuthiwe yizinambuzane, iluma enye inja, yethule umenzeli we-pathogenic. Ngamanye amagama, ngaphandle komiyane, lesi sifo asinakudluliswa. Yize inja iyisisulu esikhulu salesi simo, iqiniso ukuthi ingathinta nezinye izilwane ezifana namakati. Ngakho-ke, kwaPeritoAnimal sizokuchazela ukuthi yini i- izimpawu ze-leishmaniasis emakati nokuthi yini eyakho ukwelashwa.


Feline leishmaniasis

Njengoba ijwayeleke kakhulu emidlwane, i-leishmaniasis yathathwa njengesimo esingajwayelekile kakhulu ekati, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo ngokwemvelo nempendulo ephumelelayo yesistimu yomzimba kulesi sifo. Kepha, kulezi zinsuku singabona ukuthi izehlakalo zayo ziyanda ngokukhathazeka. Kubukeka sengathi maningi amathuba okuthola lesi sifo emakati aphethwe ezinye izifo, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, njengoba kungaba njalo nge-feline immunodeficiency noma i-toxoplasmosis.

Izimpawu ze-feline leishmaniasis

I-Leishmaniasis emakati yisifo esinenkathi ende yokufukamela (kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhombisa izimpawu) futhi uma sezikhule, azicacisanga. Emakati, lesi sifo singakwazi zivela ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene:


  1. Ifomu lesikhumba. Kungabonakala amaqhuqhuva angenabuhlungu, angaphansi kwekhanda nasentanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimpawu ze-feline leishmaniasis zivame ukuhambisana nokwanda kosayizi wama-lymph node aseduze. Lawa maqhuqhuva nawo angavula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese etheleleka. Ezinye izimpawu zesikhumba nazo zingabonakala.
  2. ukuma kwamehlo. Amehlo ayathinteka, kubhekwa i-conjunctivitis, i-blepharitis (ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo), i-uveitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-uvea), ukuchitheka kwezinwele ezungeze amehlo, njll.
  3. Ifomu elijwayelekile elejwayelekile. Le yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-leishmania emakati. Uma kunjalo, ama-lymph node akhulisiwe angabonakala njengophawu olukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezithile kakhulu zingenzeka, njenge-anorexia, ukwehla kwesisindo okuqhubekayo, ukunganaki, njll.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-feline leishmaniasis

Lesi sifo sitholakala ngokuhlolwa okuthile, njenge- ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ngesivivinyo esibheka futhi silinganise amasosha omzimba akhiqizwe yisilwane phambi kwe-protozoan. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuyizimpawu njengoba izimpawu zingacacanga kakhulu.


Ukwelashwa kwe-Feline leishmaniasis

Kwi-leishmaniasis, ebantwini nasezinja nasemakati, kunezindlela ezimbili uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinemithi yokuvimbela futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwelashwa lapho isifo sesitholakele.

  • O ukwelashwa kokuvikela i-feline leishmaniasis kuqukethe ukugwema ukuxhumana nomiyane. Ngalokhu, kusetshenziswa izithiyo zomzimba (ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka izikrini zemiyane emafasiteleni) noma imishanguzo yokubulala izinambuzane ehlukene isetshenziswa, njengokuxosha izinto. Emakati, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezixoshayo kukhawulelwe kakhulu, ngoba iningi lazo linobuthi emakati, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokukhetha le ndlela yokuvikela.
  • Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa ukwelapha i-leishmania emakati, azikho izinqubo zokwelashwa ezisebenza kahle njengezinja, ngoba kuze kube manje ukuxilongwa kahle kwalesi sifo emakati bekuyindlala. Imithi efana ne-Allopurinol ne-N-methyl-meglumine iyasetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezilwane nokuthi uhlale ulandela izincomo zabo.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.