-Delile
- Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukuba nenkawu yesilwane?
- izingozi zezempilo
- Ukuzalelwa Kwezinkawu Ezithunjiwe Nemiphumela Yako Ekuziphatheni
- Ibiza malini inkawu?
- Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nezinkawu
- inkawu socialization
Sisebenzisa igama elithi "inkawu" ngokujwayelekile ukubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-250 zezinkawu ezingezona ezingabantu (izinkawu). Phakathi kwezinto ezaziwa kakhulu yizimfene, ama-gorilla, ama-tamarins nama-orangutan. Ubuhle obuyingqayizivele balezi zinhlobo nokufana kwazo ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha kwabantu kwenza abantu abaningi bafune ukwamukela inkawu njengesilwane sasekhaya futhi bayikhulise ekuthunjweni. Kodwa-ke, i- iningi labo alizazi izingozi zalo mkhuba.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi kuwumbono omuhle yini ukuthi ube nenkawu efuywayo, yazi ukuthi izinkawu yizilwane zasendle ezijwayelwe impilo endalweni, lapho zithola khona izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kwazo ngokomzimba, kwengqondo, ngokomzwelo nangokomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalaniswa kokuthunjwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho emazweni amaningi. ngisho nokulwa nokuhweba kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphandle.
Imfene Njengesilwane Esifuywayo - Kungenzeka Yini? Sizochaza kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukuthi kungani ungafanele ube nenkawu njengesilwane esifuywayo.
Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukuba nenkawu yesilwane?
Yebo, eBrazil kuvunyelwe ukuba nenkawu njengesilwane esifuywayo, yize lo mkhuba unganconyiwe ngezizathu eziningi esizozichaza kule ndatshana. Ngokwe-Brazilian Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama), eBrazil kuphela kuvunyelwe ukuthola izinkawu ezizalwe ngabathunjwa uma zigunyaziwe.leyoyehhovisi likanobhala wezemvelo wombuso ofanele. I-IBAMA futhi idinga ukuthi ipulazi likhiphe, ukuthengiswa kwesilwane, iSitifiketi Sokuqala, idokhumenti efakazela ukuthi imvelaphi yezimazi zisemthethweni.
Qaphela ukuthi izinkawu zinjalo ivikelwe ngumhlangano waseCITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), ingqungquthela eyakhiwe yi-UN yokulawula ukuhweba kanye ukulwa nokushushumbiswa kwezilwane ngokungemthetho. Kodwa-ke, izwe ngalinye lingaba nomthetho walo maqondana nokuzala kwasekhaya kwezinhlobo ezingavamile noma ezihlaselayo.
Emazweni afana neChile, ukugcina inkawu efuywayo akukho emthethweni futhi abanikazi bangahlushwa kanzima kwezomnotho.Kodwa-ke, eSpain, kungenzeka ukwamukela inkawu, kepha imvelaphi esemthethweni yesilwane kufanele ikhonjiswe ngemibhalo efanele.
Ngokusobala, ukwamukela inkawu engaziwa ukuthi ivela kuphi, noma ngabe kwenziwa kumasayithi we-intanethi ngokungemthetho, akunconywa kunoma yiliphi izwe. Eziningi zalezi zilwane ziyazingelwa, zisuswe ngokuzumayo endaweni ezihlala kuyo nasemphakathini wazo, zifakwe ejele ezimweni ezidabukisayo zize ziphinde zithengiswe emakethe yokushushumbisa izilwane ngokungemthetho. Futhi, ngokwamukela inkawu enemvelaphi engaziwa, sinikela ngokungaqondile ekukhuthazeni ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane.
Kungani kungabi semthethweni ezindaweni eziningi kangaka ukuba nenkawu njengesilwane esifuywayo? Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuvikela izinkawu uqobo emikhubeni yokuhlukumeza ejwayelekile emakethe engekho emthethweni yokuthenga nokuthengisa izilwane zasendle, kanye ukuphathwa kabi, ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokushiywa abavame ukuhlupheka lapho bemukelwa ngabantu abangazazi izidingo ezithile zezinkawu.
izingozi zezempilo
Izinkawu (ikakhulukazi lezo zemvelaphi engaziwa) zingadlulisa izifo ze-zoonotic, ezinjengamarabi, isifo sofuba, i-herpes, i-hepatitis B ne-candidiasis, ngokulunywa noma ngokuklwebheka. I-Zoonoses yilezo zifo ezingadluliselwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu zisengozini yokuthuthukiswa kwe- ukungezwani komzimba nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ebangelwa amagciwane nesikhunta.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izifo ezijwayelekile kithina zingathinta kakhulu impilo yezinkawu. Ikakhulukazi uma lesi silwane singakutholi ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze kuqiniswe Amasosha omzimba.
Ukuzalelwa Kwezinkawu Ezithunjiwe Nemiphumela Yako Ekuziphatheni
Izinkawu nazo ziyizilwane iyasebenza, ihlakaniphile, inelukuluku futhi iyazijabulisa, ngakho-ke badinga ukuzivocavoca njalo umzimba nengqondo yabo ukuze bahlale bephilile. Noma ababheki benesikhala esiningi futhi bebanikeza izindawo ezingaphandle, izinkawu eziningi ezamukelwa ekugcineni zigcina zinezimpawu zokucindezeleka noma isithukuthezi.
Njengamakati nezinja, izinkawu zivame ukuba nazo izinkinga zokuziphatha kuhlotshaniswa nengcindezi futhi kukhombise ukwanda okuphawuleka kulaka lwabo kusuka ebusheni kuye phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba bedinga ukusebenzisana ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo okuxhumana nabantu, izinkawu ezibanjiwe noma ezizalwe nazo zingaba nolaka njengabantu abadala, zihlakulele isimilo esonakalisayo lapho zikhiyiwe noma zishiywe zodwa ekhaya amahora amaningi futhi zize zenze nezinkoleloze, ukunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo kanye nokuqina okungenanjongo ebonakalayo.
Ibiza malini inkawu?
Ngokwemibiko eshicilelwe eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthenga inkawu eBrazil, ngokusemthethweni, kubiza phakathi kwe-R $ 50,000 ne-R $ 70,000 reais. Ukufunwa kwezinkawu i-pet capuchin monkey kwakhula ezweni ngemuva kokudalulwa kokuthi abanye abaculi baseBrazil nabanye bamazwe omhlaba babenefene.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nezinkawu
Abantu abathatha isinqumo sokuba nenkawu yesilwane kufanele bazi ukuthi lezi zilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze zikhule ngendlela enempilo ekuthunjweni.
Okokuqala nje, inhloso ukuphinda wenze indawo yokuhlala yemvelo bohlobo ngalunye ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezihamba phambili zokukhula kwazo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ama-zoo, ngokwesibonelo, azama ukulungisa indawo yezinkawu ngezihlahla eziningi, amatshe, inhlabathi, utshani, njll. Manje, cabanga ngobunzima bokukhiqiza kabusha le ndawo yasendle ekhaya lethu. Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, noma ngabe unendawo enkulu futhi uzinikele ukuyilungisa ngokucophelela, lesi sakhiwo sonke sizohlala siyisifanekiso sokuzenzela esingasoze sabamba ngokuphelele okushiwo yimvelo.
Njengazo zonke izilwane, izinkawu zizodinga umsoco ophelele futhi olinganiselayo ukuze zilondoloze impilo yazo enhle futhi zikhule ngokugcwele. Ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, izinkawu ngokuvamile zigcina ukudla okunhlobonhlobo, okusha nokudla kwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlinzeka ukudla okuhle kwenkawu efuywayo kuthatha isikhathi, ukuzinikela kanye nokutshala imali okuhle kwimikhiqizo emisha, ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwe izithelo nemifino, okumele ulungiselele ngokucophelela, kufanele futhi unikele izinambuzane ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
Futhi, ukugcina inkawu njengesilwane sasekhaya, kuzofanele unake kakhulu ukugqugquzela ingqondo. Izinkawu ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezizwelayo, ngakho-ke zidinga ukusebenzela amakhono azo okuqonda nawokomzwelo ukuze zihlale ziphilile, zijabule futhi zikhuthele. Njengoba sesishilo, inkawu ehleli phansi noma enesithukuthezi ingahlupheka futhi ibe nezinkinga eziningi zokuziphatha. Lezi zilwane kufanele zijabulele okungenani izikhathi eziningana zokucebisa kanye nemidlalo ngosuku.
inkawu socialization
Okunye ukukhathazeka okubalulekile lapho unakekela inkawu efuywayo ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zenhlalo, ukuhlinzeka ngezikhathi zokuxhumana, ukuzijabulisa nothando. Futhi iningi lethu alinaso isikhathi esiningi sokunikela ngisho nasezimpilweni zethu zenhlalo. Ngakho-ke, izinkawu eziningi ezithunjiwe zingabonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka futhi ube nolaka kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Khumbula ukuthi laba ngabantu bezenhlalo kakhulu abahlala emaqenjini amakhulu.
Akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi izinkawu zizodinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile, engatholakali kalula kunoma yiliphi idolobha. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izinkawu nazo zizodinga ukunakwa ukukhipha izikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngama-endo noma ama-ectoparasites.
Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bamukela inkawu yesilwane ngaphandle kokuqonda izidingo zayo ezithile. Futhi yingakho eziningi "zezinkawu zasendlini" zigcina ema-zoo lapho zingashiywa ndawo kude kakhulu nedolobha.
Ngaphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokunakekelwa okuthile nenkawu yezilwane, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inkawu ye-capuchin, ngokwesibonelo, angaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20 ekuthunjweni. Okusho ukuthi udinga ukucabangisisa ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esinjengalesi.
Futhi manje njengoba wazi konke mayelana nenkawu njengesilwane esifuywayo, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule vidiyo lapho sibonisa khona ukuthi inkawu ingenye yezinhlobo eziye zaya emkhathini. Hlola:
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Imfene Njengesilwane Esifuywayo - Kungenzeka Yini?, sincoma ukuthi ufake ingxenye yethu Okudingeka Ukwazi.