-Delile
- Izici zezilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo
- Ilulwane loboya (Myotis emarginatus)
- Ilulwane elikhulu le-arboreal (Nyctalus noctula)
- I-Light Mint Bat (Eptesicus isabellinus)
- Isikwele Esindiza Esenyakatho (Glaucomys sabrinus)
- I-Southern Flying squirrel (ama-volla eGlaucomys)
- IColugo (Cynocephalus volans)
Uke wabona noma yini isilwane esincelisayo? Imvamisa, lapho sicabanga ngezilwane ezindizayo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yimifanekiso yezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, embusweni wezilwane kunezinye izilwane eziningi ezindizayo, kusuka ezinambuzaneni kuya ezincelisayo. Kuyiqiniso lokho ezinye zalezi zilwane azihambi, vele ulayishe noma ube nezakhiwo zomzimba ezibavumela ukuthi bagxume besuka ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphandle kokulimala lapho befika phansi.
Noma kunjalo, kunezilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo ezinekhono lokundiza, hhayi nje ukundiza njengamalulwane. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal sizokhombisa ukwazi izici zezilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo nohlu olunezithombe zezinhlobo ezimelele kakhulu.
Izici zezilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo
Ngeso lenyama, amaphiko enyoni nelulwane angabonakala ehluke kakhulu. Izinyoni zinamaphiko anezimpaphe namalulwane anoboya, kepha zisazibuka isakhiwo sethambo sizobona ukuthi banamathambo afanayo: i-humerus, i-radius, i-ulna, i-carps, i-metacarpals ne-phalanges.
Ezinyonini, amanye amathambo ahambisana nesihlakala nesandla anyamalele, kepha hhayi kumalulwane. Lezi zihlanganise amathambo azo e-metacarpal nama-phalanges ngendlela emangalisayo, zikhulisa ukuphela kwephiko, ngaphandle kwesithupha, esigcina ubukhulu baso obuncane futhi sisebenzela amalulwane okuhamba, ukukhuphuka noma ukuzisekela.
Ukuze zindiza, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo kwakudingeka zenze kanjalo ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba wakho njengezinyoni, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamathambo abo, kubenze babe namandla kakhulu futhi bangasindi kakhulu ukundiza. Imilenze yangemuva yehliswa futhi, njengoba injalo amathambo aqhekekile, ayikwazi ukuxhasa isisindo sesilwane esimi, ngakho-ke amalulwane aphumula ebheke phansi.
Ngaphezu kwamalulwane, ezinye izibonelo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo yizingwejeje ezindizayo noma ama-colugos. Lezi zilwane, esikhundleni samaphiko, zakha elinye isu lokundiza noma, ngokusho kangcono, zindiza. Isikhumba esiphakathi kwemilenze yangaphambili nesingemuva nesikhumba esiphakathi kwemilenze yangemuva nomsila sasimbozwe ngohlaza olweqile, okwadala uhlobo ipharashute lokho kubenza bakwazi ukundiza.
Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa izinhlobo ezithile zaleli qembu lokwazi le- izilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo.
Ilulwane loboya (Myotis emarginatus)
Lesi silwane esincelisayo siyilulwane okulingene okuncane ngosayizi onamadlebe amakhulu nomlomo. Ijazi layo linombala obomvu ngokubomvu ngemuva futhi likhanya esiswini. Zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-5.5 no-11.5 amagremu.
Bazalelwa eYurophu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga Afrika. Zithanda izindawo eziminyene, ezinezihlahla, lapho izicabucabu, umthombo wazo oyinhloko wokudla, zanda khona. isidleke ku izindawo emigedeni, zihamba ebusuku futhi zishiya izindawo zazo zokuhlala ngaphambi nje kokushona kwelanga, zibuya ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa.
Ilulwane elikhulu le-arboreal (Nyctalus noctula)
Amalulwane amakhulu ase-arboreal, njengoba igama lisho, makhulu futhi anesisindo esifinyelela kuma-40 amagremu. Zinezindlebe ezifushane ngokulingana nomzimba wazo. Banoboya obunsundu obugolide, obuvame ukuba bomvu. Izindawo ezingenaboya emzimbeni ezinjengamaphiko, izindlebe nomlomo zifiphele kakhulu, zicishe zibe mnyama.
Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo zisatshalaliswa kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Eurasia, kusukela eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia kuya eJapane, ngaphezu kweNyakatho Afrika. Futhi iyilulwane lasehlathini, lakha izidleke emigodini yezihlahla, yize ingatholakala nasemifantwini yezakhiwo zabantu.
Ingelinye lamalulwane okuqala uku fly ngaphambi kokuhlwa, ngakho-ke ingabonakala indiza eceleni kwezinyoni ezinjengezinkonjane. Kunjalo ukufuduka kancane, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ingxenye enkulu yabantu idlulela eningizimu.
I-Light Mint Bat (Eptesicus isabellinus)
Isilwane esincelisayo esilandelayo sokundiza yilulwane le-mint elikhanyayo. ngosayizi okuphakathi nendawo futhi uboya bayo buphuzi. Inezindlebe ezimfushane, ezingunxantathu futhi zimnyama ngombala, njengawo wonke umzimba ongamboziwe ngoboya. Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa, bafinyelela kuma-gramu angama-24 ngesisindo.
Abantu bayo basatshalaliswa kusuka eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Afrika kuya eningizimu yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia. Yondla izinambuzane futhi uhlale kuzo imifantu yamadwala, kuyaqabukela ezihlahleni.
Isikwele Esindiza Esenyakatho (Glaucomys sabrinus)
Izingwejeje ezindizayo zinoboya obumpunga ngokunsundu, ngaphandle kwesisu, esimhlophe. Imisila yawo iyisicaba futhi inamehlo amakhulu, athuthukile, njengoba eyisilwane sasebusuku. Zingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-120 amagremu.
Basatshalaliswa besuka e-Alaska baya enyakatho yeCanada. Bahlala emahlathini e-coniferous, lapho kunezihlahla eziningi ezikhiqiza amantongomane. Ukudla kwabo kuhluka kakhulu, bangadla ama-acorn, amantongomane, ezinye izinhlamvu, izithelo ezincane, izimbali, amakhowe, izinambuzane kanye nezinyoni ezincane. Ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezindizayo ezihlala emigodini yezihlahla futhi ngokuvamile zinamabele amabili ngonyaka.
I-Southern Flying squirrel (ama-volla eGlaucomys)
Lezi zingwejeje ziyefana kakhulu nezingwejezi ezindizayo ezisenyakatho, kodwa uboya bazo bulula. Futhi zinemisila eyisicaba namehlo amakhulu, njengalawo asenyakatho.Bahlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi ukusuka eningizimu yeCanada kuya eTexas. Ukudla kwazo kuyafana nokwabazala bazo basenyakatho futhi zidinga izihlahla zokukhosela emifantwini yazo nasesidlekeni sayo.
IColugo (Cynocephalus volans)
I-colugo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flying lemur, iyinhlobo yesilwane esincelisayo esihlala e EMalaysia. Zimpunga ngombala ngesisu esilula. Njengezingwejeje ezindizayo, zinesikhumba esingeqile phakathi kwemilenze nomsila wazo ezivumela ukuba zishibilike. Umsila wawo ucishe ube mude njengomzimba wawo. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili. Zondla cishe amaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo kuphela.
Lapho ama-lemur ezindizayo enezincane, athwala amazinyane esiswini aze akwazi ukuzimela. Ngabo phezulu, nabo bayagxuma futhi "bandize". Bahlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla, bemi phezulu kwezihlahla. Ingabe izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngokwe-IUCN, ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yayo yokuhlala.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izilwane Ezincelisayo Ezindizayo: Izibonelo, Izici Nezithombe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.