-Delile
- Amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja
- Amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja: izimbangela
- i-acanthosis ama-nigricans
- Ukungezwani komzimba (i-allergen dermatitis)
- I-Alopecia X (isifo sesikhumba esimnyama)
- izinguquko ze-hormonal
- ukushiswa yilanga
- Isikhunta
- ukopha
- Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (vasculitis)
- lentigo
- I-Demodectic mange (noma i-black mange)
- izimila zesikhumba
- Izikhumba zezinja: ukuxilongwa
- Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni senja: welashwa kanjani
Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingadala ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba nokuvela kwezilonda esikhumbeni senja. Izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni zivame kakhulu futhi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngalolu hlobo lwenkinga. Ngenkathi amanye amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja eyisici sombala nesikhumba semvelo futhi angavela ngenxa yokuguga, amanye angakhombisa inkinga yezempilo.
Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho kumbala woboya noma isikhumba futhi usola ukuthi inja yakho inezinkinga zesikhumba, kuhlale kuphephile ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane nokukuvimbela. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sizochaza konke mayelana amabala amnyama esikhumbeni senja: angaba yini? futhi ziyini izindlela zokwelashwa ngesizathu ngasinye.
Amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja
Ukwenza mnyama kwesikhumba, okubizwa nge-hyperpigmentation yesikhumba noma i-melanoderma, kungenxa yokukhiqizwa okwandayo kombala wemvelo wesikhumba, owaziwa nge-melanin. Kwezinye izimo ayithinti kuphela isikhumba noboya, kepha nezinzipho zesilwane.
Izici eziningi azinabungozi futhi zibangelwa izinqubo ezibangelwa ukuvezwa yilanga, ukungqubuzana ngokweqile kwesikhumba nokuguga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhathazeke lapho kuvela ezinye izimpawu ehambisana nokuguqulwa kwesikhumba sombala:
- I-Alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele)
- Ukulunywa
- amanxeba
- ukopha
- Ama-Vesicles noma amabhamuza anokuqukethwe
- Amaqhuqhuva noma izigaxa
- Inkwethu
- ama-crust
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha nezomzimba: ukwanda noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhuphula noma ukwehla ekudleni kwamanzi, ukukhathala noma ukucindezeleka
I-Alopecia, ukulunywa nezilonda ezinjeni kungezinye zezimpawu ezihambisana kakhulu nale nkinga yesikhumba ezinjeni.
Amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja: izimbangela
Imvamisa, amabala esikhumba abonakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinoboya obuncane, kepha angasatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane sakho, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela wonke umzimba wesilwane sakho.
Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni senja angaba nezimbangela eziningana, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
i-acanthosis ama-nigricans
Ingaba nemvelaphi yokuqala (yofuzo) evela onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kanti imidlwane yaseDachshund ithambekele kakhulu kule nkinga. Umsuka wesibili awusona isifo esithile, kumane nje kuwukusabela (kokungezwani nezinto ezithile noma ukungenwa yizifo) futhi kungavela kunoma yimuphi umjaho, okujwayele ukukhuluphala kakhulu, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile kanye nokuxhumana nesikhumba.
Kubonakala kuzo zombili izimo ngamabala amnyama nge ukuthungwa okujiyile nokubi imvamisa ihambisana nokulahleka kwezinwele esifundeni. Isifunda se-armpit (axillary) ne-groin (inguinal) yiso esithinteka kakhulu.
Ukungezwani komzimba (i-allergen dermatitis)
Uma iziphazamiso zesikhumba zivela ngokuzumayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kube ukusabela okweqile.
Indaba yokungezwani komzimba iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ukungezwani komzimba okuzibonakalisa esikhumbeni kungaba nezimbangela eziningi ezibandakanya ukungezwani kokudla, ukungenisa izitshalo noma izinto ezinobuthi, ukuxhumana nesikhumba noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane, nalapho amabala angaba khona nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ., osayizi, imibala nokwakheka ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi wonke umlando wesilwane.
I-Alopecia X (isifo sesikhumba esimnyama)
Kuthinta kakhulu iSpitz, iSiberia Husky, iMalamute neChow chows. Izilwane ezithintekile ziguqule ukuthungwa koboya, i-alopecia ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ukulunywa umzimba wonke, ikakhulukazi esiqwini, emsileni nasesiswini futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubona amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngalesi sifo, kepha kukholakala ukuthi sidalwa ngofuzo.
izinguquko ze-hormonal
Ngenxa yezinkinga ze-thyroid, ama-gonads (ama-testis noma ama-ovari) nezindlala ze-adrenal, zibangela amabala futhi zishintshe umbala wezinwele:
- I-Hyperadrenocorticism noma i-Cushing's syndrome: Indlala ye-adrenal ikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu ngenxa yokungajwayelekile kwezindlala noma ukuphathwa isikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids. Izimbangela zokwanda kwesifiso sokudla namanzi, ukwanda kokuchama (ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi), ukukhathala, isisu esikhubazekile (okuvelele kakhulu kwalesi sifo), ikhwalithi yoboya engeyinhle namabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja.
- i-hypothyroidism: Cocker spaniel, Boxer, Doberman, Golden retriever, Dachshund kanye nemidlwane eneminyaka ephakathi. Kuyisifo se-metabolic lapho izindlala ze-thyroid zingakhiphi inani elanele le-hormone, zinciphisa imetabolism. Kuqala ukuvela ngesimo se- i-alopecia esiqwini, emilenzeni nasemsileni, uboya obuthuntu nesikhumba esinamakhasi bese kuba namabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhuluphala, ukuncipha kwemisipha, ukukhathala.
ukushiswa yilanga
Ihlasela kakhulu izinja ezinoboya obumhlophe nesikhumba esiphaphathekile. Amachashazi ikakhulukazi awanabungozi, kepha angathuthukela kumdlavuza uma ungaqapheli. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikrini selanga esifanele izinja kungaba yisixazululo.
Isikhunta
Ku-dermatitis yefungal, kuvela izindawo ezincane ezimnyama ezihambisana nokulunywa kunamachashazi okungaphutha ngamabala okungcola.
Izilonda ziyisicaba, ziyalingana nesikhumba futhi ziyavela ezindaweni ezimanzi ezibamba ilanga elincane, njenge-groin, amakhwapha, umsele wendlebe, izitho zocansi kanye nesikhala esiphakathi (phakathi kweminwe). Imvamisa isikhumba sinamafutha futhi sine-scaly.
Isikhunta yizidalwa ezingosomathuba futhi zivame ukuvela lapho amasosha omzimba entekenteke futhi esinye isifo sihlasela isilwane. Okokuqala, kunjalo udinga ukuphatha imbangela eyisisekelo lokho kubangela ukuqothuka kwesilwane futhi ngemuva kwalokho kufanele kusetshenziswe umuthi wokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukugeza nge-shampoo eyanele nemithi yomlomo (ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu) ukuqeda isikhunta.
ukopha
Ukopha ngaphansi kwesikhumba nakho kungadala amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja. Ngemuva kwemihuzuko noma ukuhlukumezeka, kune-hematoma ebangelwa ukopha kwasendaweni kwemithambo yegazi esifundeni. Lesi silonda siyanyamalala ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.
Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (vasculitis)
Ifaka amaseli amhlophe amasosha omzimba futhi ajwayelekile kakhulu eDachshunds, Collies, German Shepherds naseRottweilers. Amabala angahle abe bomvu okwesibhakabhaka aye kokumnyama futhi afake ukulunywa, izilonda, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kanye nobuthakathaka.
lentigo
Isifo sofuzo esibonakala ngamabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja (imvamisa esiswini) esivela kukwanda kwe-melanin. Ungalumi, ungabi nokuthungwa futhi unjalo inkinga nje yobuhle lokho kuyaqabukela kuguqukela entweni ebulalayo. Uhlobo olusakazeka luvela ebudaleni futhi aluvamile. Ngohlobo olulula, i-lesion ivinjelwe esifundeni sangasese futhi imvamisa ivela onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwesilwane.
I-Demodectic mange (noma i-black mange)
Lolu hlobo lukakhokho aluthathelani kubantu njengoba ludinga ifa ukuze libonakale. Lapho isilwane sihlaselwe yimbuzane ebizwa ngokuthi Izindlwana zeDemodex, uthuthukisa lolu hlobo lukakhokho omnyama uma abazali bakhe bemdlulisele isakhi esithile. Izici zangaphandle ezinjengokuxineka, ushintsho olungazelelwe emvelweni noma ekudleni nakho kungadala ukuvela kwalesi sifo, okungukuthi, akuyona inkinga yesikhumba kuphela enjeni eyifa, kepha futhi kunento ehlobene namasosha omzimba.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuvela emidlwane, ikakhulukazi ezungeze amehlo nobuso okukhombisa izindawo ezibomvu futhi isikhumba esijiyile nesimnyama, ukwazi ukuguqukela kuwo wonke umzimba.
izimila zesikhumba
Zethula umbala onsundu omnyama ngendlela yamaqhuqhuva (ngaphezu kuka-1 cm). Izimpawu zomdlavuza zingafana kakhulu nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, njengoba ziqala ngamamaki abomvu esikhunjeni, ukulunywa, nesikhumba esikhubazekile. Izicubu ezivame kakhulu yi-melanoma, i-basal cell carcinoma kanye ne-mast cell tumor futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwale nkinga kusenesikhathi.
Kubalulekile ukuveza ukuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, amabala amnyama avela ngaphansi kwamehlo enja angaphazanyiswa amabala esikhumba. Kodwa-ke, inja yakhala kuphela izinyembezi ezimnyama ezingcolisa uboya bayo. Lesi simo singenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi ngokweqile noma ukuthinteka komsele wezinyembezi obangela ukukhishwa kombala wezinyembezi, i-porphyrin, ehlangana ngaphansi kwamehlo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngoba kungaba ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo noma uchungechunge lwezinkinga zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-conjunctivitis, ukutheleleka kwamehlo, ukuma okungathandeki kwama-eyelashes, ukulimala kwamehlo, ukucindezeleka noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Njengoba sibonile, izifo zesikhumba ezinjeni ezibangela izisihla ziningi futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholakale imbangela ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izikhumba zezinja: ukuxilongwa
Uma kukhulunywa ngenkinga yesikhumba, i- ukuxilongwa cishe akukaze kusheshe futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukucacisa inkinga.
Izimo eziningi zesikhumba zinezimpawu ezifanayo ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola i- umlando onemininingwane, enze ukuhlolwa okuhle ngokomzimba futhi ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokuxilongwa (microscopic analysis and skin and hair scrapings, microbial amasiko, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ngisho nama-biopsies) avumela ukunikeza ukuxilongwa okucacile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umfundisi asize udokotela wezilwane ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokunikeza imininingwane elandelayo:
- Ubudala nokuzala kwesilwane
- Umlando wokukhipha izikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle
- imvamisa yokugeza
- Sekunesikhathi esingakanani le nkinga ikhona futhi iguquke kanjani
- Isikhathi lapho ivela khona kanye nesifunda somzimba esithintekile
- Ukuziphatha, uma ukhotha, ukuklwebha, ukukhuhla noma ukuluma isifunda, uma unesifiso esikhulu sokudla noma ukoma
- Imvelo lapho uhlala khona futhi unezilwane eziningi ekhaya
Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni senja: welashwa kanjani
Ukuze welashwe ngempumelelo amabala amnyama esikhumbeni senja, kubalulekile khomba kahle imbangela eyisisekelo.
Ngokuya ngesimo nesifo okukhulunywa ngaso, ukwelashwa kungaba isihloko , ngomlomo ukuthola izifo ezijwayelekile noma ezinye izifo (ama-antihistamine, ama-antifungals, ama-antibiotic, ama-corticosteroids, ama-hormone, ama-antiparasitics), ukuvinjelwa kokudla noma i-chemotherapy nokususwa kokuhlinzwa uma kwenzeka kunezimila noma inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu nokuqinisekisa kahle isilwane- ukuba.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Amabala amnyama esikhunjeni senja, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sezinkinga Zesikhumba.