-Delile
- ISpanish Mastiff: imvelaphi
- ISpanish Mastiff: izici
- ISpanish Mastiff: ubuntu
- ISpanish Mastiff: ukunakekelwa
- ISpanish Mastiff: imfundo
- ISpanish Mastiff: ezempilo
Okwamanje ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni kakhulu eSpain amakhulu eminyaka, sithola uhlobo lomlando olufana ne-mastiff yaseSpain, eyaziwa ngomzimba wayo omuhle, njengoba kubhekwa njenge uhlobo olukhulu lwe-canine eSpain, kanye namakhono akhe njengomgcini wezindlu nomuzi. Kodwa-ke, lezi akuzona kuphela izimfanelo ze-mastiff yaseSpain, ngoba, njengoba sizothola kamuva kule ndatshana yezilwane iPerito, sibhekene nohlobo lwenja olumangalisa ngayo yonke indlela, futhi olungaba yisilwane esihle kakhulu, sihlala edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukwamukela inja enalezi zici noma uma usuvele uhlala nenye futhi ufuna ukwazi okuningi, lapha sizochaza konke mayelana inja yamaSpanish.
Umthombo
- IYurophu
- ISpain
- Iqembu II
- I-Rustic
- kwemisipha
- izindlebe ezinde
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ukulinganisela
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Okukhaliphile
- Ithenda
- Kuthulekile
- I-Docile
- Izingane
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- UMelusi
- Ukuqapha
- amahanisi
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Okulingene
- ukujiya
ISpanish Mastiff: imvelaphi
Isikhathi eside, umastiff waseSpain ubekhona kakhulu emapulazini nakwamanye amazwe asemaphandleni aseSpain. Kukhona ukungabaza ngemvelaphi yayo, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi kunenkolelo yokuthi yafinyelela esifundeni ngamaCelt namaFenike; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinsolo zokuthi amaRoma ayeyisebenzisa njengenja elwayo, ngaleyo ndlela ehla kumastiff waseTibetan, kanti abanye bakuthatha njengamanga lokhu futhi bathi umphathi waseSpain uvela eMolossos noma eDogos. Okuqinisekile yilokho vele ngo-1273, unyaka wesisekelo seMesta, njengoba kubhalwe emibhalweni esemthethweni, ama-mastiffs asevele esebenza njengezinja zokwalusa e-Peninsula yase-Iberia.
Ngakho-ke, kuyinja egxilile emasikweni ezolimo aseSpain, kungumuntu ophambili ophethe ukunakekela amasimu nokuwavikela ekuphangeni nasekuhlaselweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usagcwalisa le ndima yokuba ngumnakekeli emikhakheni eminingi namuhla, ngenxa yobuntu bakhe bokuzivikela nomzimba onamandla. Le nhlanganisela yakwenza kwaba isimanga ukubona ipulazi lapho kwakungekho umndeni wama-mastiffs aseSpain aqaphe umhlaba.
Kepha umastiff waseSpain wayengeyona nje inja yokubuka, wayedlala indawo inja eholayo ezweni lonke ngemizila yezinkomo ewela iSpain isuka enyakatho iye eningizimu, iqondisa izinkomo futhi ivikele ezilwaneni ezifana nezimpisi, isibonelo. Njengamanje, ngenxa yezinguquko kumasu okuzalanisa izinkomo kanye nokunyamalala okuseduze kwezilwane eziningi ezidla izinkomo, lo msebenzi uwele ekukhohlweni, okwenza ingxenye yomlando we-mastiff yaseSpain. Njengamanje, umsebenzi oyinhloko wenja ye-mastiff yaseSpain ukunakekela umhlaba njengalowo wezinja ezihamba naye, ngoba akuvamile ukubabona behamba nabanakekeli babo edolobheni, lapho lokhu kuvame kakhulu khona.
ISpanish Mastiff: izici
Ama-Miffiffs yizinja ezihlelwe njenge- umjaho omkhulu, okungaphezu kokuthethelelwa, njengoba abesilisa bengafinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku-100 kilos! Isisindo ngokuvamile sihluka phakathi kwamakhilo angama-50 kuye kwangama-70 kwabesifazane kanye nama-70 kuye kwayi-100 kilos phakathi kwabesilisa. Njengoba kuwuhlobo olukhulu, kufanele kubhekelwe lokho ukukhula kwakho kuzohamba kancane ukwedlula leyo eminye imihlobo emincanyana, njengoba abapheki baseSpain bavame ukufinyelela isisindo sabo sokugcina phakathi kwezinyanga eziyishumi kuya eminyakeni emibili ubudala.
Kepha akubona ubukhulu babo kuphela obenza babe namandla, kepha futhi nemisipha yabo echaziwe, ngoba bayizilwane ezinamandla ezinemisipha enamandla. Njengokungathi lokhu bekunganele, imastiff yaseSpain ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu maqondana nokuphakama nesisindo emhlabeni, uma kungeyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Lokhu kuchazwa isisindo sayo esivele sishiwo nokuphakama kwayo, okungahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-72 kuye kwangama-80.
Ukuqhubeka nezimpawu zomzimba ze-Spanish mastiff, singasho ukuthi imikhawulo yayo inamandla futhi inamandla, kepha ishesha. Noma kunjalo, izibonelo eziningi ze-mastiff yaseSpain zinezinzwane ezengeziwe emilenzeni yazo yangemuva, esizokhuluma ngayo esihlokweni sokunakekelwa. Ikhanda likhulu, lingunxantathu futhi liyisicaba, izindlebe ziyalenga futhi umhlathi umakiwe. Amehlo ayo ngokuvamile amnyama futhi mancane, kanti isifonyo simnyama. Okuthile okuphawuleka ngenja ye-mastiff yaseSpain ukuthi isikhumba sayo sivame ukulenga entanyeni, sakhe isilevu esiphindwe kabili, ngaphezu kwezihlathi, sisenze sibonakale njengomkhulu omncane othandekayo.
Uboya be-mastiff yaseSpain bushelelezi, buminyene, bunobude obude, noma ngabe bude ngokwengeziwe esifundeni somsila, futhi uboya obukhulu, ethula isembozo soboya phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo, asivikele ezinkingeni zezulu. Imibala ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yilezi eqinile futhi enamabala, onsundu noma onsundu, yize ingase ibe neminye imibala eminingi ehlukile, njengoba indinganiso yokuzalanisa yaseSpain ebekwe yi-CI ibingafaki imibala eminingi namaphethini anqunyelwe kusengaphambili.
ISpanish Mastiff: ubuntu
Lapho sikhuluma ngohlobo olukhulu olusetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokuvikela, singacabanga ukuthi imastiff yaseSpain iyisilwane esinolaka nesingahlali nabantu, esasingakwazi ukudlula eqinisweni. Noma nini lapho i-mastiff yaseSpain ihlangana kahle, sizobe sibhekene nenja olinganiselayo nothando kakhulu, ithobekile futhi iqotho ngokwedlulele, ithathwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinokuthula kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ubuntu be-mastiff yaseSpain buvelela lezi zimfanelo, ezenza kube isilwane esifanelekile kunoma yimuphi umndeni onganikela ekuzivocavoca nasekufundiseni.
Futhi, inja ye-mastiff yaseSpain iyi- ihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi inembile, elenza ukuqeqeshwa kube lula, inqobo nje uma sihlala njalo futhi sibekezela, ngoba lokhu kuzosivumela nokuthi senze imastiff ifunde ukulawula amandla ayo nokukala amandla ayo ngokwesimo ngasinye.
Manje, lapho sikhuluma ngobumnene benkosi yaseSpain, kubalulekile ukuthi sinake ukuthi kufanele siqaphele ukuthi yini abayithatha njengensimu yabo, ngoba, njengoba sibonile ekuqaleni, kungumbono wobuhle obuhle kungani angahlasela labo abababheka njengabahlaseli.. Ngalesi sizathu esifanayo kungenzeka ukuthi umastiff wethu uyakhonkotha lapho ezwa imisindo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, lapho ukuthula kubusa nemisindo ivelele. Ngenxa yalesi sici, kwesinye isikhathi singaba nezinkinga komakhelwane ngenxa yokukhonkotha, kepha ngamasu afanele nosizo lochwepheshe bokuqeqesha (uma kunesidingo), singakususa lokhu kuphazamiseka futhi sijabulele inkampani yesilwane sethu.
Uma sikwazi ukuqeqesha kahle umastiff wethu waseSpain, angaba ngumlingani ofanele noma yikuphi, noma ngabe usadinga ukuvivinya umzimba kakhulu uma ehlala endaweni encane; uma singenayo i-patio noma ingadi, kuzofanele sinikeze i-mastiff amahora amaningi wokuzivocavoca, ukuhamba nsuku zonke nemidlalo ukuyigcina ilinganisela futhi iphilile. Uma senza lokho, ukungabi bikho kwamamitha-skwele ngeke kube izaba zokungakwazi ukuba nemastiff yaseSpain edolobheni.
ISpanish Mastiff: ukunakekelwa
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko okufanele sizinake maqondana nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukondliwa kwe-mastiff yaseSpain. Sidinga ukuqaphela njengabo ukukhathazeka nokuhaha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukulinganisa inani lokudla futhi sigweme ukubanikeza ukuphatha okujwayele ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvikela ekutheni bangakhuluphali ngokweqile, okungaba yingozi enkulu empilweni yabo, ikakhulukazi emajoyintini abo, futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokudla okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe, singakhetha izingcezu zesibindi senkukhu, ukudla okuhle kakhulu ukubanikeza wona njengomvuzo.
Phakathi kokunakekelwa kwe-mastiff yaseSpain, sithola ne- amahora anikezelwe ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Njengoba kushiwo esihlokweni esandulele, udinga ukuzivocavoca ngokwanele ukukhipha wonke amandla akhe, ngoba uma kungenjalo bangakhathazeka futhi babe nolaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuhamba okuningana kwansuku zonke nezikhathi zemidlalo, ezingabiwa nabancane endlini. Ngalo mqondo, ukuze kuzuze ngokuphelele amaqembu womabili, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubafundise ukudlala ngendlela enenhlonipho futhi ngaleyo ndlela bagweme ukwethuka nomonakalo ongaba khona, ezinganeni nasesilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, kungabaluleka ukufundisa imastiff yethu njengomdlwane ukuyivimba ukuthi ingalumi lapho idlala, ngokwesibonelo.
Okunye ukukhathalelwa yinja yeSpanish mastiff ukugcina uboya bayo buxutshwe futhi buhlanzekile, ukungcola kanye nezimuncagazi ezifana namazeze nemikhaza, engadlulisela izifo ezahlukahlukene esilwaneni sethu, ngaphezu komiyane abesatshwayo, abaphatha izifo ezinobungozi njenge i-leishmaniasis nesibungu senhliziyo. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elwa namazeze njengamaphayiphu, amakhola noma amaphilisi. Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye kuzodingeka ukuthi sibheke izidingo zethu ezithile, sibone ukuthi iyiphi indlela efaneleke kangcono kubo bese uthintana nodokotela wezilwane, njengoba ezinye izilwane zingazwani nezinto ezithile.
ISpanish Mastiff: imfundo
Ukugwema izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo njengomuntu omdala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala inqubo yokuzijabulisa yomdlwane waseSpain ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukufunda ukuhlobana nezinye izinja, izingane, izindawo ezintsha, njll. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, leli phuzu libalulekile emfundweni yalo, ngoba ukungalinakekeli kungenza isilwane sisabe abantu esingabazi futhi sihlasele njengendlela yokuzivikela, isibonelo. Uma samukele i-mastiff yabantu abadala baseSpain, singakwazi futhi ukuyihlanganisa nokubekezela okuthe xaxa, ukuhlala njalo futhi siqonda ubuntu bayo ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo njengonogada nenja yokusebenza, isikhulu saseSpain sinjalo okuthembekile, ukuvikela, ukuthobekile nokulinganisela, yingakho ukufundisa kulula kakhulu noma kunini lapho kusetshenziswa inqubo yokuqinisa okuhle, ngaphezu kokuqina nokutholakala kwezidingo zabo zokudlala nezamandla. Kunoma ikuphi, uyinja ekahle yokwenza amakhono namasu ahlukahlukene e-canine, ngoba lokhu kumsiza amkhuthaze ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Okukodwa kwe izinkinga zokuziphatha eziyinhloko ye-mastiff yaseSpain ubunikazi bayo, ikakhulukazi ngokudla nangabantu. Njengoba sishilo, bayizilwane ezihahayo nezikhathazayo, okungathi, uma zingafundiswanga kahle, zingakhulisa ukuphazamiseka kokuvikelwa kwemithombo futhi ziveze isimilo esinolaka ukuvikela lokho ezikuthatha njengokwazo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwemidlwane, kujwayelekile ukudida ukudlala okuxekethile nangolaka. Khumbula ukuthi imastiff yaseSpain ingaluma uma ingenawo amathoyizi ahlukahlukene futhi anele noma uma ingaqeqeshiwe kahle.
ISpanish Mastiff: ezempilo
Ngemuva kokubuyekeza zonke izici ze-Spanish mastiff, ake sibhekane nezinkinga zayo eziyinhloko zezempilo. Ngokuvamile, ziwuhlobo oluqinile futhi oluqinile, kepha lokhu akubeki eceleni ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zihlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye zixhunyaniswe nohlobo lohlobo, njengoba ziyimidlwane emikhulu futhi kungenzeka zihlushwe yi-hip dysplasia. Ngalesi sizathu, kusukela umdlwane, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubuyekeza okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, okufana nama-radiographs, ukuze kuhlolwe isimo nokuvela kwejoyinti lakhe.Udokotela wethu wezilwane angasikisela ukuhlolwa okufana ne-PennHIP noma asincome ukuthi kusetshenziswe ama-chondroprotectors, asiza ukugcoba wonke amalunga, ukuvimbela isilwane sethu ekuhluphekeni. Ngokulandelayo, kunezivivinyo ezingasiza izilwane ezithintwe yi-dysplasia.
Esinye isifo esivamile phakathi kwe-mastiff yaseSpain yi-entropion, lapho unqenqema lwejwabu leso ligoba khona esweni, lubangele ukulimala enhlamvini yamehlo futhi lubangele izinkinga ezisukela ekucasukeni noma ebunzimeni bokuvula amehlo, ukulimaza amakholomu nokulahleka kombono.
Kwesinye isikhathi, abafundisi abake bahlala nenja yemastiff yaseSpain bathi bayizinja ezigcina zihlanye. Le nkolelo ihlobene nezinkinga zengqondo eziningi zazo ezithuthukayo ngenxa yesizungu nokuntuleka kothando ezibhekiswe kulo. Amacala anjalo abhekwe kakhulu phakathi kwamamastiffs aqapha umhlaba ongahlali abantu abanemvamisa ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma sinaka futhi sithanda umastiff wethu waseSpain, kuzobukeka kungafani nale nkolelo yezilwane ezinolaka noma ezihlanyayo.
Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, ukuvakashelwa kaningi kudokotela wezilwane kunconywa ukuvimbela nokuhlola kusenesikhathi izifo ze-Spanish mastiff, kanye nokulandela uhlelo lokugoma futhi wenze izikelemu (ngaphakathi nangaphandle) kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokusho komkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe.