-Delile
- I-canine mast cell tumor: kuyini?
- Canine mast cell tumor: izimpawu
- Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inja ene-canine mast cell tumor?
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Canine mast cell tumor
O isimila sesishukela, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko se-PeritoAnimal, uhlobo lwe isimila sesikhumba kaningi, okungaba kubi noma kubi. Yize kuthinta imidlwane endala yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, imidlwane ye-brachycephalic efana ne-boxer noma i-bulldog inezigameko eziphakeme. Kokubili ukubikezela kanye nokwelashwa kuzoya ngosayizi wesimila, ekubukeni noma hhayi kwe-metastasis, indawo, njll. Ukuhlinzwa kuyingxenye yokwelashwa okujwayelekile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, umsakazo noma i-chemotherapy akunqatshelwa ngaphandle.
Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal sichaza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezicubu ze-canine mast cell, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, isikhathi sokuphila nokunye.
I-canine mast cell tumor: kuyini?
Izicubu zesikhumba ezinqamulelayo ezinjeni zikhona izimila zemast cell, okungamaseli anomsebenzi wokuzivikela ezifweni. Bayangenelela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinkambisweni zomzimba nasekuphulukisweni kwamanxeba, yingakho aqukethe i-histamine ne-heparin. Eqinisweni, izicubu zemast cell zikhipha i-histamine, ehlobene nokuvela kwezilonda emathunjini, esinye sezimpawu izinja ezithintekayo ezingaba nazo. Ngokuvamile, bakhiqiza izinkinga ze-coagulation ngenxa yokukhishwa kwe-heparin.
Ngokuqondene nezimbangela ezichaza ukubukeka kwayo, kungahle kube ne- ingxenye eyifa, izici zofuzo, amagciwane noma ukuhlukumezeka, kodwa imbangela ayikaziwa. Lezi zicubu zithinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo, imvamisa kusuka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kuya phambili.
Canine mast cell tumor: izimpawu
izimila zemast cell zinjalo amaqhubu ukuthi ungabona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wenja yakho, ikakhulukazi esiqwini, endaweni yangasese nasemikhawulweni. Ukubukeka, kanye nokungaguquguquki, kuyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi akuxhomekile ekutheni ngabe kuyisimila esibi noma esibi yini. Ngakho-ke, kukhona labo abane-nodule eyodwa nalabo abanokuningi, abanokukhula okuhamba kancane noma okusheshayo, nge-metastases noma ngaphandle kwayo, njll. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi noma nini lapho uthola isilonda salolu hlobo esikhumbeni senja, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ukukhipha isimila samangqamuzana.
isimila i-ulcerate, redden, inflame, iyacasula, yophe futhi ilahlekelwe izinwele, kanye nezindawo eziseduze, ezenza isimila sibonakale sikhula noma sincipha ngosayizi. Ungaqaphela inja iklwebha futhi, njengoba sishilo, ihlushwa yizilonda emathunjini eziholela ezimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-anorexia, igazi elisesitokisini noma i-anemia.
Udokotela wezilwane angaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-cytology, ethatha isampula lesimila ngenaliti enhle. Kuzofanele futhi ahlole i-metastasis, ukubheka i-lymph node eseduzane, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo kanye ne-ultrasound yobende nesibindi, okuyilapho i-canine mast cell ivame ukwelula khona. Kulezi zimo, zombili izitho zikhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba khona ukuxubana kwe-pleural nama-ascites. Izimila zamangqamuzana amancane nazo zingathinta umnkantsha wethambo, kepha lokhu akuvamile.
I-Biopsy inikeza imininingwane ngohlobo lwesimila samangqamuzana se-mast, esivumela ukuthi kusungulwe umthetho wokubikezela nowokwenza.
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani inja ene-canine mast cell tumor?
Ezimweni zezimila zamangqamuzana ezinzaneni, isikhathi sokuphila sizoncika ekuhlukaneni kwesigaxa se-pathological kunezigaba ezihlukene zobungozi, kusukela ku-I kuya ku-III, okuhlobene nokwehlukaniswa okukhulu noma okuncane kwesimila. Uma inja ingeyodwa yezinhlobo ezibekiwe, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, igolide, i-labrador noma i-cocker, lokhu kunomthelela ekubikezelweni okubi kakhulu. Okuhlukile kuyindaba yabashayisibhakela, ngoba bahlukanise kahle kakhulu izicubu zeseli zemaski.
Izimila ezinolaka kakhulu zihlukaniswe kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi uzikhiphe ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ngoba zingene kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ukusinda okujwayelekile kulezi zinja, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwengeziwe, kungukuthi amaviki ambalwa. Zimbalwa izinja ezinalolu hlobo lwe-mast cell tumor ezisinda ngaphezu konyaka. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kuzoba mnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izicubu zemast cell ezivela ezithweni nazo zinezibikezelo ezimbi kakhulu.[1].
Kukhona okunye ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisa izicubu zeseli zemile zibe ibanga eliphakeme noma eliphansi, nge Ukusinda kweminyaka emibili nezinyanga ezi-4. Indawo yesifo se-canine mast cell kanye nokuba khona noma cha kwe-metastasis nakho kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ekugcineni, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izicubu zeseli zemaski azikwazi ukubikezelwa, okwenza kube nzima ukusungula ukubikezela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Canine mast cell tumor
Iprothokholi yesenzo incike kuzici zesimila se-mast cell. Uma sibhekene nesimila esodwa, sichazwe kahle futhi ngaphandle kwemethastasis, i- ukuhlinzwa kuzoba ukwelashwa okukhethiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinto ezikhishwe isimila zingabambezela ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba okuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhishwa kufaka futhi umugqa wezicubu onempilo. Lezi zinhlobo zamacala zinokubikezela okuhle kakhulu, yize ukuphindeka kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amaseli we-tumor ahlala, kuzodingeka ukungenelela okusha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngeke kwenzeke ukushiya le margin, noma isimila sikhulu kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, izidakamizwa njenge-prednisone kanye / noma i-chemotherapy ne-radiotherapy. I-Chemotherapy ibuye isetshenziswe kwizicubu eziningi noma ezisatshalalisiwe zeseli.
Funda futhi: Amanxeba Enja - Usizo Lokuqala
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.