Izinhlanzi Ezihlwabusayo - Izinhlobo, Amagama Nezibonelo

-Delile

• Izici zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama
• Zidlani izinhlanzi ezidla inyama?
• Izindlela zokuzingela izinhlanzi ezidla inyama
• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezidla inyama
• Amagama nezibonelo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama
• I-Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)
• I-tuna emhlophe (thunnus albacares)
• Okusagolide (Salminus brasiliensis)
• IBarracuda (ISphyraena barracuda)
• I-Orinoco Piranha (I-Pygocentrus caribbean)
• I-Red Belly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)
• Ushaka omhlophe (Carcharodon carcharias)
• I-tiger shark (I-Galeocerdo cuvier)
• I-European Siluro (I-Silurus glans)
• ezinye izinhlanzi ezidlayo

Izinhlanzi yizilwane ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezicashe kakhulu emhlabeni singathola isigaba esithile sazo. Ingabe okunomgogodla ezinenqwaba yokuzivumelanisa nempilo yasemanzini, kungaba ngosawoti noma amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ngobukhulu, ubujamo, imibala, izindlela zempilo nokudla. Ukugxila ohlotsheni lokudla, izinhlanzi kungaba ukudla okudla imifino, ama-omnivores, ama-detritivores kanye nama-carnivores, okugcina kube ngezinye zezilwane ezihlasela kakhulu ezihlala ezindaweni eziphila emanzini.

Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi yini i- inhlanzi edlayo? Kule ndatshana yezilwane zePerito, sizokutshela konke ngazo, njengezinhlobo, amagama nezibonelo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama.

Izici zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama

Onke amaqembu ezinhlanzi abelana ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile ngokususelwa kwimvelaphi yawo, ngoba angaba yizinhlanzi ezinamaphiko akhanyayo noma izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko ayinyama. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zezinhlanzi ezisekela ukudla kwazo kuphela ekudleni okuvela ezilwaneni, kunezinye izici ezihlukanisa zona, kufaka phakathi:

• unayo amazinyo abukhali kakhulu zisebenzisa ukubamba inyamazane yazo futhi nokudwengula inyama yazo, okuyisici esiyinhloko senhlanzi ezidla inyama. La mazinyo angatholakala kulayini owodwa noma eminingana.
• sebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukene wokuzingela, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezingacasha, zizifihle ngemvelo, nezinye ezingabazingeli abakhuthele futhi bajahe inyamazane yabo baze bazithole.
• Zingaba zincane, njengama-piranhas, ngokwesibonelo, angaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, noma makhulu, njengezinye izinhlobo zama-barracudas, ezingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.8 ubude.
• Bahlala emanzini womabili ahlanzekile nasolwandle., kanye nasekujuleni, eduze kobuso noma ezixhotsheni zamakhorali.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zinemiqolo emboza ingxenye yomzimba wazo ezingafaka ngayo ubuthi obunobuthi esiswini sazo.

Zidlani izinhlanzi ezidla inyama?

Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lusekela ekudleni kwalo inyama evela kwezinye izinhlanzi noma ezinye izilwane, imvamisa incane kunalezo, yize ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukudla izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma zingakwenza lokho ngoba zizingela futhi zidle ngamaqembu. Ngokufanayo, bangangezelela ukudla kwabo ngolunye uhlobo lokudla, njengama-invertebrate asemanzini, ama-molluscs noma ama-crustaceans.

Izindlela zokuzingela izinhlanzi ezidla inyama

Njengoba sishilo, amasu abo okuzingela ahlukahlukene, kepha asuselwa ekuziphatheni okubili, okuyizindlela ze- jaha noma ukuzingela okusebenzayo, lapho izinhlobo ezizisebenzisayo zivumelaniswa nokufinyelela isivinini esikhulu esivumela ukuthi zibambe inyamazane yazo. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhetha ukondla izicathulo ezinkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingabamba ngokuphepha okungenani ezinye izinhlanzi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-sardine shoals, akhiwa izinkulungwane zabantu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo yokuqamekela ibavumela ukuthi bonge amandla abebezowachitha bejaha inyamazane, ibavumele ukuthi balinde kaningi befihlwe imvelo, befihlekile noma besebenzisa izingibe, njengoba kwenza ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. isisulu sakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, lapho ilitshe selisondele ngokwanele, inhlanzi kufanele isebenze ngokushesha ukuthola ukudla kwayo. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu neziphelele, njengoba zinemilomo evundlile ebavumela ukuba bavule umlomo obanzi futhi bandise amandla abo okugwinya inyamazane enkulu.

Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezidla inyama

Yize zonke izinhlanzi zabelana ngezici eziningi zokwakheka maqondana nohlelo lokugaya ukudla, ziyehluka ngokuya ngokudla kohlobo ngalunye. Endabeni yezinhlanzi ezidla inyama, imvamisa bane- umgudu wokugaya ukudla mfushane kunezinye izinhlanzi. Ngokungafani nezinhlanzi ezidla imifino, ngokwesibonelo, zinesisu esinamandla okuhlukaniswa okwenziwe yingxenye yeglandla, ephethe uketshezi lwamanzi, okukhipha i-hydrochloric acid, ethanda ukugaya. Ngokulandelayo, ithumbu linobude obufana nobezinye izinhlanzi, ngesakhiwo esibizwa ngokuthi umumo wedijitifomu (okuthiwa i-pyloric cecum), esivumela ukwanda kobuso bokumunca bazo zonke izakhamzimba.

Amagama nezibonelo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Bahlala kuwo wonke amanzi omhlaba nakuwo wonke ekujuleni. Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo zezilwane esingazithola kuphela emanzini angajulile kanti ezinye zibonakala kuphela ezindaweni ezijulile, njengezinye zezinhlobo ezihlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali noma lezo ezihlala ekujuleni kolwandle olumnyama. Ngezansi, sizokukhombisa izibonelo zezinhlanzi ezidla kakhulu ezihlala namuhla.

I-Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas)

Le nhlanzi yomndeni wakwa-Arapaimidae isatshalaliswa isuka ePeru iye eFrench Guiana, lapho ihlala khona emifuleni esesigodini sase-Amazon. Inekhono lokuhamba ezindaweni ezinotshani obuningi bemithi futhi, ngenkathi eyomile, ingazingcwaba odakeni. Luhlobo losayizi omkhulu, olukwazi ukufinyelela kufayela le- amamitha amathathu ubude futhi kuze kufike ku-200 kg, okwenza kube ngenye yezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu zasemanzini angenasawoti, ngemuva kwe-sturgeon. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokuzingcwaba odakeni ngezikhathi zesomiso, ingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya uma kudingeka, ngenxa yesikhumba sayo sokubhukuda esithuthuke kakhulu futhi sisebenza njengephaphu, esingahlala imizuzu engama-40.

Thola izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Amazon kulesi sihloko.

I-tuna emhlophe (thunnus albacares)

Lolu hlobo lomndeni wakwaScombridae lusatshalaliswa olwandle olushisayo nolushisayo emhlabeni jikelele (ngaphandle koLwandle iMedithera), luyinhlanzi edla inyama ehlala cishe kumamitha ayi-100 ekujuleni kwamanzi afudumele. Luhlobo olufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ubude nangaphezulu kwamakhilo angama-200, olusetshenziswa ngokweqile yi-gastronomy nokuthi yenzelwe ini okuhlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini eseduze. Inemigqa engaba mibili yamazinyo amancane acijile lapho izingela khona izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans, eyibamba igwinye ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.

Thola ngezilwane zasolwandle ezisengozini yokungena kulesi sihloko.

Okusagolide (Salminus brasiliensis)

Engowomndeni wakwaCharacidae, idorado ihlala emigodini yemifula yase i-South America ezindaweni ezinemisinga esheshayo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zingafinyelela ngaphezu kwemitha elilodwa ubude kanti e-Argentina iyinhlobo esetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokudoba kwezemidlalo, okuyimanje okulawulwayo, ngokuvinjelwa phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa nokuhlonipha osayizi abancane. iyinhlanzi edla inyama okunamandla kakhulu enamazinyo abukhali, amancane, ayindilinga okucwecwa ngawo isikhumba empangweni, edla izinhlanzi ezinkulu futhi akwazi ukudla ama-crustaceans njalo.

IBarracuda (ISphyraena barracuda)

IBarracuda ingenye yezinhlanzi ezidla kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi akumangalisi. Le nhlanzi itholakala ngaphakathi komndeni weSphyraenidae futhi isatshalaliswa ngasogwini lolwandle. AmaNdiya, iPacific kanye ne-Atlantic. Inesimo se-torpedo esimangazayo futhi ingalinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ubude. Ngenxa ye-voracity yayo, kwezinye izindawo ibizwa kakhulu ihlosi lasolwandle futhi idla izinhlanzi, imfanzi namanye ama-cephalopods. Ishesha ngokweqile, ijaha inyamazane yayo ize ifike kuyo bese iyayiqaqa, yize kuyinqaba ukuthi ayiziqedi izinsalela khona manjalo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana, uyabuya futhi abhukude azungeze izingcezu zempango yakhe azidle noma nini lapho ethanda.

I-Orinoco Piranha (I-Pygocentrus caribbean)

Lapho ucabanga ngezibonelo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama, kujwayelekile ukuthi ama-piranha esatshwayo afike engqondweni. Kusuka emndenini wakwaCharacidae, lolu hlobo lwe-piranha luhlala eNingizimu Melika e-Orinoco River basin, yingakho igama lalo. Ubude bayo buhluka phakathi kuka-25 no-30 cm ubude. Njengamanye ama-piranhas, lolu hlobo ulaka ngokweqile ngempango engaba khona, noma ngabe ingazizwa isongelwa ayibonisi ingozi kumuntu, okuphikisana nalokho okukholelwa ngokujwayelekile. Umlomo wabo unamazinyo amancane, abukhali abawasebenzisela ukwephula inyamazane yabo futhi kujwayelekile ukondla ngamaqembu, okwenza baziwe nge-voracity yabo.

I-Red Belly Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ze-piranha ezomndeni wakwaSerrasalmidae futhi zihlala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezinamazinga okushisa azungeze ama-25 ° C. Luhlobo olucishe lube ngamasentimitha angama-34 ubude futhi umhlathi walo udonsela ukunaka kokuvelele kwalo futhi sinikezwe amazinyo abukhali. Umbala womuntu omdala usiliva futhi isisu sibomvu ngokugqamile, yingakho igama laso, kuyilapho izingane ezincane zinamabala amnyama athi kamuva anyamalale. Iningi lokudla kwalo lenziwe ngezinye izinhlanzi, kepha ekugcineni lingadla enye inyamazane efana nezikelemu nezinambuzane.

Ushaka omhlophe (Carcharodon carcharias)

Enye yezinhlanzi ezidla inyama ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ushaka omhlophe. Kuyindlela ye- inhlanzi enesigaxa, ngaphandle kwamathambo anethambo, futhi ungowomndeni wakwaLamnidae. Itholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, emanzini afudumele naphakathi nendawo. Inamandla amakhulu futhi, naphezu kwegama layo, umbala omhlophe utholakala kuphela esiswini nasentanyeni kuya ekugcineni kwembungu. Ifinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-7 kanti abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Inomphunga oyindilinga futhi ohlangene, unamazinyo anemisipha enamandla abamba ngawo isisulu sawo (ikakhulukazi izilwane ezincelisayo zasemanzini, ezingadla izidumbu) futhi zivele kuwo wonke umhlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, anezinhlu ezingaphezu kweyodwa zamazinyo, azifaka esikhundleni njengoba zilahlekile.

Emhlabeni wonke, kunguhlobo olusongelwa futhi bahlukaniswe njengabasesichengeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokudoba kwezemidlalo.

I-tiger shark (I-Galeocerdo cuvier)

Lo shaka ungaphakathi komndeni waseCarcharhinidae futhi uhlala emanzini afudumele azo zonke izilwandle. Luhlobo oluphakathi nendawo, olufinyelela cishe kumamitha ama-3 kwabesifazane. Inemivimbo emnyama ezinhlangothini zomzimba, okuchaza imvelaphi yegama layo, yize incipha ngeminyaka yomuntu. Umbala wayo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuvumela ukuthi ikwazi ukuzifihla kahle bese iqamekela isisulu sayo. Inamazinyo abukhali futhi acijile esihlokweni, ngakho-ke umzingeli omuhle kakhulu wezimfudu, njengoba ikwazi ukuphula amagobolondo awo, ngokuvamile ebusuku Hunter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yaziwa njengesidlakela esikhulu, esikwazi ukuhlasela abantu nanoma yini esiyibonayo sintanta phezu kwamanzi.

I-European Siluro (I-Silurus glans)

ISiluro ingeyomndeni wakwaSiluridae futhi isatshalaliswa emifuleni emikhulu yaseYurophu Ephakathi, yize manje isisabalalele kwezinye izifunda zaseYurophu futhi yethulwe ezindaweni eziningi. Luhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla inyama, ezingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude.

Kuyaziwa ngokuhlala emanzini aneziyaluyalu nangokuba nomsebenzi wasebusuku. Idla zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo noma izinyoni ezikuthola kuseduze phezulu, futhi yize kuyinhlobo edlayo, ingadla futhi izidumbu, ngakho-ke kungashiwo ukuthi iyinhlobo engosomathuba.

ezinye izinhlanzi ezidlayo

Lokhu okungenhla kungezinye zezibonelo zezinhlanzi ezidla inyama ezitholakele. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:

• i-arowana yesiliva (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
• umdobi (ULophius Pescatorius)
• Inhlanzi ye-Beta (ubhetta ubukhazikhazi)
• Isiqoqi (UCephalopholis argus)
• I-acara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Andean pulcher)
• i-catfish kagesi (I-Malapterurus electricus)
• I-Largemouth bass (I-Salmoides micropterus)
• UBichir waseSenegal (I-Polypterus senegalus)
• Inhlanzi yenkohliso encane (Cirrhilichthys falco)
• ufishi ufezela (trachinus draco)
• I-swordfish (UXiphias gladius)
• Uhlobo lwenhlanzi (Ihubo leHubo)
• Inhlanzi ye-tiger yase-Afrika (IHydrocynus vittatus)
• I-Marlin noma i-sailfish (Ama-albicans e-Istiophorus)
• Ibhubesi-inhlanzi (IPterois antennata)
• Inhlanzi yePuffer (dichotomyctere ocellatus)

Uma ukujabulele ukuhlangana nezinhlanzi eziningi ezidla inyama, ungahle uthande ukufunda kabanzi ngezinye izilwane ezidla inyama. Futhi, kuvidiyo engezansi ungabona ezinye zezilwane zasolwandle eziyivelakancane emhlabeni:

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlanzi Ezihlwabusayo - Izinhlobo, Amagama Nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.