-Delile
- Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlanzi eJapan
- Izici ze-Goldfish
- Izinhlobo ze-fishfish
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fishfish
- Izici zeKoi Fish
- Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-Koi
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-koi
Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zimelwe yizinhlobo zomhlaba noma zesifunda. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilwane zifakwa ezikhaleni ezihlukile ezindaweni zazo zomdabu, zishintsha ezazo ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo. Isibonelo salokhu singabonakala ekufuyeni izinhlanzi, umsebenzi osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka futhi ovumele ezinye zalezi zilwane ezinomgogodla ukuba zikhule ezindaweni eziphila kuzo ezazingeyona eyazo ekuqaleni.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lo mkhuba waqala eGrisi naseRoma lasendulo, kodwa kwakuseChina naseJapan lapho wakhula futhi wakhula kakhulu[1]. Kulezi zinsuku, ukugcinwa kwezinhlanzi kwenziwa emazweni amaningana, into eyaziwa ngokuthi ukufuya izinhlanzi ezihlobisayo. Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sethula okuhlukile izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zase-japan nezici zayo. Qhubeka ufunde!
Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlanzi eJapan
Izinhlanzi ezibizwa ngamaJapane yizilwane ezifuywayo amakhulu eminyaka ngabantu. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokudla okunempilo, kepha ekugcineni, lapho kutholakala ukuthi ukuzalanisa ekuthunjweni kuphakamisa abantu abanemibala ehlukile futhi egqamile, le nqubo yayiqonde izinhloso zokuhlobisa noma zokuhlobisa.
Empeleni, lezi zinhlanzi zazenzelwe kuphela imindeni yamakhosi asebukhosini, eyayizigcina zingena ama-aquariums okuhlobisa noma amachibi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudalwa kwabo kanye nokuthunjwa kwabo kwakwandiswa kakhulu kubantu bonke.
Yize lezi zilwane nazo zazifuywe eChina, amaJapan yiwona enza ukuzalaniswa okukhethiwe ngemininingwane eminingi nangokunemba. Besizakala ngoshintsho olwenzeka ngokuzenzakalela olwenzeka, bakhulisa imibala ehlukene ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla baziwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi zaseJapan.
Ngokombono wentela, izinhlanzi ezivela eJapan zingaphansi kwe-oda leCypriniformes, umndeni waseCyprinidae, nakuzo izizukulwane ezimbili ezihlukile, eyodwa yiCarassius, lapho sithola khona okwaziwa kakhulu njenge-goldfish (ICarassius auratus) kanti enye iCyprinus, equkethe izinhlanzi ezidumile ze-koi, ezinezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene futhi eziwumkhiqizo wokuwela kwezinhlobo. ICyprinus carpio, lapho yavela khona.
Izici ze-Goldfish
Inhlanzi yegolide (ICarassius auratus), obizwa nangokuthi Inhlanzi ebomvu noma izinhlanzi zaseJapan yinhlanzi enamathambo. Ekuqaleni, endaweni yayo yemvelo, inokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo ezishisayo ezinebanga lokujula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-0 kuye kwangama-20. Ivela eChina, eHong Kong, eRiphabhuliki yaseKorea, eDemocratic People's Republic of Korea naseTaiwan. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu le-16 yethulwa eJapan futhi ukusuka lapho yaya eYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke.[2]
Abantu basendle bavame ukuba nemibala ehlukahlukene, okungaba njalo onsundu, oluhlaza okomnqumo, isleyidi, isiliva, mpunga ophuzi, igolide elinamabala amnyama nomhlophe okakhilimu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungenxa yenhlanganisela yezingulube eziphuzi, ezibomvu nezimnyama ezikhona kulesi silwane. Lezi zinhlanzi ngokwemvelo ziveza ukwehluka okukhulu kofuzo, okuthi, kanye nokudla, kuvune ukuguquka okuthile okubuye kwaletha ukuguqulwa komzimba ekhanda, emzimbeni, esikalini nasemaphikweni.
Inhlanzi yegolide ine cishe 50cm ubude, bunesisindo cishe 3kg. O umzimba ufana nesimo esingunxantathu, ikhanda alinazo izikali, amaphiko okugcoba kanye nezindunu anezinsika ezakheke njengesaha, kanti amaphiko ezinqeni amafushane futhi abanzi. Le nhlanzi izalana kalula nezinye izinhlobo ze-carp.
Abalimi balesi silwane bakwazile ukugcina izici ezithile, ezaveza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zegolide ezithengiswa kakhulu. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi uma le nhlanzi ingekho ezimeni ezifanele, a ukuhlukahluka kombala wayo, okungakhombisa isimo sempilo yakho.
Ukuqhubeka ne- izinhlobo kanye nezici ze-fishfish, ake sikukhombise izibonelo zalezi zinhlanzi ezivela eJapane:
Izinhlobo ze-fishfish
- I-Blister noma i-Blister Eyes: kungaba umbala obomvu, owolintshi, omnyama noma eminye imibala, onamaphiko amafushane nomzimba oval. Isici saso esiyingqayizivele ukubakhona kwamasaka amabili agcwele uketshezi ngaphansi kweso ngalinye.
- ikhanda lebhubesi: ngokuhlanganiswa okubomvu, okumnyama noma okubomvu nokumhlophe. Zime okweqanda, zinohlobo lwesidumbu esizungeze ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokukhula okufanayo kumapillae.
- Ezasezulwini: Inesimo se-oval futhi ayikho i-dorsal fin. Amehlo abo ayabonakala ngoba, njengoba bekhula, abafundi babheka phezulu. Zingaba bomvu noma inhlanganisela phakathi kokubomvu nokumhlophe.
- Imisila emibili noma i-fantail: umzimba wayo u-oval futhi ubomvu, umhlophe, i-orange, phakathi kokunye. Ibonakala ngamaphiko ayo amise okwe fan fan.
- Comet: umbala wayo ufana ne-goldfish ejwayelekile, umehluko usephethini lomsila, omkhulu.
- Okuvamile: Ifana nesendle, kepha inhlanganisela ewolintshi, ebomvu nebomvu nemhlophe, kanye nokubomvu nokuphuzi.
- iqanda noma umaruko: Amaphiko amise okweqanda futhi amafushane, kepha ngaphandle komhlane. Imibala isukela kobomvu, o-orenji, omhlophe noma obomvu nomhlophe.
- UJikin: Umzimba wakho mude noma mfushane, njengamaphiko akho. Umsila ubekwe ngama-degree angama-90 ukusuka ku-eksisi yomzimba. Yinhlanzi emhlophe kodwa enamaphiko abomvu, umlomo, amehlo nezinyongo.
- U-Oranda: ebizwa nangokuthi i-kinguio-oranda noma i-tancho, ngenxa yokucacile kwekhanda layo elibomvu elishayayo. Zingaba mhlophe, zibomvu, ziwolintshi, zimnyama noma kuhlanganiswe okubomvu nokumhlophe.
- Isibonakude: isici esivelayo ngamehlo aso abiziwe. Zingaba mnyama, zibomvu, i-orange, zimhlophe futhi zibomvu kumhlophe.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-fishfish
- Iveyili yomakoti
- Pearly
- pom pom
- ranchu
- URyukin
- Shubunkin
- Vuka
Izici zeKoi Fish
Inhlanzi ye-koi noma i-koi carp (ICyprinus carpio) zidabuka ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Asia naseYurophu, yize kamuva zaziswa cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. KwakuseJapane lapho iziphambano ezahlukahlukene zakhiwa ngokuningiliziwe futhi izinhlobonhlobo zesiteleka esizaziyo namuhla zatholakala.
Izinhlanzi zeKoi zingalinganisa okungaphezulu kokuncane Imitha eli-1 nesisindo 40 kg, okwenza kube nzima ukuwagcina emathangini. Kodwa-ke, bavame ukukala phakathi 30 no-60 cm. Izinhlobo zasendle zivela ku- nsundu ngombala womnqumo. Umphetho we-ventral wesilisa mkhulu kunowabesifazane, womabili nge izikali ezinkulu nezijiyile.
I-Koi ingaqala ibe yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze izikhala zasemanzini, kakhulu yemvelo njengokufakelwa nangamagagasi ahamba kancane noma asheshayo, kepha lezi zikhala zidinga ukuba zibanzi. Izibungu ziphumelele kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni okungajulile, ku amanzi ashisayo futhi nge izimila eziningi.
Kusuka ekuguqulweni kokuzenzakalela obekuvela kanye neziphambano ezikhethiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinhlobo ezihlukile manje ezithengiselwa kakhulu izinhloso zokuhlobisa.
Ukuqhubeka nezinhlobo nezici zezinhlanzi ze-koi, ake sibonise ezinye izibonelo zezinhlanzi ezivela eJapan:
Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-Koi
- asagi: izikali zithathwa kabusha, ikhanda lihlanganisa okumhlophe nokubomvu noma okusawolintshi ezinhlangothini, kuthi emuva kube yi-indigo blue.
- bekkoUmbala womzimba uhlanganiswe phakathi kokumhlophe, okubomvu nokuphuzi, namabala amnyama.
- I-Gin-Rin: Imbozwe izikali ezinombala eziwunika umbala ogqamile. Kungaba yigolide noma isiliva ngaphezu kwamanye ama-shades.
- goshiki: Isisekelo simhlophe, sinamabala amnyama abomvu angenawo umbala.
- Hikari-Moyomono: isisekelo simhlophe ngensimbi ngokuba khona kwamaphethini abomvu, aphuzi noma amnyama.
- Kawarimono: inhlanganisela emnyama, ephuzi, ebomvu futhi eluhlaza, hhayi eyensimbi. Inokuhlukahluka okuningana.
- UKōhakuUmbala wesisekelo umhlophe, unamabala abomvu noma amaphethini.
- Koromo: Isisekelo esimhlophe, esinamabala abomvu lapho kunezikali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Ogon: anombala owodwa wensimbi, ongaba bomvu, owolintshi, ophuzi, ukhilimu noma isiliva.
- sanke noma Taisho-Sanshoku: Isisekelo simhlophe, sinamabala abomvu namnyama.
- umbukisoUmbala wesisekelo umnyama, unamabala abomvu namhlophe.
- Shusui: Inezikali kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba. Inhloko ivamise kuba mbala loba luhlata losasibhakabhaka noma lomhlophe, kantsi nesisekelo semtimba simhlophe ngemaphethini labovu.
- I-Tanchor: Iqinile, imhlophe noma isiliva, kepha inendilinga ebomvu ekhanda engathinti amehlo noma isikali esivala.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-koi
- I-Ai-Goromo
- Aka-Bekko
- Aka-Matsuba
- bekko
- chagoi
- I-Doitsu-Kōhaku
- UGin-Matsuba
- UGinrin-Kōhaku
- Goromo
- hariwake
- UHeisei-Nishiki
- IHikari-Utsurimono
- Sawubona-Utsuri
- kigoi
- Kikokuryu
- IKin-Guinrin
- I-Kin-Kikokuryu
- Kin-Showa
- Ki-Utsuri
- Kujaku
- Kujyaku
- Kumonryu
- UMidori-Goi
- Ochibashigure
- U-Orenji Ogon
- IPlatinamu
- UShiro Utsuri
- UShiro-Utsuri
- Utsurimono
- Yamato-Nishiki
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kule ndatshana yezilwane zePerito, zombili Izinhlanzi zegolide malini izinhlanzi ze-koi yizinhlobo ze inhlanzi enkulu yaseJapan, esezifuyiwe amakhulu eminyaka, zine- izinga eliphezulu lokuhweba. Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini eziningi, abantu abathola lezi zilwane abaqeqeshelwe ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu bagcina ngokunikela ngesilwane noma basidedele emzimbeni wamanzi. Lesi sici sokugcina siyiphutha elibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zingaba yizinhlobo ezihlaselayo ezishintsha amandla emvelo esikhaleni okungesiyo eyaso.
Ekugcineni, singasho ukuthi lo msebenzi awuzisizi ngalutho lezi zilwane, njengoba zichitha izimpilo zazo ezindaweni zokuzalela ezinganikeli ngemibandela yemvelo ezikuyo. Kubalulekile ukudlula umqondo we umhlobiso Ngokukhohlisa kwezilwane, ngoba imvelo uqobo isivele isinikeza izinto ezanele zokubabaza.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Inhlanzi yaseJapan - Izinhlobo Nezici, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.