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-Delile
- Indaba emnandi
- Izici zePoodle
- ubuntu obubi
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-Poodle
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Poodle
- impilo ebuthaka
I-poodle, ebizwa nangokuthi i-poodle, ingenye yemidlwane ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yayo ubuhle, ubuhlakani nomlingiswa olinganiselayo. Ngokusho kwe-International Cynological Federation (FCI), kunezinhlobo ezine ze-poodle: ithoyizi poodle, poodle encane, poodle ejwayelekile noma ejwayelekile futhi i-poodle enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlangano zama-cynological zingahle zibe nezindlela ezihlukile. I-American Kennel Club (AKC) ibona kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu ze-poodle noma poodle ngokosayizi wazo: i-medium poodle, i-miniature poodle ne-toy poodle.
Uma ngabe ucabanga ukwamukela inja engaconsi phansi noma ebushelelezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzazise kahle ngomlingiswa, ubumnene neminye imidlwane, izici nokunakekelwa okudingwa yilolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokhuluma ngokuqeqeshwa nemfundo, imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele siyicabangele uma sifuna inja endala enobungane futhi ejabule.
Qhubeka ufunde leli phepha lomjaho bese uthola konke mayelana ne-poodle noma i-poodle ejwayelekile:
Umthombo- IYurophu
- EFrance
- Iqembu IX
- Umncane
- kwemisipha
- kuhlinzekiwe
- izindlebe ezinde
- ithoyizi
- Encane
- Okulingene
- Kuhle
- Isidlakela
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ngaphezu kwama-80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Phansi
- Isilinganiso
- Phezulu
- Ukulinganisela
- Ubudlelwano
- uthembekile kakhulu
- Okukhaliphile
- Kuyasebenza
- Ithenda
- Kuthulekile
- Izingane
- phansi
- Izindlu
- izintaba
- Ukuzingela
- Ukwelashwa
- Abantu abadala
- Ukungezwani komzimba nabantu
- Ezemidlalo
- Kuyabanda
- Kufudumele
- Maphakathi
- Okude
- Ethosiwe
- Izacile
Indaba emnandi
Lokhu kungenye yezinto eziningi Izinhlobo zezinja zaseFrance, yize umsuka wayo ungaqinisekile futhi uphikisana. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhokho owayenethonya elikhulu kule poodle yesimanje wayenjalo ukubheja, inja yamanzi ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu futhi ikakhulukazi eJalimane.
Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-16, i-poodle nokhokho wayo babesetshenziswa njengezinja zamanzi, okungukuthi, babuyisa isilwane sabo esasibulewe. Ngakho-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi igama layo lesiNgisi elithi "poodle" lisuselwa egameni lesiJalimane elithi "pudel" elisho ukufafaza. EFrance, le midlwane yaziwa ngokuthi "poodle" noma "i-chien canard", womabili amagama abhekisa ekusetshenzisweni kohlobo ukuthola amadada nezinye izinyoni zamanzi.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka lapho ama-poodle aqala khona ukuthandwa njengokuthi izinja ezihambisanayo futhi bavame kakhulu ezinkantolo zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi abaseFrance. Ubuhlakani bayo nobuhle bayo benza lolu hlobo lube ngolunye oluthandwa kakhulu emlandweni. Abanye ababhali bacabanga ukuthi ukuzilungisa kwesimanje kuvela nje lapho i-poodle iphenduka inja ehambisana nayo. Njengamanje, imidlwane emincane iyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu, noma ngabe zinjani, futhi ithandwa kakhulu embukisweni wezinja.
Izici zePoodle
Umzimba walezi zinja ulingana futhi mude ngokwedlula ubude. Ingemuva lifushane futhi ukuphakama kwesisekelo kuyalingana nokwabuna, ngakho-ke umugqa ophezulu uvundlile. Isiqu sinamandla futhi sinemisipha kanti ijazi lalingamaqanda futhi libanzi.
Ikhanda liqondile futhi linokubukeka okuhlukile. Yakheke kahle, ayiyona enkulu kodwa futhi ayibucayi kakhulu. Ukucindezelwa kwamakhala kungaphawulwa kakhulu futhi impumulo imnyama ngezinja ezimnyama, ezimhlophe nezimpunga, kepha nsundu ngezinja ezinsundu. Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi futhi acacisa kakhulu, imvamisa amnyama. Zingaba yi-amber emnyama emidlwane ensundu, kepha emidlwane yeminye imibala amehlo kufanele abe mnyama noma amnyama. Izindlebe, ziyisicaba, zinde futhi zimbozwe ngoboya obunamagagasi, ziwela eceleni kwezihlathi.
Umsila we-poodle uphakeme kakhulu futhi ngokwesiko wanqunywa emidlwane esanda kuzalwa. Ngeshwa, leli siko elinonya liyaqhubeka nokusebenza ezindaweni eziningi futhi i-FCI iyaqhubeka nokwamukela izinja ezinemisila enqunywe engxenyeni yesithathu noma ingxenye yobukhulu bazo bemvelo. Ngenhlanhla, ukusetshenziswa kwabaqashi noma izinja ngezizathu zobuhle kuyancipha emhlabeni jikelele.
Uboya be-poodle buningi, bunokuthungwa okuhle, okunoboya. Ingasongwa noma ishunqiswe. O izinwele ezisontekile, ezisontekile futhi ezinwebekayo yaziwa kakhulu futhi imvamisa ithola ukuzilolonga okujwayelekile. Uboya obufuthwayo bakha izintambo zesici.
Ama-Poodle anombala owodwa kuphela ongaba: omnyama, omhlophe, onsundu, ompunga, owolintshi nobomvu. Ngokwezinga elisemthethweni le-FCI, izindawo eziphakeme zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-poodle zimi kanje:
indodana encane yombala wedwa, okungaba: mnyama, mhlophe, nsundu, mpunga, leonado anaranjado (albaricoque) kanye neonado red. Ngokwezinga elisemthethweni le-FCI, ubude bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene bumi kanje:
- I-Giant Poodle - amasentimitha angama-45 kuye kwangama-60 ayabuna.
- I-Poodle emaphakathi - amasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-45 lapho ibuna.
- I-Dwarf Poodle - amasentimitha angama-28 kuye kwangama-35 lapho ibuna.
- I-Toy Poodle - amasentimitha angama-24 kuye kwangama-28 ayabuna.
Izinga le-FCI alibonisi isisindo esifanele sohlobo ngalunye lwe-poodle, kepha imvamisa ilula kunezinye izinhlobo ezilinganayo.
ubuntu obubi
Ngokuvamile, ama-poodle yizinja uhlakaniphile kakhulu, uthembekile, ujabule futhi uyadlala. Eqinisweni, babhekwa njengenye yezinja ezinhlanu ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. Bafunda kalula futhi bathanda ukugijima, ukubhukuda nokubheka izinto ngomlomo wabo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu ze-poodle zivame ukuthula kancane kunezinhlobo ezincane.
Yize imidlwane emincane ihamba kahle emikhakheni eminingi, kunjengesilwane esifuywayo ukuthi ivelele kakhulu. Ziphelele emindenini futhi abantu abanezinja okokuqala ngqa, ngosayizi omkhulu kube ofanele kakhulu abafundisi bokuqala. Kodwa-ke, yize bengadingi ukuzivocavoca okuningi, akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kubantu abahlala phansi kakhulu. Lapho behlangana kahle, bathambekele ekusebenzisaneni kahle nezingane.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Poodle
Uboya bama-poodle buvame ukubamba kalula, buhle ibhulashi phakathi kwezikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto lapho kuyizilwane ezihambisana. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokukhombisa izilwane ngokuzilungisa okuhambisanayo, kunconywa ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Ukugcina ukuzilungisa, kubalulekile ukuyisa isilwane esaluni yezinja njalo ngenyanga noma njalo ngenyanga nengxenye, imvamisa efanayo enconyelwe ukugeza lolu hlobo.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja, ama-poodle ngidinga inkampani eningi futhi akuzona izinja ukuhlala zodwa engadini noma egcekeni, ngoba zingahle zihlushwe ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana. Bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nempilo emadolobheni amakhulu futhi baphile kamnandi emnyangweni noma nini lapho bephuma. ukuhamba okungenani kabili ngosuku. Imidlwane emikhulu emikhulu nayo ivumelana kalula nempilo yezwe.
Izinja ze-Poodle zidinga Ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Izidingo zomsebenzi wabo aziphezulu njengezinja zezimvu, kepha zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba ngokulingene okungenani. Ngaphezu kokuhamba kwansuku zonke, imidlalo yokusesha (hamba uyothatha ibhola) nokudonsisana kwempi kuhle kakhulu ekunikezeni amandla alezi zinja. Kuhle futhi ukuthi, ngangokunokwenzeka, bazijwayeze lobubhalo noma bakhulule canine, noma kungenjalo ngokuncintisana.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Poodle
Lapho sebekhulile, imidlwane yePoodle ingagcinwa nabantu ongabazi, ibaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa kahle nemidlwane. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa ayinalo ulaka futhi ivame ukuba nobungane, noma okungenani ibekezelele abanye abantu nezinja. Ngenxa yokuzingela kwabo esikhathini esedlule, banesimo esithuthukile sokudla, futhi kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa inja kusukela ebuncaneni ukugwema izinkinga ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane.
Ngenxa yobuhlakani babo obukhulu, ama-poodle kakhulu kulula ukuqeqesha abaphumelela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-canine noma nini lapho sisebenzisa ukuqiniswa okuhle njengesisekelo semfundo yabo.
Yize kungajwayelekile ukubangisana, ama-poodle nawo angaba nezinkinga ezithile zokuziphatha. Lapho bengatholi ukukhuthazeka okwanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, lezi zinja ziyabhoreka futhi zingaba yizilwane ezifuywayo ezikhonkothayo futhi zichithe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zezinhlobo ezincane zivame ukukhonkotha ngokweqile.
Ngoba bayimidlwane ehlakaniphile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo njalo, unikele imizuzu emi-5 kuye kwayi-10 ngosuku kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ngeke sigcine ngokukhuthaza impendulo enhle evela enjeni, futhi sizokwengeza ukuphepha kwakhe futhi sithuthukise ukuxhumana kwethu nayo. Ekugcineni, futhi ukuze bangadinwa, kuyasiza ukubafundisa amaqhinga amnandi, badlale imidlalo ehlukile yobuhlakani bese uyazama zikhuthaze ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukuvakashelwa ensimini, ukuphindaphindwa kokulalela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukene namathoyizi kuzokwenza inja ijabule ngempela.
impilo ebuthaka
yize i-poodle zivame ukuba yinja enempilo, kunezinye izifo ezivame kakhulu kulolu hlobo. Phakathi kwalezi zifo, sithola i-sebaceous adenitis, isisu esiswini kanye nesifo sika-Addison. Ngaphansi kakhulu, ungahlushwa i-hip dysplasia, i-cataract kanye nesifo sokuwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma silandela uhlelo lokugoma futhi sinakekela kahle umdlwane omncane, uzoba nempilo ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile futhi. vakashela udokotela wezilwane njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuthola ngokushesha noma yisiphi isifo.
Okokugcina, siyakhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhipha izinambuzane ngaphandle njalo ngenyanga nangaphakathi ezinyangeni ezintathu. Uma silandela le mihlahlandlela, inja yethu ephukayo izohlala ingenazo izimuncagazi.