Kungani inja yami ingakhuli?

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 17 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 1 Unovemba 2024
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-Delile

Lapho injana ifika endlini yethu, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuzibuza ngemibuzo ethile eyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinja yethu yokuqala. Imibuzo efana nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda ukuchamela endaweni efanele noma ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufinyelela usayizi wakho wabantu abadala iyona evame kakhulu emtholampilo wezilwane.

Kwesinye isikhathi siqaphela umehluko ekukhuleni kwenja yethu maqondana nezinye bese siyabuza "Kungani inja yami ingakhuli?"Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizochaza ezinye zezifo ezingavimba inja yakho ukuthi ikhule ngokujwayelekile.

Amaphutha wokuphakela

Kule nkambu, sifaka zonke izifo esizibangela thina ngokungazi, ezingadala ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni komdlwane.


Uma ufuna ukunikela nge- ukudla okuzenzela enjeni yakho, uzibeka engcupheni ungabali izidingo zawo wonke umsoco kahle (amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, i-lipids ...) futhi, esigabeni esibucayi, njengezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, lokhu kungaholela kuzinguquko ezingalungiseki.

Okuvame kakhulu yi- ukubambezeleka kokukhulakanye ne-hypertrophic osteodystrophy etholwa yizithasiselo ze-calcium. "ama-rickets", ajwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nokushoda kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus, kepha okungabangelwa ukuntuleka kuka-Vitamin D (ngaphandle kwawo, umzimba we-calcium owanele awukwazi ukwenziwa) ufika engqondweni.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi sinentando enhle kangakanani, kufanele sikuqonde ukuthi ukwenza ukudla ngothando nokunakekela akwanele. Ezinye izakhamzimba zivimbela ukumuncwa kwabanye nokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi akuzuzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi (konke kuncike kunani lezinto eziphilayo zale protein futhi inso igcina ikhokhele okweqile). Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga iba sebudlelwaneni obufanele bezinto ezilandelwayo.


Ungakugwema kanjani ukushoda kokudla okunempilo emidlwane?

Uma sifuna ukunikela ngokudla okwenziwe ekhaya kumdlwane wethu, kubalulekile ukuthi sifune usizo lwe- udokotela wezilwane ukuthi silungiselela inja yethu ukudla okwenele futhi okwanele, sigweme izingozi empilweni yakhe eshiwo ngenhla. Noma kunjalo, inhloso ukunikela ukudla okuthile kwenja equkethe imininingwane yokuthi iphelele ngokudla.

Kufanele sigweme ukunikela ngezithako zokudla okunomsoco, ngoba konke okuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphakathi nendawo kunenani elanele le-calcium-phosphorus, kanye namaprotheni agayekayo, amaphesenti ama-lipids, ama-fatty acids, njll.

Ingabe uzibuza ngenja ekhulisa ibhekwa? Umdlwane ngeke ukhule ube mkhulu noma ube ngcono ngokuthatha izengezo ezingeziwe. Kusobala ukuthi zizodingeka uma sikhetha ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya, kepha sigweme ukukusebenzisa kulesi sikhathi esibucayi, ngezinzuzo eziningi ezingase zinikeze ngokuzayo. Uma ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi umdlwane wakho uzokhula kakhulu yini, funda isihloko sethu ngalesi sihloko.


Okungenani ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-12-18 zokuphila, kuya ngohlobo lwezinja, kufanele sikhethe ikhwalithi yokudla okuthengiswayo, echaze nenani lansuku zonke okufanele balidle nokuthi bazoyaba kanjani.

i-hypothyroidism ezalwe nayo

Uma umdlwane unenkinga yokuzalwa i-hypothyroidism kusho ukuthi wazalwa engakwazi ukukhiqiza amahomoni wegilo anele. Lokhu kuholela ku- izinguquko ezisobala:

  • Ukubambezeleka kokukhula.
  • Ukunganaki, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhathala ...
  • Inja ehluphayo futhi engasebenzi.
  • Izinwele azicwebezeli futhi kwesinye isikhathi i-alopecia (ukuntuleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithile)
  • Izinkinga zokuqina kwesikhumba kwezinye izingxenye zamathambo.

Ekuqaleni besicabanga ukuthi ukuntuleka kwakhe kokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kanye nokozela njalo kungenxa yokuthi ubengumdlwane. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, kuba sobala ngokwengeziwe. Uma wazi izingane zakubo kudoti ofanayo, uyabona ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, zikhula ngokujwayelekile ngenkathi ezakho zihlala zincane futhi zingasebenzi.

Ukuxilongwa

Eyodwa izibalo ezigcwele, enquma ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wegilo nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni afana ne-TSH ne-TRH, aqondise udokotela wezilwane we-pathology.

Ukwelashwa

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuphathwa kwehomoni yegilo (thyroxine) njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ukuvakasha njalo kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukulungisa umthamo, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo eziphelele ukulawula ushintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni.

ukufiphala kwepituitary

Ngenhlanhla, akuvamile, yize cishe bonke odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi olungaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi sebenalo elinye lalawa macala ezandleni zabo. Ingabe ukukhula kokuzalwa kwe-hormone ukukhula (somatotrophin), ekhiqizwa ezingeni le-pituitary. Kungakho igama layo elijwayelekile elithi "pituitary dwarfism".

Njengoba isimo saso sokuzalwa sikhombisa, kungukushintshwa kofuzo, okufana nezinhlobo ezithile, ngokungangabazeki ukuthi uMalusi waseJalimane uyena othinteke kakhulu. Ngezinga elincane kakhulu, amacala achazwe ku-spitz naku-weimaraner.

izimpawu zomtholampilo

Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuye phambili, siqala ukubona ukuthi injana yethu ayikhuli njengezinye. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, sithola okuqinisekile izici zalesi sifo:

  • Ukuphikelela kwengubo yomdlwane futhi, kamuva, i-alopecia.
  • I-Pyoderma, izifo zesikhumba.
  • Izilinganiso zomzimba zigcinwa (zifana nomuntu omdala, kodwa zincane).
  • I-gonads atrophy (amasende, kwabesilisa, athuthukile).
  • Ama-fontanelles, okungukuthi, inyunyana phakathi kwamathambo ogebhezi, ahlala evulekile isikhathi eside kakhulu.
  • Ukudonswa kwezidlwane kuhlala isikhathi eside, kukhona ukubambezeleka okusobala kakhulu kokuthuthela emazinyweni okufakelwa unomphela.

Uma singenzi ngesikhathi, ngemuva kwesikhathi esiguqukayo, imiphumela yokushoda kwe-hormone yokukhula kanye ne ukuntuleka kwamanye amahomoni pituitary (hypothyroidism), into evame ukwenzeka ngemuva konyaka noma emibili. Ngakho-ke, cishe wonke umuntu ohlushwa yi-pituitary dwarfism uba ne-hypothyroidism ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi.

  • I-Hypothyroidism: ukungasebenzi, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhathala ...
  • Izinguquko zezinso: ukulimala okubangelwa i-thyroid thyroid thyroxine.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuvela komtholampilo kokuvakasha kwenja yethu ngezikhathi ezithile kuzoholela ekusolisweni kukadokotela wezilwane, ozohlola igazi IGF-Mina (Ukukhula okufana ne-insulinIsici) okuyinto into isibindi esiyenza ngokulandelana ngqo kwe-hormone yokukhula noma i-somatotrophin. Kulula ukuthola lesi sici kune-hormone uqobo futhi ngenxa yalokho kunqunywa ukungabi bikho kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kolunye uhlobo, njengokuphathwa komzimba noma ukuphathwa kabi, kufanele kukhishwe ngaphambili ngaphambi kokunquma ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa

Akukho okukhethwa kukho okukhethekile futhi isikhathi sokuphila sale midlwane sifushane kunaleso somdlwane ojwayelekile, kepha zisengaphila iminyaka embalwa ngekhwalithi enhle yempilo uma zinakekelwa kahle.

  • I-hormone yokukhula (yabantu noma yezinkomo). Kuyabiza futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola, kepha ukusetshenziswa kathathu ngesonto izinyanga ezimbalwa kunganikeza imiphumela emihle.
  • I-Medroxyprogesterone noma i-Progesterone: Ama-analogue we-hormone progesterone. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamahomoni ezocansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe abesilisa nabesifazane. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi eyokuqala.
  • I-Thyroxine: Njengoba wonke umuntu eba ne-hypothyroidism ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kujwayelekile ukukala ukusebenza kwe-thyroid njalo futhi, lapho ubona ukwehla kwezivivinyo, ukwelapha impilo yonke.

Izinkinga zenhliziyo

kwesinye isikhathi i- ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele kungadala ukubambezeleka kokukhula. Kujwayelekile ukubona kudoti omningi umuntu okhula ngaphansi kunabanye futhi abone ukukhonona kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokuthokozisa.

Kungaba yi i-valve stenosis (ayivuli kahle), okusho ukuthi igazi elikhishwe ngenhliziyo izitho alifani. Izimpawu zomtholampilo ziyinja engasebenzi enokukhubazeka kokukhula. Kuyisifo esizalwe naso, yingakho abazali balo mdlwane kumele bayeke ukuzala, kanye nezingane zalolu doti.

Kwezinye izikhathi, sibhekene ne- ukuphikelela kwe-ductus arteriosus, ngumsele okhona embungwini ngaphambi kokuzalwa, lapho kuxutshwa khona igazi elinemithambo negazi (elinomoya-mpilo futhi elingenawo umoya-mpilo). Embungwini akwenzeki lutho, ngoba umama unesibopho sokunikeza umoya-mpilo ngawo, kepha uma engatholi i-atrophy ngaphambi kokuzalwa njengoba kufanele, imiphumela izoba yile:

  • Umdlwane ongakhuli, ongenaso nesifiso sokudla.
  • Ubuthakathaka, tachypnea.
  • Isikhundla sekhanda eseluliwe ukuzama ukuphefumula kangcono.
  • Ukuwa, ukungabekezelelani ngokuphelele kokuvivinya umzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ductus arteriosus

Ukuzwa ukukhononda okuqhubekayo phansi kwenhliziyo (indawo engenhla) kumdlwane ongakhuli, kanye nobuthakathaka nokungabekezelelani kokuvame ukukhombisa lesi sifo. Uma, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungohlobo oluthile oluthintekayo (iMalta, iPomeranian, i-German Shepherd ...) yizinkomba ezinamandla zalesi sifo. Kungadingeka ukwenza x-ray, electrocardiogram, futhi mhlawumbe ultrasound.

Ukwelashwa

Ipayipi kulula ukuyilungisa ngokuhlinzwa elula, kepha ifaka phakathi ukuvula isifuba. Ngemuva kokuthi umgudu uxhunyiwe, inhliziyo izoqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokusebenza sibuhlungu, kepha umdlwane ungaqhubeka nokukhula ngokujwayelekile futhi ukhule njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu omdala wohlobo lwaso. Konke kuncike esimweni akuso lapho kutholakala lesi sifo nomonakalo wangaphambilini inhliziyo eye yahlangabezana nawo ngaphambi kokungenelela.

I-valve stenosis (i-aortic, i-pulmonary, njll.) Iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo akwenziwa njengabantu.

ezinye izifo

Kunezinkinga eziningi ze-metabolic noma zesakhiwo i-puppy yethu engazalwa nayo engaholela ekubambezelekeni ekukhuleni kwakhe. Sifingqa ezinye zazo:

  • Ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi: Isibindi sihlanza umzimba futhi ukungasebenzi kahle kwaso ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzalwa noma ezitholakele kungaholela ekukhuleni okungajwayelekile.
  • Izinkinga zamathumbu: I-calcium imuncwa emathunjini futhi imetabolism yayo ihlobene ngqo namazinga kavithamini D. Noma ikuphi ukwehluleka kwama-enterocyte (amangqamuzana emathumbu) kungashintsha ukumuncwa kwe-calcium.
  • Izinkinga zezinso: Yonke i-calcium ne-phosphorus homeostasis incike ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinso.
  • isifo sikashukela: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin okunganele ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungadala ukukhula okungavamile.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.