-Delile
- Izici zomzimba zebhubesi
- Isisindo sebhubesi sinesisindo esingakanani?
- Ingonyama endala isisindo esingakanani?
- isisindo sebhubesi esikhulile
- isisindo sebhubesikazi esikhulile
- Isimo sokongiwa kwamabhubesi
Ku-PeritoAnimal sikulethela i-athikili ekhuluma ngenkosi yezilwane: ingonyama. Lesi sihloko esithi "inkosi" sanikezwa yena hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okuhle, kepha futhi ngoba, kanye nezingwe, amabhubesi ngamakati amakhulu kunawo wonke akhona, ngokuba yisidlakela esikhulu futhi azithola esezimweni zemvelo phezulu kochungechunge lokudla zemvelo. ezihlala. Njengoba unikezwe lezi zici, ungazibuza ingonyama inesisindo esingakanani? Ngoba emigqeni elandelayo sizokwethulela ngolwazi ukuze uvule imfihlakalo futhi uxazulule lokhu kungabaza.
Ngaphandle kobukhulu namandla abo, amabhubesi avezwa ezimweni ezithinte kakhulu abantu babo, ikakhulukazi ngokubulala okukhulu, ngenxa yezingxabano nabantu. Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana futhi ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zinhlaka ezihlaba umxhwele.
Izici zomzimba zebhubesi
Emabhubesini kukhona ukucaca okucacile kocansi. abesilisa abakhona isici semane, okuvame ukuba mnyama ngobudala. Imenenja eningi futhi emnyama ikhombisa isimo sempilo esihle sesilwane. Kodwa-ke, inani lezinwele emhlangeni nalo linqunywa yizici zofuzo, izinga lesimo sezulu kanye nele testosterone. Uphenyo lukhombisa ukuthi abesifazane emhlambini bathanda ukuzala namabhubesi anezinduna eziningi.
Lesi sici esihlukile kwabesilisa siyabanikeza ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokulwa, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi umhlwenga uhlobene nohlobo lobudlelwano bezenhlalo obuphathelene nalezi zilwane. Ekugcineni abanye besifazane baba nohlobo lukakhola, olwakhiwe nge umhlwenga omfushane, okungadala ukuthi baphazanyiswe ngabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwakhiwa kuhlukile, ngoba akukuningi kangako futhi kukude. Isici esiyingqayizivele phakathi kwamakati ubukhona, kuzo zombili izingonyama namabhubesikazi, bokunqwabelana koboya ekugcineni komsila.
Lezi zilwane zinombala woboya ongaba yi-beige elula, enokuthambekela kokunombala ophuzi noma omnyama, onsundu noma obomvu imbala. Kukhona namabhubesi amhlophe, yize lokhu kungenxa yokubonakaliswa kofuzo okweqile. Ungathola eminye imininingwane kulesi sihloko esithile mayelana nezinhlobo zamabhubesi - amagama nezici.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zinayo imizimba yemisipha nemihlathi eqinile, anikezwe amazinyo anamandla, njengemigogodla yawo egobile nemihlathi ebukhali, elungele ukusika inyama yezilwane eziyizingelayo. Ulimi lwayo, njengolwamanye amakati, lunokuthungwa okuxekethile ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-papillae akhethekile asiza ukuklwebha amathambo ezisulu zalo. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza umzimba ngisho nokuqeda ama-ectoparasites afana nemikhaza.
Ngokuqondene nezidladla zawo, aqinile impela Uzipho oluhlehlisekayo ukuthi izilwane zisebenzisa ukuzingela nokuzivikela, kanye nokuba khona kwama-pads azisizayo ukuba zihambe ngokunyenya.
Isisindo sebhubesi sinesisindo esingakanani?
Amabhubesi ajwayele ukukhwelana nemvamisa ephezulu, njengoba abesifazane bengangena ekushiseni kaningi ngonyaka ofanayo. kwenzeka nini lokhu alingise nabesilisa abangaphezu koyedwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo siphindaphindwa kaningi ezinsukwini lapho kuhlala khona ukushisa. Lapho sebekhulelwe, isikhathi sokukhulelwa sihlala cishe amasonto ayi-15, okulingana nezinsuku eziyi-110 ngokwesilinganiso.
Udoti webhubesikazi kungenzeka uvela 1 kuya ku-4 imidlwane futhi lapho izalwa inzalo ayikwazi ukubona noma ukuhamba, ngakho-ke incike ngokuphelele kunina. Imidlwane ivame ukuqala ukuhamba emavikini amathathu bese iyeka ukunceliswa ibele phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-7 ubudala. Eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala, owesifazane angakhulelwa kuthi lapho eneminyaka emithathu ubudala abesilisa bafinyelele ekuvuthweni ngokocansi.
ingane yebhubesi inesisindo phakathi 1.1 no-2 kilos ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi ngalesi sikhathi, abanakho ukuzivikela ngokuphelele, baba izisulu zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane ezikhathini eziningi, ikakhulukazi lapho ibhubesikazi lizingela noma lihambisa amanye amawundlu liye kwesinye isiphephelo, isenzo asenza kaningi ukuvimbela amaphuphu ekutholakaleni kwezilwane ezizingelayo.
Ingonyama endala isisindo esingakanani?
Njengoba sishilo, amabhubesi namahlosi amakati amakhulu kakhulu akhona namuhla, kepha yini i- isisindo sebhubesi? Ingonyama endala isisindo sayo ngokwesilinganiso cishe amakhilogremu angama-200, nokho, kukhona amarekhodi adlula leli nani, okusho isisindo esikhulu sesilwane, ikakhulukazi nge-agility evame ukukhombisa. Ngokwezilinganiso, amabhubesi alinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3.5 ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni abikwa futhi, ngobude, ngokuvamile adlula u-100 cm.
isisindo sebhubesi esikhulile
Amabhubesi angamadoda ahlala emakhulu njalo esinda, imvamisa enawo Amakhilogremu angama-200 noma ngaphezulu. Amanye amarekhodi akhombisa ngqo le datha elandelayo maqondana nesisindo nobukhulu bezingonyama zesilisa zasendle:
- Amabhubesi asukela eminyakeni engu-1 kuya kwengu-2 ubudala: 77 kg.
- Amabhubesi aneminyaka emibili kuya kwemi-4 ubudala: 146 kg.
- Amabhubesi angaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala: 181 kg.
Ama-specimens afile nawo abhalwa endaweni yawo yemvelo enesisindo esingu-272 no-313 kilograms, kunamarekhodi ebhubesi akhuliswe ekuthunjweni laze lanesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-395.
isisindo sebhubesikazi esikhulile
Amabhubesikazi amadala mancane futhi alula kunabesilisa, ngakho azivamile ukweqa ama-kilos ayi-160. Mayelana namarekhodi ezisindo zabesifazane akhonjwe ezinhlelweni zabo zemvelo, sithole:
- Amabhubesikazi asukela eminyakeni engu-1 kuya kwengu-2: 60 kg.
- Amabhubesikazi aneminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-4 ubudala: 103 kg.
- Amabhubesikazi angaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala: 126 kg - 152 kg.
Isimo sokongiwa kwamabhubesi
Ibhubesi uhlobo olusezingeni elibomvu le-International Union for the Conservation of Nature, ikakhulukazi kwi isigaba esisengozini, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwabantu babo ezindaweni zokuhlala zemvelo.
Ukwehla kwabantu kuhlotshaniswa ne- izimbangela ezahlukahlukene, esingabala phakathi kwayo:
- Ukubulawa okukhulu kwalezi zinhlobo ngenxa yokwesaba abantu bezizwa ngokuhlaselwa okungenzeka.
- Ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala ngokwandiswa kwemisebenzi yabantu.
- Ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwezindawo zayo zokusatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, okugcina sekudala izingxabano ezibulalayo.
- Ukuthengiswa ngokungemthetho kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wezingonyama ngenhloso yokwelapha, njengamathambo.
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