-Delile
- Izinhlobo Zamanje Zengwe
- Ingwe yaseBengal (ingwe yehlosiihlosi)
- I-Sumatran Tiger (ingwe yehlosiuphenyo)
- isisindo sengwe ingakanani
- Isisindo sengwe esikhulile sinesisindo esingakanani
- Isisindo esingakanani seBengal Tiger esikala isisindo
- Ngabe i-Sumatran noma i-Java tiger inesisindo esingakanani
Amahlosi, njengezingonyama, angelinye lama- izidlakela zomhlaba ezinkulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi, ngaphandle kwezindlovu ezindala nobhejane abasesimweni esihle somzimba, bangazingela futhi bondle cishe noma isiphi isilwane. Lezi zinsikazi zizodwa ekuziphatheni kwazo, njengoba zivame ukuhlangana ukuze zishade kuphela. Eqinisweni, abesilisa banendawo enkulu komunye nomunye, noma begcina bevumela insikazi ukuthi ingene endaweni yabo.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi usuvele uqaphele, ngezithombe noma ngamavidiyo, ukuthi amahlosi anemizimba emikhulu, kepha uyazi ingwe inesisindo esingakanani? Kule ndatshana yePeritoIzilwane, sizokunikeza impendulo yalokhu neminye imibuzo ngaye.
Izinhlobo Zamanje Zengwe
amahlosi ayizinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ingwe yehlosi futhi, kuze kube muva nje, ama-subspecies ayisithupha asunguliwe, angama:
- I-Altaic Tigris Panthera
- u-panthera tigris corbetti
- ingwe yehlosijacksoni
- ingwe yehlosiisibalo
- ingwe yehlosiihlosi
- U-Panthera tigris amoyensis
Kodwa-ke, muva nje, ngo-2017, abacwaningi abavela kwi-International Union for the Conservation of Nature benze ukuhlangana kabusha, beqaphela izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: ingwe yehlosiihlosi futhi ingwe yehlosihlola, esizokucacisa ngezansi.
Ingwe yaseBengal (ingwe yehlosiihlosi)
Kuyaziwa ngokuthi Ingwe yaseBengal futhi kuwo ama-subspecies ayeqoqiwe Pt. i-altaica, P.t. umabhebhana, Pt. jacksoni, Pt. amoyensis nezinye ezingasekho. Itholakala ikakhulu eNdiya, kepha kukhona nabantu eNepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar) naseTibet. I-subspecies efinyelela osayizi abakhulu, empeleni, enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi lokhu kuvumelana nobudlova bakhe nobuchule bokuzingela.
Abesilisa bahlala bodwa futhi bayindawo phakathi kwabo, bajoyina kuphela abesifazane ukuze bazale, yize bengabelana ngendawo yabo nabo kanye nenzalo. Umbala wengwe yaseBengal ujwayelekile kulawa ma-feline, i-orange ejulile enemivimbo emnyama. Noma zingaba nezinguquko ezivela amahlosi amhlophe noma asagolide.
I-Sumatran Tiger (ingwe yehlosiuphenyo)
Kulezi zinhlayiya ezihlanganisiwe ziqediwe ezingasekho ezimbili nezaseSumatra. Leli qembu laziwa kakhulu nangokuthi yi-Java Tigers. Inezici ezithile ezihlukile kunalezo ezingaphansi, ezifana usayizi omncane kanye nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemivimbo emnyama phakathi kombala wewolintshi, ngaphezu kwalapho bavame ukuba mncane.
Futhi bafaka ifayili le- intshebe yathuthuka ngandlela thile uma kuqhathaniswa nelinye iqembu futhi bayabhukuda beshesha, okukuvumela ngisho nokuzingela emanzini.
Ukuthola eminye imininingwane, sikukhuthaza ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana ye-Animal Expert ngezinhlobo zamahlosi.
isisindo sengwe ingakanani
Amahlosi avamise ukukhwelana kaningi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezinsikazi zihlale zamukele, ukuze zigcine zikhulelwe futhi zibe nesikhathi sokukhulelwa esingaphezudlwana kwezinsuku eziyikhulu. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izoba newundlu elilodwa kuya kwayisithupha. O ingwe isisindo umdlwane uyi-1 kg noma ngaphansi kancane. Noma kunjalo, kuyehluka kuye nge-subspecies eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngakho-ke, isisindo sehlosi le-subspecies ngayinye esikhathini lapho singamawundlu kuzoba:
- Bengal tiger amawundlu: phakathi kuka-800 no-1500 amagremu.
- Amathole engwe yaseSumatran: cishe amagremu ayi-1200.
Amathole lapho ezalwa awaboni futhi ancike ngokuphelele kunina. Noma kunabantu abaningana, akubona bonke abasinda njalo, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzondla ngokufanele.
Kuze kube amasonto ayisishiyagalombili noma ayishumi, amawundlu engwe ngeke ashiye umhume lapho azalelwa khona futhi anceliswa kuze kube cishe amasonto angama-24. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke, umama uzoqala ukuletha izisulu ezifile ukuze baqale ukudla ukudla kwabo kokudla. Amancane azohlala esondelene nonina aze abe neminyaka emibili noma emithathu ubudala futhi, kungekudala, abesifazane bayomisa izindawo zabo eduze kwakhe, ngenkathi abesilisa bezofuna ezabo, okuvamisile ukuthi kudingeke zincintisane nenye eyesilisa ukuze zihlale kuyo.
Isisindo sengwe esikhulile sinesisindo esingakanani
Ihlosi, eduze kwengonyama, yi- ikati elikhulu emhlabeni njengamanje, ngokuba yizilwane ezidla izilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ngaphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuzo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, i- ingwe isisindo hamba ka 50 kuya ku-260 kg esimweni sabesilisa, kanti abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane, kube nesikhawu phakathi kwe- 25 no-170 kg. Ngokuqondene nobude, isilinganiso sokuqala ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni phakathi kuka-190 no-300 cm nabesifazane abaphakathi kuka-180 no-270 cm.
Kodwa-ke, njengezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, amahlosi amadala ayahluka ngesisindo nangosayizi ngama-subspecies.
Isisindo esingakanani seBengal Tiger esikala isisindo
Ingwe YeBengal (u-panthera tigris tigris) yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi, ngakho-ke, ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-subspecies amanje. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kocansi, lena yimininingwane yobude futhi isisindo se-Ingwe yaseBengal umuntu omdala:
- abesilisa: Isisindo esiphakathi kuka-100 no-230 kg nesilinganiso esivela ku-270 kuya ngaphezu kuka-300 cm.
- abesifazane: Isisindo esingaba ngu-130 kg nesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-240 no-260 cm.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwalezi zinhlobo ezincane kungafinyelela ku-110 cm.
Ngabe i-Sumatran noma i-Java tiger inesisindo esingakanani
THE ingwe yehlosiuphenyo kungama-subspecies amancane kunengwe yaseBengal. Kulokhu, isisindo nobude bayo kungaba:
- abesilisa: Isisindo esiphakathi kuka-100 no-140 kg nesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-230 no-250 cm ubude.
- abesifazane: isisindo esiphakathi kuka-70 no-115 kg bese ulinganisa cishe u-220 cm ubude.
Intela yezilwane imvamisa ayithathwa njengecacile futhi kujwayelekile ukuthi, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi, kuvele ubufakazi obusha obusungula izindlela ezintsha, okusho ukuthi kwenziwa izinguquko emagameni ezinhlobo, kanye nasezigabeni zazo. Endabeni yamahlosi, singalibona ikakhulukazi leli qiniso, kuma-subspecies ayisithupha aziwayo, kube nokuhlangana kabusha kwaba kabili.
Kunoma ikuphi, amahlosi aqhubeka nokuba ngesinye sezidlakela ezinkulu ezinikezwe amasu ahlukahlukene omzimba, kufaka phakathi imizimba yabo emikhulu iyabonakala, ezibavumela ukuthi bacishe benze amaphutha lapho bezingela.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Ingwe inesisindo esingakanani?, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.