-Delile
- Imikhaza iphila kanjani?
- Thikha Umjikelezo Wokuphila
- Imikhaza izala kanjani?
- Imikhaza izalela kuphi amaqanda?
- Umkhaza uzalela amaqanda amangaki?
- Umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle komninimzi?
- Thika Izindlela Zokulawula
- Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Imikhaza ingenye ye- ama-ectoparasite ajwayelekile kakhulu lokho kungathinta izinja zethu, ikakhulukazi uma zidlula ezindaweni ezinezihlahla lapho lezi zibungu zingacathama khona emvelweni zilinde ukufika kwesilwane esizokudla. Ziyi-hematophagous, ngakho-ke, kufanele zilume futhi zihlale zinamathele enjeni kuyo yonke inqubo. Kukulesi sikhathi lapho le mite ingadlulisa izifo ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ophethe ngaphandle nangaphandle, njengoba sizochaza kule ndatshana yezilwane iPerito, ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo kanye nokubulala amagciwane ekhaya lethu.
Imikhaza iphila kanjani?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhaza ezikwazi ukuluma izinja nabantu. Njengoba sibonile, ukubaluleka kwabo kulele emandleni abo okudlulisa izifo eziyingozi njenge-babesiosis, isifo seLyme noma i-canine ehrlichiosis. Lapho umkhaza usondela esilwaneni, wona faka ikhanda lakho kuwo ukuqala ukondla kwakho futhi ihlala inamathele lapho. Le ndlela yokondla isho ukuthi, ukuzikhipha, kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile ukukwenza ngokuphelele, ukuze ikhanda lingahlali ngaphakathi kwenja, engaveza isifo.
Uma umkhaza usebenza njenge-vector yanoma yisiphi isifo, kuya ngesifo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uxhumane nenja isikhathi esithile samahora ukuze utheleleke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile, ngaphezu kwe- ukuvimbela ngokusebenzisa izikelemu, hlola inja noma nini lapho ufika ohambweni ngesikhathi sengozi enkulu kakhulu yemikhaza, ngokuvamile ehambelana nezinyanga ezingabandi kakhulu. Ukuthola imikhaza ngaphambi kokunamathela noma ukuyikhipha ezikhathini zokuqala kuzovimbela ukudluliswa kwezifo ezifana nalezi ezibalulwe. Ukwazi ukuthi umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani nomjikelezo wawo wempilo kuzosisiza ukuthi sihlanze inja yethu kahle. Ngokufanayo, ukuqubuka okukhulu kungadala ukushoda kwegazi nokushoda kwensimbi.
Thikha Umjikelezo Wokuphila
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ake sithathe ifayela le- Ama-Ixode ricinus njengesibonelo sokuhlola ukuthi umkhaza uphila isikhathi esingakanani futhi kanjani. Abesifazane sibabona benamathele enjeni bondle izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi nangokuthi amasonto ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho bazobuyela emvelweni ku amaqanda bese uyafa. Kula maqanda achamisela izibungu ezinemilenze eyisithupha ezizobheka isilwane sokuqala esizondla izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-3, okuvamise ukuba yigundane. Ngemuva kwalokhu kungeniswa, babuyela emvelweni baba yizimpungushe, ezinemilenze engu-8, ezondla izilwane ezinjengogwaja izinsuku ezine kuya kwezingu-6. Ekugcineni, babuyela endaweni lapho baguqulwa baba imikhaza yabantu abadala echitha isikhathi sabo esiningi emvelweni. Abesifazane badla ngokudla Izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-14 wezinja, amakati noma izinkabi, ukuqala kabusha umjikelezo. Ngakho-ke, uma ubuza ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthwala ukufaka isisindo noma ukugcwalisa igazi, impendulo iyisonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, ngaleso sikhathi iba nokukhula okungaphindaphinda usayizi wayo ngamane.
Imikhaza izala kanjani?
Ngokuvamile, imikhaza yabantu abadala mate kumnikazi ofanayo lapho bethola ukudla okwanele. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda, achamisela izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-60 ngemuva kokubekwa, bese kuthi umjikelezo owedlule uphinde uqale.
Imikhaza izalela kuphi amaqanda?
Ngokuvamile, imikhaza khetha izindawo ezinezimila ukubekela amaqanda, noma bekwazi ukukhetha imifantu eyakhiwe emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi uma eseduze nendawo yokuphumula yomngane wethu onoboya, noma bekwenza kumsingathi uqobo. Ngakho-ke, uma sinendawo ekhaya ehlangabezana nale mibandela, njengensimu noma indawo endala, futhi singazenzi izindlela ezanele zokuvimbela nokubulala amagciwane endlini, singahlaselwa yisifo lapho amaqanda esechanyuselwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi zombili izibungu kanye nemikhaza yabantu abadala ingathola kubantu isibambi esifanelekile abangasondla, ngakho-ke akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela ezingalimazeka yilezi zinambuzane.
Umkhaza uzalela amaqanda amangaki?
Umkhaza ungafaka kusuka emaqandeni ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kwayisikhombisa, okuyinombolo ethusa ngokwanele ukubheka izinyathelo zokuqapha ezifanele.
Umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle komninimzi?
Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kwenja noma ikati, kuyadingeka, futhi, ukubuyekeza umjikelezo wempilo yawo, njengoba isigaba ngasinye sinokuphikisana naso. Ngakho-ke, izibungu ingahlala emvelweni ngaphandle kokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla cishe Izinyanga eziyi-8, Ngenkathi izimbungulu kanye nemikhaza yabantu abadala Ungaphila ngaphandle komgcini kuze kube kufika unyaka owodwa nohhafu. Sekukonke, isikhathi sokuphila komkhaza, uma kubhekwa ukuthi umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokudla kuzo zonke izigaba, kungathatha kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4.
Thika Izindlela Zokulawula
Njengoba sibonile, iningi lomjikelezo wokuphila komkhaza wenzeka emvelweni futhi ungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lokhu kwenza ukulawulwa kwemvelo kube nzima, kepha, uma kubhekwa ukuthi umkhaza uhlala isikhathi esingakanani futhi usungule i- ikhalenda yokubulala izikelemu Ngokufanelekile kuzokwazi ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yizifo. Emakethe sithola imikhiqizo exoshayo ukuvimbela ukulunywa imikhaza ukuthi kufinyelele enjeni yethu nakwabanye abanesenzo sokuzivikela esiqeda imikhaza emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuluma inja, okubavimbela ekudluliseni izifo.
Ukuchaza uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokubulala izikelemu kufanele thintana nodokotela wethu wezilwane ukuvumelanisa umkhiqizo nezimo zenja yethu, ngoba zinengozi enkulu yokutheleleka okuhlala kuvame izindawo ezinamahlathi noma izinkambu, ezingakhuphula imvamisa yezicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele siqaphele ukulandela imiyalo yokuphathwa okufanele komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, uma sikhetha amapayipi noma izifutho, asikwazi ukuvumela inja ukuthi imanzi amahora angama-48 ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ngoba ingahle ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokuya, ochwepheshe bancoma ukukhetha i- ukukhipha izikelemu kabili ngenyanga, okuwukuvikela isilwane ezifweni zangaphandle nangaphakathi ngokulawulwa kwepilisi elilodwa, ngoba ukusebenza kwalo kukhulu kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane omethembayo ngale ndlela bese ubulala isikelemu ukuze usivikele nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakho.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
Kulokhu, okubaluleke kakhulu kunesikhathi sokuphila komkhaza enjeni, kufanele sigxile ekukuqedeni ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukukuvimbela ngokuphelele ekukhuphukeni esilwaneni sethu, njengoba kuvame ukuvuleka ezindaweni ezivulekile. Amanye amathiphu ami ngokulandelayo:
- Gwema izindawo zokuhlushwa kwemikhaza futhi, uma kungenzeka, yenza ngokuvimbela. Isibonelo, singakwazi vala imifantu lapho abangacasha khona, uma behlala ezindaweni ezinjengamashezi.
- qhubeka ukhiphe izikelemu yigcine isesikhathini futhi uyisebenzise kahle, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zamazinga okushisa aphezulu, kanye nonyaka wonke, uma uhlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingesihle.
- Hlola umzimba wonke wenja lapho ibuya ekuhambeni.
- Ngoba khipha imikhaza, kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile emakethe akhiqiza i-traction engadonsa nekhanda. Akufanele neze sizikhiphe ngezandla zethu.
- Khipha amagciwane bese ufutha kahle indlu.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.