Unogwaja omncane, uhlobo oluthile noma uhlobo lwamathoyizi

Umlobi: John Stephens
Usuku Lokudalwa: 26 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
HOW TO PREPARE A RABBIT ON A SPIT. MANGALE. GRILLED SABER SMOKED. IN CREAM
Ividiyo: HOW TO PREPARE A RABBIT ON A SPIT. MANGALE. GRILLED SABER SMOKED. IN CREAM

-Delile

Onogwaja abancane, abancane noma onogwaja bamathoyizi bathola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuba ngesinye sezilwane ezifuywa kakhulu ezinganeni. ngaphandle kwe- ukubukeka okuhle, la la ma-lagomorphs yizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezimnandi futhi ezikwaziyo ukudala izibopho eziqinile nabantu bazo.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwamukela unogwaja njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukwazi lezi zilwane kangcono ukwazi ukunakekelwa okubalulekile ezikudingayo ukugcina impilo yazo enhle nokunikeza ukondleka okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zonogwaja abancane, njengoba ngamunye wabo enezici zawo zomzimba nezokuziphatha.


Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizokukhombisa ifayela le- Izinhlobo ezi-10 zemifino emincane noma onogwaja bamathoyizi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kokufunda okwengeziwe ngemvelaphi nezici zabo, uzokwazi nokubonga izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zalawa ma-lagomorphs amancane.

1. Rabbit belier noma mini lop noma

O i-mini lop, obeye aziwe njengo into encane noma i-belier unogwaja, ungenye yezinhlobo zonogwaja ezaziwa kakhulu, yize zintsha. Eminye imibono ithi wuhlobo lwaseFrance, kanti eminye imibono ikhombisa ukuthi i-mini lop izoba yinzalo kanogwaja waseFlemish, odabuka eBelgium, njengoba yathuthukiswa eJalimane ngeminyaka yama-70s.

Lab 'onogwaja abancane babonakala ngomzimba wabo omfishane, onele, ukuma okuyindilinga kanye nemisipha ekhule kahle, ikhanda eliyindilinga nelikhulu uma liqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba wabo futhi izindlebe ezinde, ezilengayo nezindilinga emaphethelweni.


Ijazi le-mini lop liminyene, libushelelezi futhi linobude obumaphakathi, nenani elihle lezinwele zokuqapha. Imibala eyahlukahlukene yamukelwa engutsheni yalezi onogwaja abancane, emaphethini aqinile noma ahlanganisiwe. Isisindo somzimba singahluka phakathi kuka 2.5 no 3.5 kg kubantu abadala, futhi iminyaka yokuphila ilinganiselwa phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu nengu-7.

2. I-Dutch Dwarf Rabbit noma iNetherland Dwarf

O unogwaja omncane wase-dutch ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zonogwaja abancane noma abancane, enesisindo somzimba esihluka phakathi kuka-0.5 no-1 kg. Yize umncane, umzimba wakho eqinile futhi enemisipha, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuhambeni kwakho. Inhloko yayo inkulu maqondana nosayizi womzimba wayo, kanti intamo yayo imfishane kakhulu. Izindlebe zincane, zimile futhi zinamathiphu ayindilinga. Uboya bayo buyacwebezela, buthambile futhi bumema ukuthinta, ukwazi ukwethula izithunzi eziningana.


Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, luhlobo lukanogwaja omncane owaqala kwifayela le- ENetherlands. Kodwa-ke, izibonelo esaziyo njengamanje zonogwaja abancane zingahluka kakhulu kokhokho babo, ezakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.Ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe (ikakhulukazi eNgilandi), la la ma-lagomorphs amancane afakwa ekuhlanganyeleni okuningi ukukhiqiza izici ezithandekayo zobuhle, ukunciphisa usayizi wazo nokushintsha umbala wejazi lawo.

Akumele sibadidanise nonogwaja isiDashi, enobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi odabuka eNgilandi.

3. I-Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit

O I-Columbia Basin Pygmy Rabbit kuthathwa njengohlobo oluncane kakhulu lwemvundla noma ithoyizi lonogwaja, njengoba abantu abadala bengadluli kulowo 500 amagremu wesisindo.

Ngesikhathi sama-90, lolu hlobo lonogwaja oluncane lwacishe lwashabalala, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwatholakala abantu abayi-14 abasinda futhi bavunyelwa ukuyibuyisa. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube namuhla, unogwaja we-Columbia Basin pygmy uthathwa njengenye yezinhlobo zonogwaja ezingandile emhlabeni.

4. I-Angora Rabbit (mini) isiNgisi

I-English Angora Dwarf Rabbit iye yathandwa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kanye nobuntu bayo. ijazi eliminyene, ehlanganisa wonke umzimba wakho omncane. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zonogwaja abancane, i-Angora yesiNgisi ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu, njengoba ikwazi ukukala phakathi kuka-2.5 kg no-4 kg, futhi ibukeka iqinile ikakhulukazi ngenxa yengubo yayo egcwele.

Ekuqaleni, ukudalwa kwayo kwakuzinikele kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komnotho koboya bayo, obaziwa ngokuthi "i-angora wool". Le jazi elide, eligcwele lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela amafindo, ukuqongelela ukungcola nokwakheka kwe-hairball emgodini wamathumbu onogwaja omncane.

Njengoba igama libonisa, okhokho bamaNgisi angora onogwaja badabuka eTurkey, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Angora (namuhla esibizwa nge-Ankara), kepha lolu hlobo lwazalelwa eNgilandi. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zonogwaja "i-Angora", ezihlukaniswa ngokwezwe lazo elizalisayo, njenge-French Angora rabbit. Akubona bonke onogwaja be-Angora abancane noma abancane, empeleni kukhona unogwaja omkhulu we-Angora, ongaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-5.5 kg ebudaleni.

5. IJersey Wooly noma iWooly Factor

Ukuqhubeka nezinhlobo zikanogwaja omncane, sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile nolungaziwa kakhulu: iJersey Wooly, noma unogwaja onoboya. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwa e-United States, ikakhulukazi eNew Jersey. Impumelelo yakhe enkulu njengesilwane ayibangelwa ukubukeka kwakhe okuhle kuphela, kepha nobuntu bakhe. amnandi ngokwedlulele futhi anothando.

Eqinisweni, eNew Jersey yangakubo, iJersey Wooly idume kakhulu ngokuthi "bunny engakhahleli", ngoba inokuziphatha okulinganiselayo futhi ayivezi zimpawu zontukuthelo konogwaja, ukuba nomusa kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni kwansuku zonke.

Lolu hlobo lukanogwaja omncane lwazalwa ngeminyaka yama-70s, kusukela ekuweleni konogwaja baseFrance ama-Angora kanye nonogwaja abancane abangamaDashi. Ijezi libonakala ngomzimba omncane, onemisipha, ikhanda lesikwele nezindlebe ezincane, eziqondile, ezilinganisa u-5 cm kuphela. Abantu abadala balolu hlobo olunogwaja oluncane bangaba nesisindo kuze kube 1.5 kg, neminyaka yabo yokuphila ilinganiselwa eminyakeni ephakathi kwengu-6 nengu-9.

6. IHolland lop

O IHolland lop kungenye yezinhlobo zikanogwaja omfushane owavela eNetherlands. Ukuzalwa kwayo kubangelwa ngumfuyi onogwaja ongumDashi, u-Adrian de Cock, owenza ukuwela okukhethiwe phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-English lop kanye ne-netherland Dwarf (Dutch dwarf) phakathi nawo-1940, ethola kubo izibonelo zokuqala ze-holland lop.

Onogwaja baseHolland lop bangaba nesisindo phakathi kuka-0.9 no-1.8 kg, ekhombisa umzimba ohlangene futhi omkhulu, ombozwe ngokuphelele yizinwele eziningi ezibushelelezi nezithambile. Ikhanda liyisicaba ngokumangazayo, linezindlebe ezinkulu ezihlale zinciphisile, okunikeza le lagomorph ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Izinga lokuzala lamukelwe imibala ehlukahlukene ngejazi le-holland lop, futhi nokwazi abantu abanemibala emibili futhi abanemibala emithathu kulaba onogwaja abancane.

7. IBritannia Petite

O IBritannia Petite Olunye uhlobo lukanogwaja omncane oluvela eNgilandi, oluvela konogwaja abalethwe bevela ePoland. Ngenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zonogwaja abancane noma amathoyizi, ukukhula kwabo okwenzeka ngekhulu le-19, ikakhulu ngenxa yemibukiso eyayiphumelele kakhulu eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi.

Isici salo esivelele kakhulu yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umzimba womnsalo ogcwele", owawuthandwa kakhulu emibukisweni yonogwaja. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isifunda kusukela phansi entanyeni kuye ekugcineni kwomsila waso sakha i-arc eyodwa, ebonakala ohlangothini inesimo sendilinga yekota. Isisu sidonselwe ngaphakathi, ikhanda limise okonjiwe namehlo makhulu futhi ahlobane. izindlebe mfushane, ukhombe futhi uvame ukuma mpo.

Onogwaja abancane balolu hlobo bagqama ngokuba namandla amakhulu, futhi badinga umthamo omkhulu wokuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke ukugcina ukuziphatha kwabo kuzinzile. Ngenxa yobuncane babo, labogwaja abadingi isikhala esikhulu ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sabo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kepha kunconywa ukuthi babe nendawo evulekile lapho bengagijima ngokukhululeka, bagxume futhi badlale namalungu emindeni yabo.

8. Unogwaja Ibhubesi noma uLionhead

ikhanda lebhubesi, noma i ’Coelho Leão’ ngesiPutukezi, ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zonogwaja abancane. Eqinisweni, igama laso libhekisa esicini salo esivelele kakhulu, okuyizinwele ezinde, ezihlomile ekhanda laso, ezifana nomhlwenga wengonyama. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi lahlekelwa "umane" ekufinyeleleni ebudaleni.

Esinye isici esigqamayo salaba onogwaja bamathoyizi izindlebe zabo, ezingadlula ubude obungu-7 cm, zikhulu kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba wabo. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zamabhubesi anezindlebe ezimfishane nezimile.

Onogwaja be-Lionhead bangolunye lwezinhlobo zonogwaja abancane noma amathoyizi angaba nesisindo esikhulu. kuze kufike ku-2 kg, futhi zibonakala ziqinile ikakhulukazi ngenxa yejazi eliningi elimboze imizimba yazo, futhi zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene. Amehlo ayindilinga futhi ahlukane njalo, isifonyo yinde futhi ikhanda liyindilinga.

Lokhu kungathathwa njengokuzalwa "kwemisuka exubile", njengoba yaqala eBelgium kodwa yagcina ithuthukiswa eNgilandi. Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokhokho babo, kepha kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingonyama esiyaziyo namuhla ithonywe iziphambano eziphakathi kwempungushe yaseswitzerland nomfutho waseBelgium.

9. Unogwaja omncane we-lop lop noma we-longhaired belier

I-mini lop, eyaziwa nangokuthi unogwaja we-beli omude, iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zemvundla yomvundla. La la ma-lagomorphs amancane esiNgisi avele ngomzimba obanzi, ohlangene futhi onemisipha, enekhanda futhi elibanzi futhi elinephrofayili egobile kancane, intamo ehlehlisiwe nengabonakali, namehlo amakhulu, akhanyayo.

Noma kunjalo, izici zayo ezigqame kakhulu yi- ijazi elide, eliminyene nelichichimayo. Uboya obuyigugu balolu hlobo lonogwaja bamathoyizi budinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamafindo, ukuqongelela ukungcola koboya, nezinkinga zokugaya ezihambisana namabhola woboya emgodini wamathumbu.

10. I-Dwarf Hotot noma i-Dwarf Hotot

Siluqedile uhlu lwethu lwezinhlobo zemifino noma imivundla emincane nge I-Dwarf Hotot noma i-Dwarf Hotot, uhlobo oluthiwa nguNkk. Eugenie Bernhard, futhi igama lalo lembula indawo elivela kuyo: Hotot-en-Auge, eFrance. Selokhu bazalwa ngo-1902, labogwaja abancane baye bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu emhlabeni jikelele ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle nokuthamba nobumnene bothando.

Izici eziphawuleka kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwemvundla encane noma emincane ingubo yayo emhlophe ngokuphelele ne umphetho omnyama ozungeze amehlo akhe ansundu agqamile. Lesi "sakhiwo" sigqamisa ngokumangalisayo amehlo we-hotot yemifino, siwenze abonakale emakhulu kakhulu kunalokho ayikho ngempela. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugqamisa izindlebe zabo ezincane, ezingajwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zonogwaja.

Yize incane, i-hotot yemifino inesifiso esikhulu sokudla, ngakho-ke abaqaphi bayo kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala konogwaja babo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zonogwaja abancane noma onogwaja abancane

Ngabe usafuna okuningi? Yize sesivele sikhombise izinhlobo eziyishumi zonogwaja abancane, iqiniso ukuthi kuneminye eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizokukhombisa ezinye izinhlobo ezi-5 zemvundla:

  1. I-Mini satin: luhlobo lonogwaja abancane abavela e-United States phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili, mhlawumbe kusuka kunogwaja waseHavana. Ithole ukuthandwa okuningi ngejazi layo elihlukile, elinokubukeka okuhle kwe-satin. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lesi sici, esaziwa njenge- "satin" factor, savela okokuqala ngokuzenzekelayo, kusuka ekuguqulweni kwemvelo kwezakhi zofuzo okunquma uhlobo lwejazi likanogwaja waseHavana. Kuyisakhi sofuzo esinciphisayo, ngoba amasampula ama-satin amancane ajwayelekile kakhulu futhi anokuzala okuphezulu.
  2. I-lop engafanele yaseMelika: umlando walolu hlobo lukanogwaja omfushane uhlanganiswe nalowo we-holland lop, njengoba izibonelo zawo zokuqala zavela ngenxa yomzamo wokufaka amaphethini amasha nokuhlanganiswa kombala engutsheni ye-holland lop. Iminyaka eminingi, i-lop fuzzy yaseMelika ibithathwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezinoboya be-holland lop, ethola ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni njengohlobo kuphela ngo-1988 yi-American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA). Unogwaja wase-American fuzzy lop unomzimba ohlangene wezilinganiso ezilinganiselayo, ikhanda eliyindilinga elinobuso obuyisicaba, intamo ehoxisiwe kakhulu futhi ecishe ingabonakali, nezindlebe ezilenga kulayini oqondile. Ijazi layo nalo ligcwele futhi linoboya, yize lingafani nonogwaja be-Angora.
  3. Mini rex / dwarf rex: unogwaja omncane i-mini rex wakhiwa eFrance, ngokunembile eLuché-Pring, cishe eminyakeni yama-20s.Lapho lolu hlobo luqala ukuvela, zonke izinhlobo zaziyisinamoni ngombala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa iziphambano eziningana ukuthola imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene namaphethini manje aphawula lolu hlobo lwenogwaja omncane noma wethoyizi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-mini rex inomzimba oqinile nonemisipha, enesisindo esiphakathi kuka-3 no-4 kg lapho usumdala. Kubonakala futhi ngezindlebe ezinkulu, eziqondile, ijazi elinombala velvety namehlo amakhulu aqaphile.
  4. I-polish yemifino: kuncane okwaziwa kahle ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo lwenjoloba encane noma encane. Yize igama elithi "polish" lisho ukuthi "iPoland", ngokunokwenzeka kubhekiswa kokhokho balolo hlobo, kunemibono eminingi ngokuzalwa kwepolish encane noma into encane. Eminye imicabango ikhomba umsuka wayo eNgilandi, kanti eminye ikhomba izimpande ezikhona zaseJalimane noma zaseBelgium. Izici zayo ezivelele umzimba wayo omude, onamakhothamo (cishe amasentimitha angama-20 noma ama-25 ubude), ubuso obunama-oval nezindlebe ezimfushane ezihlala zihlangane kusukela phansi kuya emabhulohweni. Ngaphambi kokuba idume njengesilwane esifuywayo, unogwaja omfishane opholile wazalelwa ukuthekelisa inyama yawo, eyayinenani eliphakeme kakhulu emakethe eYurophu.
  5. I-Dwarf Belier (i-Dwarf lop): lolu luhlobo lonogwaja omncane noma ithoyizi onesisindo somzimba ebudaleni siphakathi kuka-2 no-2.5 ​​kg. I-belier emfushane inomzimba omfishane, ohlangene onomhlane oyindilinga, amahlombe abanzi nesifuba esijulile. Imilenze imifushane futhi iqinile, futhi ikhanda likhule kahle, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Izindlebe zazo zibanzi, zilenga, zinamathiphu ayindilinga, futhi zimbozwe kahle izinwele, ukuze ingaphakathi lazo lingabonakali kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Funda futhi: Izimpawu eziyi-15 zobuhlungu konogwaja

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Unogwaja omncane, uhlobo oluthile noma uhlobo lwamathoyizi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sokuqhathanisa.