Izimpawu zokwesaba ezinjeni

-Delile

• Kungani izinja zesaba?
• Yini ebangela ukwesaba enjeni?
• ISensory Deprivation Syndrome
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwesaba ezinjeni
• 1. Umsila phansi noma phakathi kwemilenze
• 2. Izindlebe ngemuva noma eduze kakhulu nekhanda
• 3. Umzimba ogobile noma ukuma
• 4. Sesha isiphephelo sokucasha
• 5. Zama ukweqa
• 6. Izimpawu zokuzola
• 7. Izikhundla Zokuhambisa
• 8. Ukuqina kwemisipha nokuzamazama
• 9.Ukuchama ngokungafuni
• 10. Ama-stereotypies noma izenzo eziphindaphindwayo
• inja enolaka ngenxa yokwesaba

Njengathi, izinja zingesaba, ikakhulukazi lapho bebhekene nesimo esingesihle noma esicindezelayo esibeka impilo yabo engcupheni engcupheni. Izinja zingesaba abantu, izilwane, imisindo ephezulu, izinto ezingajwayelekile, umgwaqo uqobo futhi singaba nenja esaba lutho.

Kumele sikuqonde ukuthi ukwesaba kuyindlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo, njengoba kuvumela izilwane ezinoboya ukuba zazi izingozi ezingaba khona emvelweni futhi kuvimbele ekuzivezeni engozini engenasidingo, ngaleyo ndlela zivune ukusinda kwazo, ngezimpendulo zomzimba, ezingabaleka, zihlasele noma ukukhonkotha. Uma uqaphela ukuthi yakho inja yesaba kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ukukhipha noma iyiphi imbangela yemvelo.

Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizokhombisa Izimpawu eziyi-10 zokwesaba ezinjeni ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula uma ubhekene nenja ethukile.

Kungani izinja zesaba?

Ukwesaba umuzwa oguqukayo ovela lapho inja ibona ingozi eseduze, kepha kubalulekile ukuyihlukanisa nokukhathazeka, okuyisimo esingelapheki sokuqapha, noma kusuka kuma-phobias, okungaguquguquki futhi kuvame ukudala ukusabela okungalawuleki ngokuphelele ku inja., Ngisho nasezimweni ezingabeki ingozi yangempela. Lapho inja ihlangabezana nesiqephu sokwesaba, ingakhubazeka, izame ukubaleka, ibuyele emuva, noma izame ukuhlasela.

Yini ebangela ukwesaba enjeni?

Ukwesaba izinja kungadalwa ngoba inja ibinenhlalo engeyinhle, lapho inja ingazange yethulwe khona ngokwanele kuzo zonke izinto ezizophila lapho isikhulile (abantu, izilwane, izindawo, umsindo ...), ifa lofuzo^[1] futhi waphila nakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesaba kuthinta ngqo impilo yenja, njengoba ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izinja ezinokwesaba okungapheli nokukhathazeka zithinteka ezifweni eziningi futhi zinempilo ephansi.^[2]

Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho okukhona, singabhekisa kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukumezayo, isifo esidale izinhlungu eziningi no ukuzihlanganisa okungekuhle nezisusa ezithile (maqondana nodokotela wezilwane), ukujeziswa noma ngenxa yomlando wokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuthola ukuxilongwa kuzodingeka ukuya kudokotela wezemvelo ozosisiza ukuthi simise imihlahlandlela yokuphatha kanye nokwelashwa okuthile ukusiza inja ukunqoba noma ukulawula iziqephu zokwesaba.

ISensory Deprivation Syndrome

Le pathology imvamisa ivela ezinjeni ebezihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nemvelo ngesikhathi sabo sokuzijabulisa, ngaphandle konina nezingane zakubo, futhi nazo ezakhuliswa ezindaweni ezihlwempu, ngaphandle kwesikhuthazo. Konke lokhu kwenza ukuthi ezingeni lazo labantu abadala lezi zinja zikhona ukwethuka okujwayelekile, phambi kwanoma yisiphi isikhuthazi.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwesaba ezinjeni

Ukuqaphela izimpawu ze uvalo ezinjeni, kuzodingeka ufunde kabanzi mayelana nolimi lomzimba wezinja ukuze ubone futhi uhlukanise izimpawu umzimba wakho oxhumana nazo lapho uhlangabezana nezikhathi zokuphumula, injabulo, ukwesaba, intukuthelo noma ukucindezeleka, ngokwesibonelo.

Okokuqala, kufanele sikuqonde lokho inja ngayinye ihlukile futhi inobuntu bayo. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwenza umhlahlandlela ngqo noma ibhukwana lokuthi ungaqonda kanjani izinja nakho konke ukwahlukahlukana kwazo okungokomzwelo. Ukuze wazi umngani wakho omkhulu, kuzodingeka uthathe isikhathi sokumazi, ukujabulele ukuba naye, ukubuka ukuziphatha kwakhe nokukhomba ukuma kwakhe, ukushukuma komzimba nobuso bakhe ukuveza imizwa yakhe ehlukene. Kodwa-ke, singazibona ezinye izimpawu ezisobala ezisikhombisa ukuthi umngani wethu onoboya uyesaba.

Nazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwesaba ezinjeni:

1. Umsila phansi noma phakathi kwemilenze

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, esinye sezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu yokwesaba ezinjeni umsila ophakathi kwemilenze noma phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza okweqile noma kwehaba nakho kungabhekwa njengophawu lokukhathazeka kanye nengcindezi ku-canine.

2. Izindlebe ngemuva noma eduze kakhulu nekhanda

Izindlebe ezibuyiselwe emuva noma ezinamathele ekhanda nazo ziyabonakala kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzibona njengezimpawu zokwesaba ezinjeni. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingavela zombili ezinjeni ezithola isikhundla sokwesaba nokuzithoba njengakulezo zinja ezisabekayo lokho asabele ngolaka ngenxa yokwesaba.

3. Umzimba ogobile noma ukuma

Inja ethukile izokhombisa umzimba ocijiwe futhi kungenzeka futhi hamba uqoshama. Lokhu kuma kukhombisa ukuthi umngani wethu onoboya akaziphathi noma enze ngokuzethemba njengoba kufanele enze endaweni ezolile, enhle.

4. Sesha isiphephelo sokucasha

Lokhu ukuziphatha okuvame kakhulu ezinjeni ezithukile nezesabayo. Lapho sikhomba isisusa esingaziwa noma sizizwa sisongelwa, isilwane sizofuna indawo ephephile, lapho singathola khona fihla bese ulinda ingozi iyanyamalala nokuzola kubuse futhi emvelweni.

5. Zama ukweqa

Ebhekene nesimo asithatha njengengozi esiseduze, inja esabekayo izama ngokunengqondo ukubalekela endaweni lapho izizwa iphephile khona. ukubaleka kuyindlela ukubalekela kunoma iyiphi ingozi futhi ugweme ukulwa okungathandeki nabanye abantu.

6. Izimpawu zokuzola

Izinja ezithukile zingakhombisa nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zokuzola, njengo-l.khotha izindebe zakho, uzamule ngokuqhubekayo, vula ikhanda lakho, ukuqobhoza, ukuqobhoza, ukubheka eceleni noma ukubheka eceleni phakathi kwezinye izimpawu ezivamile zokukhuluma komzimba.

7. Izikhundla Zokuhambisa

Ukuzithoba ezinjeni kuyimpendulo eguqukayo ebavumela ukuthi basungule isigaba sabaphathi futhi baphile eqenjini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngaphakathi kweqembu elifanayo lezinja elihlala ndawonye, ​​ama-hierarchies aguqukayo angenziwa, angahlali elandela iphethini eqondile. Ngo- izikhundla zokuhambisa noma ukuma zivame ukuvela ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu bohlobo olufanayo (ukufakwa kuyi-intraspecific, okungukuthi, kwenzeka kuphela phakathi kwamalungu ezinhlobo ezifanayo).

Inja ithatha ukuma okunjalo ngokuzithandela lapho ibona umuntu ovelele, iveze ukuthi ithobela intando yayo kuleyo yenja evelele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izehlakalo ezeqisayo, inja nayo ingahle imise ukuma kokuhambisa lapho izazi yona ku- ukucindezeleka okuphezulu nokwesaba. Kulezi zimo, lokhu kuma kuvame ukuhambisana nezimpawu zokwehlisa kanye nezinye izimpawu zokwesaba ezinjeni okukhulunywe ngazo kulolu hlu.

8. Ukuqina kwemisipha nokuzamazama

Ukucindezeleka okuphezulu noma izimo zokwesaba okukhulu ezinjeni zivame ukudala ukuqina kwemisipha. Inja ethukile ikhombisa imisipha eshubile futhi kungenzeka qhaqhazela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inja nayo kungenziwa amandla ngenxa yokwesaba.

9.Ukuchama ngokungafuni

Ukuchama ngenxa yokwesaba kwehlukile kunokuchama ngaphandle kokuhambisa. Inja echama ngenxa yokwesaba okukhulu, ikwenza lokho ngokungazikhetheli, ibhekane nesimo "esikhulu kunaye". Uma inja yakho ichama lapho uyikhuza, isibonelo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esisobala ukuthi lesi simo simenza wesabe ulahlekelwe ukulawula umgudu wakho wokuchama.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inja nayo iyesaba. angaphosa esimeni sokucindezeleka okukhulu nokwesaba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukujeziswa ngokomzimba futhi usebenzise ukuqiniswa okuhle ukufundisa inja yakho kahle futhi uvuselele amakhono ayo okuqonda, okwemizwa nawomphakathi.

10. Ama-stereotypies noma izenzo eziphindaphindwayo

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho izinja zivame ukuvezwa imvelo embi futhi zihlala ngokwesaba okungapheli, ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka okungapheli, bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinkolelo-ze, ukuziphatha okuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabo.

Ama-stereotypies yizenzo ezenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngokungapheli, okungukuthi, ngokweqile. Amacala ajwayeleke ukubonwa ezinjeni yilena: ukujaha nokuluma imisila, ukuluma noma ukukhotha ngokweqile, ukukhonkotha ngokungaphezi, ukujaha izimpukane noma izinambuzane ezicatshangelwayo, njll.

inja enolaka ngenxa yokwesaba

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwesaba kungaholela nasezinjeni ukuthi zibambe iqhaza isimilo esinolaka (Ulaka lokuzivikela). Lapho inja ibhekene nesimo esinzima futhi esingesihle, lapho ezwa khona ukuthi ubuqotho bayo buyasongelwa, ukuhlukunyezwa "kungenzeka" njengendlela yokuzivikela, ukugcina inhlalakahle yayo lapho ibhekene nobungozi endaweni yayo.

Ngo- ulaka lokuzivikela, sibona inja "enqotshwe" yisimo sokwesaba okukhulu futhi engazi kahle ukuthi kufanele isabele kanjani nokuthi yenzeni kulo mongo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ebhekene nengozi eseduze, ugqugquzelwa yisifiso sakhe sokusinda (esikhona kuzo zonke izilwane, kufaka phakathi abantu) esimphoqa ukuba asabele ngolaka noma ngamandla.

Inja enolaka ingabonakala kwabanye izimpawu zomzimba nezokuziphatha, njenge:

• ukhombisa amazinyo
• izinwele ziyasukuma
• Imisipha iba lukhuni
• Ukukhonkotha okukhulu, okusheshayo nokuhlala njalo
• kubhonga
• Uthola ukuphefumula ngokweqile
• ukukhala noma ukububula

Ukuhlukumeza ezinjeni kuyinto engathi sína inkinga yokuziphatha ukuthi idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha nangokufanele ukugcina inhlala-kahle yenja nawo wonke umuntu omzungezile. Inja enolaka ingenza ngokweqile, ilimaze ngisho nabathandekayo.

Kulezi zimo, sikhuluma ngobudlova obuqondiswe kabusha, lapho inja ingakwazi khona ukuhlasela isikhuthazi esidala ukwesaba futhi sigcine silume noma yini ezungeze yena, njengomfundisi wakhe uqobo. Lokhu kuziphatha akuveli ebubini (ngoba asikho isilwane esibi noma esinonya ngokwemvelo), kepha ngoba ukwesaba okukhulu "iyadlula" futhi isilwane asisakwazi ukugcina indlela yokuziphatha enokulinganisela nokuzethemba.

Uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho yesaba kakhulu, yesaba kalula futhi / noma ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo kule ndatshana, unganqikazi muse kudokotela wezilwane ukuhlola impilo yakho nokuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukugula okungenzeka kubangele lokhu kuziphatha.

Ngemuva kokukhipha noma yiziphi izimbangela zezifo, sincoma ukuthi ufune iseluleko se-canine ethologist ukuze uqinisekise izimbangela zezinkinga zokwesaba nokuziphatha kwenja yakho, futhi usungule imihlahlandlela ethile yokwelashwa ngokwezidingo zakho.

Futhi, uma umngane wakho onoboya esaba eminye imidlwane, sikumema ukuthi ufunde le enye indatshana ngalesi sihloko.

Manje njengoba usukwazi konke ngokwesaba izinja, ungaphuthelwa yividiyo engezansi lapho sikhuluma khona ngezinja ezisaba iziqhumane neziqhumane: