-Delile
- Izimbangela zesifo sokuvuvukala kwezinkomo
- Izimpawu ze-Bovine Mastitis
- Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sezinkomo
- Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis
- Ukuvimbela i-bovine mastitis
I-Bovine mastitis ukuvuvukala kwe-mammary gland okwenza izinguquko ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali obisi nezicubu zezindlala.
Ingesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinkomeni zobisi. Isifo sokuvuvuka kwebele sinomthelela omubi kwikhwalithi nobungako bobisi olukhiqizwayo, okudala ukulahleka komkhakha wezinkomo. Uma singelashwa ngesikhathi, singaba yisifo esingelapheki futhi sidale ukuthi inkomo ibethelwe.
Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal ukwazi konke mayelana izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo sezinkomo.
Izimbangela zesifo sokuvuvukala kwezinkomo
I-Mastitis yisifo esisebenza ngezinto eziningi, njengoba ukutheleleka kuncike kumagciwane, izimo zemvelo, kanye nezici zenkomo. Ama-microorganism ahlasela izicubu zesifuba, abangele ukuthi le ndlala ivuthe. Singahlukanisa imastitis ibe:
imastitis esithathelwanayo: kuvela ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezihlala ku-mammary gland ((I-Streptococcus agalactiae futhi I-Staphylococcus aureus ikakhulukazi). Zidluliselwa ngesikhathi sokusengwa kwenkomo, ngemishini yokusenga engcolisiwe, yinkonyane noma ngokuphathwa ngokungeyikho kwabasebenzi (izindwangu ezingcolile, ezingagqokiwe amagilavu, njll.). Dala ukwehla kwenani lobisi.
imastitis yemvelo: kuvela ngama-microorganisms (umabhebhana ezemvelo kanye ne- ama-coliforms) ezihlala emvelweni, futhi zidluliswa phakathi kokusengwa kanye nesikhathi esomile lapho indlala ingakhiqisi ubisi. Ubukhona bazo busiza ukunquma ukungcola epulazini.
Izimpawu ze-Bovine Mastitis
Ngokuya nge-symptomatology, i-mastitis ingahlukaniswa ikakhulu ku:
i-mastitis engaphansi: kunzima ukukuthola kunabanye. Yize kungekho zinguquko ezibonwayo ebisini noma emibeleni, ukubalwa kwama-microorganism kanye ne-somatic cell count kuphezulu.
imastitis yomtholampilo: kukhona ukuvuvukala kombele othintekile, ngisho nesilwane sizwa ubuhlungu lapho sithintwa kule ndawo. Ubisi luguqulwa ngobukhona besikali, amahlule, amabala anombala, kwesinye isikhathi negazi.
imastitis ebukhali: kubeka engcupheni impilo yesilwane.Kukhona nezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhiqiza ubisi oluncane noma ukungathandi ukudla.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sezinkomo
Ngaphezu kokubona izimpawu zenkomo, amasampula obisi ayaqoqwa futhi kungenziwa izivivinyo ezilandelayo ukuthola isifo se-mastitis enkomeni:
- isibalo se-somatic: inani eliphakeme lamaseli we-somatic lihlobene nokwehliswa kokukhiqizwa kobisi (ngaphezu kwama-200,000 amaseli / ml kukhombisa i-subclinical mastitis.
- Ukutshalwa Kwegciwane Lobisi: kuzokhonjwa amagciwane amancane abangela ukuvuvukala kwezindlala (ngaphezu kwama-bacteria ayi-50,000 / ml angakhombisa umthombo wokungcola).
- Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Mastitis eCalifornia: ikhombisa inani lamaseli we-elite somatic aqoqwe njengesampula.
- Okunye ukuhlolwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis
kumele ukwazi lokho ukuvimbela kunikeza imiphumela engcono futhi lusebenza kangcono kunokwelashwa okungenziwa. Ukwelashwa kuzoya nge-causative microorganism futhi uma kungaphansi kwemitholampilo noma emtholampilo, kusetshenziswa i-intramammary antimicrobial, udokotela wezilwane uzokwazisa ngemithi ezolandelwa ukulungisa i-mastitis yenkomo.
Ukuvimbela i-bovine mastitis
Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula lesi sifo, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelashwa. Ngezansi sikunikeza uhlu lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ze ukuvimbela imastitis esithathelwanayo:
Ukubulala amagciwane emibele ngaphambi nangemva kokusenga
- Senga izinkomo ezinegciwane ekugcineni
- Inhlanzeko ngesikhathi sokusenga
- Isimo esihle somshini wokusenga
- Ukomisa ukwelashwa
- Lahla izinkomo ezine-mastitis engapheli
Mayelana nezinyathelo zokuvikela okufanele zinakwe ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwe-mastitis kwemvelo sinokulandelayo:
- Ukudla okuhle namanzi
- ubisi lwekhwalithi enhle
- Ukuhlanzeka kwezikhungo
- Umoya omncane
- Imibele ehlanzekile neyomile
- Gcina izinkomo zimile isikhashana ngemuva kokusenga
Uma usanda kwamukela ikati, hlola imibono yethu yamagama.
Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.