-Delile
- Iyini iTihar futhi igujwa ini?
- Imicimbi yezinsuku ezinhlanu eTihar noma eSwanti
- Uzihlonipha kanjani izilwane eTihar?
ITihar ngumkhosi ogujwa eNepal nakwezinye izifundazwe zaseNdiya njenge-Assam, Sikkim neWest Bengal. i-diwali iyona iqembu elisemthethweni nelibaluleke kakhulu emazweni amaHindu njengoba kugujwa ukunqoba kokukhanya, okuhle nolwazi lwabo bonke ububi. Umkhosi uphawula ukuphela konyaka wekhalenda lezinyanga zaseNepal, iNepal Sambat.
ITihar, ebizwa nangokuthi iSwanti, iwumkhosi wasekwindla, yize usuku oluqondile luyehluka unyaka nonyaka. Imvamisa ihlala cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu kanti ku-Animal Expert sifuna ukukutshela kabanzi ngalesi sihloko njengoba sibusisa izilwane.
Qhubeka ufunde futhi uthole konke mayelana iTihar, umkhosi waseNepal ohlonipha izilwane.
Iyini iTihar futhi igujwa ini?
Kokubili nhlapho njenge UDiwali sazane njengo "imikhosi elula"futhi bazimele ngamalambu amancane noma amalambu abiziwe diyas ezibekwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindlu, ngaphandle kwalokho kunemibukiso yeziqhumane.
UDiwali uyi isikhathi sokuthandaza kanye nokuvuselelwa ngokomoya, lapho abantu behlanza khona amakhaya abo futhi imindeni ihlangana ukuzojabula, ukuthandaza nokuphana izipho komunye nomunye. Kodwa-ke, amasiko kakhonkolo kakhulu ancike enkolweni. Izibani zimelela ukunqoba kolwazi nethemba ngaphezu kokungazi nokuphelelwa yithemba, ngakho-ke ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi.
ENepal, i nhlapho maka i- ukuphela kwekhalenda yenyanga kazwelonke, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muzwa wokuvuselelwa usebenza ezicini eziningi empilweni, njengezempilo, ibhizinisi noma ingcebo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iningi labantu ligubha unyaka omusha ngo-Ephreli, ngomkhosi Vaisakhi, njengoba kwenziwa ePunjab.
Imicimbi yezinsuku ezinhlanu eTihar noma eSwanti
O thando kungumkhosi eNepal ohlala izinsuku ezinhlanu. Kulowo nalowo kubo, kwenziwa amasiko ahlukahlukene nemikhosi, esiyichaza ngezansi:
- Usuku lokuqala: kaag tihar igubha amagwababa njengezithunywa ezivela kuNkulunkulu.
- Usuku lwesibili: Kukur tihar igubha ukwethembeka kwezinja.
- Usuku lwesithathu: UGai tihar igubha futhi ihloniphe izinkomo. Futhi usuku lokugcina lonyaka, futhi abantu bayathandaza Laxmi, unkulunkulukazi wengcebo.
- Usuku lwesine: Goru babe igubha futhi ihloniphe izinkomo, futhi IPua yami igubha unyaka omusha ngokunakekelwa okuphelele komzimba.
- Usuku lwesihlanu: bhai tika igubha uthando phakathi kwabafowethu nodadewethu ngokuthandaza nokunikela ngemihlobiso nezinye izipho.
Ngesikhathi se- Tihar, kuyisiko ukuthi abantu bavakashele omakhelwane babo, bacule futhi badanse izingoma zonyaka ezifana ne- Bhailo (yamantombazane) kanye ne- UDeusi Re (kubafana). Bayabusisa futhi banikeze imali nezipho ezinhlanganweni eziswele.
Uzihlonipha kanjani izilwane eTihar?
Njengoba sichazile, i- thando kungumkhosi eNepal ohlonipha izinja, amagwababa echobana, izinkomo nezinkabi, kanye nobudlelwano babo nabantu. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi balihlonipha futhi baligubhe kanjani leli siko, sikuchazela imisebenzi yabo:
- Amagwababa echobana (I-Kaag tihar) bakholelwa ukuthi bayizithunywa zikaNkulunkulu eziletha ubuhlungu nokufa. Ukuze bathole bona futhi bagweme ukuletha imicimbi emibi nabo, abantu banikela ngokudla njengamaswidi.
- izinja (Kukur tihar) izinja zigqame ngaphezu kwezinye izilwane ngenxa yokwethembeka kwazo nokwethembeka. Banikeze ama-chrysanthemums noma ama-chrysanthemum garlands kanye nokuphatha. Izinja nazo zihlonishwa ngazo tilaka, uphawu olubomvu ebunzini: into ehlala yenziwa kuzivakashi noma ezithombeni zomkhuleko.
- izinkomo nezinkabi (UGai noTihar Goru): Kuyaziwa kabanzi ukuthi izinkomo zingcwele ngobuHindu njengoba zifanekisela ingcebo nokuba ngumama. Ngesikhathi seTihar, amagarland anikezwa izinkomo nezinkabi kanye nokuphathwa. Izibani ezinamafutha esesame nazo zikhanyisiwe ukumhlonipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho ubulongwe bezinkomo busetshenziselwa ukwenza izinqwaba ezinkulu.
