-Delile
- Izinhlobo Zokuthikha: Ziyini Futhi Zingaki Zikhona?
- Izinhlobo Zemikhaza Yezinja: Izinhlobo Eziningi Eziyingozi
- umkhaza wezinkanyezi
- umkhaza wenja ebomvu
- Umkhaza wezinja: izifo
- Ungayiqeda kanjani imikhaza yenja?
Kanye namazeze, imikhaza yizimuncagazi zangaphandle ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni futhi ingadlulisa izifo ezahlukahlukene, ngaphezu kokubanga ukulunywa okunzima, ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nezinye izimpawu ze-canine dermatitis. Ngakho-ke, okunye kokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwemidlwane ukuqhuba ifayili le- imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ugcine inhlanzeko ekhaya lakho ukuvimbela lezi zinambuzane ukuthi zingakhiqizi futhi zithinte impilo yakho noma eyomngane wakho omkhulu.
Kodwa bewazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zemikhaza ezitholakala ezilwaneni ezihambisana nazo? Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kalula nokukhomba lezi zinhlobo ezingaba yingozi, kule ndatshana yochwepheshe bezilwane, sizokukhombisa ukuthi i- izinhlobo zemikhaza yenja enezithombe. Hlola!
Izinhlobo Zokuthikha: Ziyini Futhi Zingaki Zikhona?
Yize bengadidaniswa nezinambuzane, imikhaza ikhona ama-arachnids amancane okungokwe-subclass acarina, okubandakanya nezibungu (yize zingezama-oda ahlukile). Njengamanje, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona okungaphezulu kwe- Izinhlobo zomkhaza ezingama-800, ezihlukaniswe imindeni emithathu: nuttalliellidae, ixodidae futhi argasidae.
Umndeni wokuqala (I-nuttalliellidae) ihlukile futhi inezinhlobo eyodwa kuphela ezingasekho, umkhaza waseningizimu ne-Afrika. Ngeke singene emininingwaneni eminingi ngalezi zinhlobo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthola lolu hlobo lomkhaza ezinjeni. Kodwa-ke, kweminye imindeni emibili, yizinhlobo zemikhaza eziyingozi kakhulu kulezo ezinoboya.
ixodidae ngumndeni ogcwele kakhulu futhi uhlanganisa okungenani izinhlobo ezingama-600 zalokho okubizwa ngokuthiimikhaza enzima”, Okungukuthi, labo abanegobolondo elingaphandle eliqinile (exoskeleton). Ngaphakathi kwalo mndeni, kunezigaba eziyisithupha zemikhaza ezivame ukuthinta izinja, I-mblyomma, dermacentor, haemaphysalis, hyalomma, ixodes futhi umabhebhana. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zemikhaza yenja zihlala emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ngemuva, izama "ukucasha" phakathi koboya benja.
vele umndeni argasidae yakhiwa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 “zemikhaza ethambile”, engenaso isikhubekiso esiqinile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni kuthiwa otobius megninifuthiihlala ikakhulu ezindlebeni noma phakathi kwezinzwani zezidladla zezinja. Okulandelayo, sizochaza kancane ngezinhlobo ezi-2 imikhaza yenja ejwayelekile, zazo okufanele unake kakhulu ukugcina impilo yesilwane sakho.
Izinhlobo Zemikhaza Yezinja: Izinhlobo Eziningi Eziyingozi
Manje, ake sikhulume kancane ngezinhlobo ezi-2 zemikhaza ezivame kakhulu ukuzithola ezinjeni ezihlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. bobabili bangabomndeni ixodidae futhi yizona ezidlulisa ngokuyinhloko izifo ezibangelwa imikhaza. Ingabe:
- umkhaza wezinkanyezi (amblyomma sculptum /amblyomma cajennense);
- umkhaza wenja ebomvu (rhipicephalus sanguineus).
umkhaza wezinkanyezi
Umkhaza wezinkanyezi, obizwa nangokuthi umkhaza wehhashi, ungenye yezinhlobo zomkhaza eziyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni. Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukudlulisa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezilwaneni ezinoboya, futhi kuyizinhlobo ezijwayele ukukhubaza abantu futhi yiyona vector enkulu yomkhuhlane womkhuhlane (noma Umkhuhlane obonwe yi-Rocky Mountain), isifo somkhaza kubantu esingajwayelekile futhi isibonakaliso saso esivelele kakhulu ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu emzimbeni wonke (petechial rash).
Ngokuvamile kulula ukubona abantu abadala balezi zinhlobo, njengoba zinkulu (zingaba nkulu kunezinhlamvu zikabhontshisi), zinombala onsundu noma onsundu, ngomklamo wesici ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle zazo ezifana nesimo senkanyezi ( yingakho kuvela igama layo elidume kakhulu).
Lolu wuhlobo lomkhaza oluguquguqukayo nolumelana kakhulu, olungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nengaphakathi lendlu, kepha futhi oluzala ngamandla amakhulu emvelweni, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinotshani obuningi. Izibungu, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-micuim, zihlala ikakhulu otshanini noma emadlelweni futhi ziningi kakhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla (ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni noma ngoJulayi).
umkhaza wenja ebomvu
Lokhu okuvame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemikhaza enja, njengoba ikwazile ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezikhungo zasemadolobheni. Kulezi zinsuku, lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukuthuthuka nokuzala kalula ezindaweni ezivaliwe nezivikelwe (njengezindlu) kunasemvelweni uqobo. Izinsikazi zivame ukubeka amaqanda emifantwini yezicabha namawindi, imifantu ezindongeni, amabhodi aphansi namakhona amnyama, kanye nasemzimbeni womninindlu.
Ngalesi sizathu, imikhuhlane eminingi ezinjeni nasemakhaya idalwa yimikhaza ebomvu. Futhi ngokuvamile, inja ayizitholi lezi zimuncagazi ngokuxubha izitshalo noma ngokulala otshanini (okujwayelene nezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza yenja), kepha ngokuhlangana nesinye isilwane esigcwele noma ngokuhlala ezindlini lapho kukhona khona imikhaza .
Njengoba igama libonisa, isici esigqame kakhulu salolu hlobo umbala obomvu noma onsundu othe gqwa emzimbeni wethiki elibomvu, ngaphezu kokuba mncane kakhulu kunenkanyezi. Ezithombeni ezingezansi, kungowesifazane walokhu uhlobo lomkhaza ligcwele igazi futhi nokutheleleka kwemikhaza ebomvu enjeni yabantu abadala.
Isithombe: Ukukhiqiza kabusha / iWikipedia - I-Red Dog Tick.
Umkhaza wezinja: izifo
Ukulunywa ngophawu kungaba yindlela yokungena emzimbeni wezinja ezinokuthandana okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kokubangela ukulunywa kanye nomthelela omubi ekuziphatheni koboya, lezi zinambuzane zangaphandle zingadala izifo ezilandelayo ezinjeni:
- Isifo seLyme (esaziwa kangcono ngokuthi isifo somkhaza wezinja);
- I-Anaplasmosis ezinjeni;
- Canine Babesiosis;
- Canine ehrlichiosis;
- ITularemia;
- Ukushoda kwegazi;
- Ukukhubazeka.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zifo, sincoma ukuthi ufunde indatshana yethu ngezifo ezingadluliselwa imikhaza. Emfanekisweni ongezansi, ungabona ukutheleleka okuthuthukile kwemikhaza ebomvu endlebeni yenja endala, okungaba yisango lezifo ezimbalwa esesikhulume ngazo.
Ungayiqeda kanjani imikhaza yenja?
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i- izinhlobo zemikhaza ezikhona, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayiqeda kanjani imikhaza yenja. Ngokunikwa ukumelana okukhulu kanye nejubane elimangalisayo lokukhiqiza kabusha lezi zinambuzane, i- ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina indlu yakho nomngani wakho omkhulu bengenamikhaza. Ngaphezu kokugcina inhlanzeko enhle kakhulu ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhaya lakho linezibani ezinhle futhi lingena nomoya nsuku zonke, njengoba izindawo ezimnyama nezinomswakama (ikakhulukazi emakhoneni) zivame ukuvumela ukwanda kwama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene, ngaphezu kokukwazi ezosetshenziswa yimikhaza yabesifazane ukubeka amaqanda.
Kepha, impela umuthi wokuvikela inja yakho uyisici esibalulekile ukuvimbela ukuvela kwalezi zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukwenza imishanguzo yokulwa ne-antiparasitic kumvamisa ofanele, njalo ukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni elifanele isisindo, usayizi nesimo sempilo soboya bakho. Lapha ku-Animal Expert, uzothola nezeluleko eziningana zemithi yemvelo yokuqeda imikhaza yenja yakho kanye neresiphi yomugqa wangaphambili owenziwe ekhaya.
Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukubheka njalo umzimba wenja yakho yonke ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini noma yimiphi imikhondo yama-parasites angaphandle afana namazeze, imikhaza noma izibungu. Uma uthola ukuthi inja yakho inemikhaza, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha ukuqeda ama-parasites, endlini kanye nasemzimbeni womdlwane. Umqondo uwukuthi thola usizo kudokotela wezilwane ukukhetha imikhiqizo efanele kanye nefomu lesicelo ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhaza nobunzima besifo.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zemikhaza yenja, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu Sokunakekelwa Okuyisisekelo.