-Delile
- Izinhlobo zezimvukuzane - Izithombe nezibonelo
- Izinhlobo zama-Condylurini moles
- Ihlala kuphi imvukuzane yempumulo?
- Izinhlobo zama-moles Scalopini
- Izinhlobo zama-Scaptonychini moles
- Izinhlobo ze-Talpini moles
- Izinhlobo ze-Urotrichinis moles
- Indawo yokuhlala iMole
- Ukuzalwa kabusha kanjani futhi kuzalwa kanjani ama-moles
Izimvukuzane yizilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kanye nezinsalela, ezakha ifomu le- Umndeni we-talpid we-oda le-Soricomorpha. Zombili lezi zilwane zifana kakhulu, kepha kule ndatshana yezilwane iPerito sizokhuluma ngezimpawu nezibonelo zezimvukuzane.
Izimvukuzane zaziwa ngosayizi wazo omncane, ongaba ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwayi-15 kuye ngohlobo. Zibonakala nangokuba khona kwezingalo zangaphambili ezakheke okwe-spade, ezilungiselelwe ukumba, izipikili ezinkulu namehlo amancane angaziwa abelokhu esenze sangabaza ukuthi lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukubona. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe? Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana mayelana izinhlobo zezimvukuzane ethandwa kakhulu kukhona!
Izinhlobo zezimvukuzane - Izithombe nezibonelo
Emndenini omncane weTalpines noma iTalpinae, singathola ukuhlukaniswa okubanzi kakhulu kwezimvukuzane, ukuze sizihlukanise zibe ziningi izinhlobo noma "izizwe". Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, singahlukanisa ezinye izibonelo zezinhlobo zemvukuzane ezaziwa kakhulu, yize zonke zilandela iphethini elifanayo le-morphological. Zimi kanje:
Izinhlobo zama-Condylurini moles
Ummeleli wayo uyinkanyezi eyaziwayo yezinkanyezi (I-Crystal condylure), njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ine ikhala elimise okwezinkanyezi nokuzwela okukhulu kokuthinta kokufuna ukudla. Kunezifundo ezithi lesi silwane esincane yisilwane esincelisayo esidla ngokushesha ngenxa yokuphakama komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inekhono, ngenxa yezitho zalo ezinkulu nezinkulu ngaphambili, lokuhamba kahle kakhulu limba ngaphansi komhlaba noma ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Ihlala kuphi imvukuzane yempumulo?
I-star-nose mole itholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama eNyakatho Melika. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi nguye kuphela phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvukuzane lokho uhlala ezifundeni ezimanzi (amaxhaphozi nezifunda ezinamanzi).
Umthombo: Pinterest
Izinhlobo zama-moles Scalopini
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimvukuzane zaleli qembu, singathola izinhlobo ezahlukene, njenge:
- imvukuzane enomsila (i-breweri parascalops): ibonakala ngoboya bayo obumnyama obunezindawo ezilula, impumulo yayo ebonisiwe kanye nomsila wayo omncane onoboya.
- Iqembu laseNyakatho Melika (i-scalopus aquaticus): icishe ifane naleyo edlule, yize singayihlukanisa ngemibala yayo nsundu nangosayizi omkhudlwana, njengoba ikala ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15.
- imvukuzane ebanzi (Scapanus latimanus): imvukuzane enezinyawo ezibanzi ibonakala ngomzimba wayo oqinile kodwa omncane, umbala wayo onsundu ngokunsundu, nangemilenze yayo ebanzi.
Emfanekisweni ongezansi singabona isifanekiso semvukuzane yaseNyakatho Melika.
Izinhlobo zama-Scaptonychini moles
Kufaka izinhlobo ezinomsila omude (Scaptonyx fusicaudus). Zibukeka zifana nazo zonke ezinye izinsumpa ezaziwayo. Noma kunjalo, yaziwa kakhulu nge- umsila omude, azikho izinwele futhi ngokuvamile mncane.
Umthombo: Klop
Izinhlobo ze-Talpini moles
Kuleli qembu kunezinhlobo ezifana nemvukuzane yaseYurophu (I-talpa yaseYurophu), imvukuzane yaseSpain (talpa occidentalis) kanye nemvukuzane yaseDavidian, uhlobo olungaziwa kakhulu namuhla. Imvukuzane yaseYurophu nemvukuzane yase-Iberia cishe azihlukani njengoba zombili zine- umzimba oyindilinga, impumulo ekhonjiwe, umsila omncane kanye nemilenze emise okwenkemba. Kodwa-ke, zingahlukaniswa kwezinye izici, njengosayizi omkhulu wemvukuzane yaseYurophu, izitho zayo ezibanzi kancane noma isifonyo sayo esifushane.
Izinhlobo ze-Urotrichinis moles
Phakathi kwabamele bayo singagqamisa izinhlobo I-Urotrichus talpoides, igcwele iJapan futhi yaziwa ngomsila wayo omaphakathi, onoboya, kanye ne-shrew-mole (I-Dymecodon pilirostris), njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, libukeka lifana ncamashi neshrew egqamisa i- usayizi omncane womzimba nombala ompunga.
Indawo yokuhlala iMole
Ama-Moles azalwa emazweni ase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Asiziboni nakancane lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zodwa endle, njengoba zichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwazo zimba ngaphansi komhlaba imigudu efinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukujula, lapho bephumula futhi bagcine khona ukudla, yingakho kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-moles awaboni, ngoba awadingi umuzwa wokubona ukuze aphile.
Le ndlela yokuphila ibanikeza futhi ukuvikelwa okukhulu ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izinyoni, yize ngezikhathi ezithile zingaphuma ezindaweni zazo zokucasha ukuze ziqaphele imvelo ezitholakala kuyo noma zibheke ukudla. Singabona ubukhona balezi zilwane ezincelisayo ngenxa yezindunduma zomhlaba ezizakha emhlabathini ngenxa yokwemba imigudu yazo. Ngakho-ke uma sibona lokhu kuphakama kusuka phansi, singacabanga ukuthi sisondelene nendlu yemvukuzane futhi kufanele siyihloniphe.
Kwezinye izifunda zezolimo, lesi silwane asemukelekile kakhulu, njengoba kunenkolelo yokuthi bayabhubhisa inhlabathi evimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izinsumpa zinikeza abalimi inzuzo, njengoba ngokunyakazisa umhlabathi ngezidladla zawo, kuvela izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo yimifino bese nenhlabathi ivuselelwa umoya. Izinsumpa nazo zidla izinambuzane, okuzivikela ekulimaleni izitshalo.
Ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye indatshana emayelana nezilwane ezihlala emihumeni nasemigodini.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kanjani futhi kuzalwa kanjani ama-moles
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlobo, izinyanga zokuzalisa ama-moles zingahluka, kepha imvamisa ziyizinyanga eziphakathi kukaFebhuwari noMeyi. Ngo- abesifazane bane-ovotestis, okungukuthi, isitho sokuzala esakhiwe ngendawo ye-ovarian kanye ne-testicular zone (hermaphroditism). Ezikhathini zokuzala eyokuqala ithuthuka kakhulu ukuze abesifazane bakwazi ukuvundiswa ngabesilisa, futhi ngezikhathi ezingezona ezokuzala isende likhula ngaphandle kokukhiqiza isidoda, kodwa likhiqiza amazinga e-testosterone.
Lapho owesifazane evundiswa, ukukhulelwa kwenzalo kuthatha cishe inyanga, futhi zivame ukuzalwa ngenani lezimvukuzane ezi-3 noma ezi-6 ezinqunu (ngaphandle kwezinwele). Ngemuva kwalokho, abasha bachitha enye inyanga bencelisa ukuze ekugcineni bazimele futhi bakulungele ukufuna ukudla bebodwa.
Manje njengoba uswazi okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo zezimvukuzane ezikhona, ungahle ube nentshisekelo kule enye i-athikili yePeritoAnimal ngezilwane eziyinambuzane: izici nezibonelo.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zezimvukuzane - Izici, izithombe nezibonelo, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.