Izinhlobo Zexoxo: Amagama Nezimpawu

Umlobi: Laura McKinney
Usuku Lokudalwa: 6 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 17 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo

-Delile

amaxoxo kukhona oda amphibians U-Anura, okufanayo nalawo amasele nomndeni inyathi, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-46. Zitholakala cishe kuyo yonke iplanethi futhi kulula ukuzihlukanisa ngenxa yemizimba yazo eyomile nenokhahlo, ngaphezu kwendlela ezihamba ngayo, ngokugxuma.

Kunamakhulu izinhlobo zamaxoxo, abanye banobuthi obunamandla kanti abanye abanabungozi ngokuphelele. Bangaki kubo obaziyo futhi okwazi ukubabona? Thola amaqiniso amnandi ngamaxoxo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kule ndatshana nguPeritoAnimal.

Izinhlobo eziyi-15 zamaxoxo nezici zawo

lezi yizo amagama wohlobo lwexoxo esizofaka kuyo, qhubeka ufunda futhi uthole okuningi mayelana nenye yazo.


  1. Inzwane ejwayelekile (iBufo bufo);
  2. Isigaxa sase-Arabia (Sclerophrys arabica);
  3. I-Toad eluhlaza kaBaloch (iBufotes zugmayeri);
  4. I-Toad eluhlaza kaBaloch (iBufotes zugmayeri);
  5. ICoucasian Spotted Toad (Pelodytes caucasicus);
  6. Isigaxa sikamoba (Rhinella marina);
  7. Ixoxo Lamanzi (iBufo stejnegeri);
  8. Ixoxo Lamanzi (iBufo stejnegeri);
  9. IColoured River Toad (Incilius alvarius);
  10. Inzwane yaseMelika (Anaxyrus americanusse);
  11. I-Toad Ejwayelekile yase-Asia (Duttaphrynus melanostictus);
  12. Umgijimi womgijimi (Epidalea calamita);
  13. I-European Green Toad (iBufotes viridis);
  14. Ixoxo elibethelwe ngeBlack (Pelobates cultripe);
  15. Ixoxo elibethelwe ngeBlack (Pelobates cultripes);

Isikhukhu Esivamile (Snort Snort)

O thimula uthimule noma isele elijwayelekile isatshalaliswa ngengxenye enkulu IYurophu, ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia njengeSyria. Uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezihlahla kanye nezimfunda, eduze kwemithombo yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umthole emadolobheni, lapho ahlala khona emapaki nasezivandeni.


Izinhlobo zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-13 futhi zinomzimba ogcwele ubukhali nezinsumpa. Unsundu onsundu, ofana nombala womhlaba noma udaka, onamehlo aphuzi.

I-Arabian Toad (Sclerophrys arabica)

O isele lase-arabiya ingatholwa yiSaudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman ne-UAE. Ihlala kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ingathola khona imithombo yamanzi edingekayo ekukhiqizeni kwayo.

Izici a umzimba oluhlaza onemibimbi embalwa. Isikhumba saso sinezindawo eziningi eziyisiyingi ezimnyama, ngaphezu kolayini oqondayo oqala kusukela ekhanda kuye emsileni, ofana nesigaxa somgijimi.

IBaloch's Green Toad (iBufotes zugmayeri)

I-Baloch Toad iyi Indawo yasePakistan, lapho yabhaliswa khona ePishin. Ihlala emathafeni futhi itholakala ezindaweni zezolimo. Lokhu yilokho okwaziwayo ngemikhuba yabo nangendlela yabo yokuphila.


Isigaxa Esicashuniwe saseCaucasus (Pelodytes caucasicus)

ICaucasian Spotted Toad olunye uhlobo lwesele kulolu hlu. Ingatholakala e-Armenia, eRussia, eTurkey naseGeorgia, lapho ihlala emahlathini. Ikhetha izindawo ezinotshani obuningi, eduze nemithombo yamanzi.

Kubonakala ngokuba ne- umzimba onsundu onsundu ngezinsumpa eziningi ezinsundu noma ezimnyama. Amehlo alo makhulu futhi aphuzi.

I-Toad yase-Oriental-belied Toad (iBombina orientalis)

O i-orientalis bombinaisatshalaliswa eRussia, Korea naseChina, lapho ihlala emahlathini e-coniferous, ezinkangala nakwezinye izindawo eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthole nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni.

Isigaxa saseMpumalanga esinezinsimbi zomlilo silinganisa amasentimitha amabili nje. Kungenzeka ukuyikhomba ngemibala, njengoba inethoni eluhlaza engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba, ngenkathi isisu sakho sibomvu, owolintshi noma ophuzi. Kokubili phezulu nangaphansi, umzimba umbozwe ngamabala amnyama.

Lolu hlobo lwexoxo lunobuthi kakhulu kunalolo olwedlule futhi, lapho luzizwa lusongelwa, lukukhombisa lokhu ezilwaneni zalo ngombala obomvu kakhulu wesisu salo.

I-Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)

ICane Toad iyinhlobo etholakala emazweni amaningana eNyakatho Melika, eNingizimu Melika naseCaribbean. Ihlala ezindaweni ezimanzi zama-savanna, amahlathi kanye nezinsimu, yize ingatholakala nasezingadini.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka inobuthi kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo, ngakho-ke kungenye ye- izinhlobo zamaxoxo anobuthi okuyingozi kakhulu. Womabili amaxoxo asebekhulile kanye nonozankosi namaqanda bayakwazi ukubulala izilwane zabo uma beziphuzile. Ngalesi sizathu, kubhekwa njengohlobo oluhlaselayo noluyingozi, ngoba lungasusa ngokushesha inani lezilwane ezindaweni lapho lihlala khona. Lolu hlobo lwexoxo luyingozi futhi ezifuyweni.

Ixoxo Lamanzi (iBufo stejnegeri)

O Snitch Stejnegeri noma ixoxo lamanzi uhlobo olungavamile kusuka eChina naseKorea. Ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi asondelene nemithombo yamanzi, lapho idla khona.

Leli xoxo likhipha umuthi onobuthi ongaba nobuthi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo nakwezinye izilwane eziphakeme.

IColoured River Toad (Incilius alvarius)

O Incilius alvarius é kugcina kuSonora (Mexico) nezinye izindawo zase-United States. Kuyiselesele elikhulu elibukeka likhuluphele. Umbala wayo uyehluka phakathi konsundu nodaka lwe-sepia ngemuva, ulula esiswini. Ubuye abe nezindawo ezithile eziphuzi neziluhlaza eduze kwamehlo akhe.

Le nhlobo inezakhi ezinobuthi ezisebenzayo esikhunjeni sayo, ezikhiqizayo imiphumelahallucinogens. Ngenxa yalezi zakhiwo, izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ngezikhathi zokomoya.

Inzwane yaseMelika (Anaxyrus americanusse)

O I-Anaxyrus americanusse isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseMelika naseCanada, lapho ihlala emahlathini, ezinkangala nasezindaweni ezinamahlathi. izinhlobo zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-7 futhi ibonakala ngomzimba we-sepia ogcwele izinsumpa ezimnyama.

Lolu hlobo lunobuthi ezilwaneni eziluhlaselayo, ngakho izilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nezinja namakati zisengozini uma zigwinya noma ziluma lelixoxo. Thola ukuthi wenzeni uma inja yakho iluma ixoxo kulesi sihloko.

I-Toad Ejwayelekile yase-Asia (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)

Isigaxa esivamile sase-Asia sisatshalaliswa emazweni amaningana e-Asia. Ihlala ezindaweni zemvelo nezasemadolobheni amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, yingakho kungenzeka ukuthi ikutholakale eduze kwamabhishi namabhange emifula.

izinhlobo ingalinganisa amasentimitha angama-20 futhi ine-sepia nomzimba we-beige onama-warts amnyama amaningana. Kungabonakala futhi ngezindawo ezibomvu ezizungeze amehlo. Izinto ezinobuthi bezinhlobo ziyingozi ezinyokeni nakwezinye izilwane ezidlayo.

Umgijimi womgijimi (Epidalea calamita)

Olunye uhlobo lwexoxo kulolu hlu isele eligijimayo, uhlobo olusatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseSpain, e-United Kingdom, e-Australia, ePortugal, eRussia nase-Ukraine, phakathi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. hlala izindawo eziwugwadule njengamahlathi namathafa, eduze nemithombo yamanzi angenasawoti.

Isikhumba saso sinsundu sinamabala ahlukene nezinsumpa. Kulula ukulihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo, njengoba lineqembu eliphuzi eligijima ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni.

I-European Green Toad (iBufotes viridis)

I-European Green Toad iyinhlobo yethulwe eSpain naseziQhingini zaseBalearic, kepha itholakala kakhulu eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo zase-Asia. Ihlala emahlathini, ezinkangala nasezindaweni eziseduze kwamahlathi, ngaphezu kwezindawo ezisemadolobheni.

Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 kanti umzimba wayo unombala othize: isikhumba esimpunga noma esikhanyayo, esinamabala amaningi aluhlaza okotshani. Lezi zinhlobo zingenye eyodwa phakathi kwe- izinhlobo zamaxoxo anobuthi.

Isipikili esimnyama (Pelobates cultripes)

O Ama-Cultripesisakazwa eSpain naseFrance, lapho ehlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-1770. Ingatholakala ezindunduma, emahlathini, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zezolimo.

Ixoxo lesipikili elimnyama libonakala ngesikhumba salo se-sepia esinamachashazi amnyama. Amehlo akhe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aphuzi.

I-Toad Midwife Common (ama-Alytes maurus noma ama-Alytes obstetricans)

Okokugcina ohlwini lwethu lwezinhlobo zamaxoxo yi- ama-maurus ama-alyte noma Izazi zokubelethisa ze-Alytes, Kungaba njalo etholakala eSpain naseMorocco. Ihlala etindzaweni letinetihlahla nasematjeni lanemazinga lasetulu emswakama. Futhi, iyakwazi ukwakha izidleke emadwaleni uma izungezwe amanzi.

Ilinganiselwa kumasentimitha ayi-5 futhi inesikhumba esifana ne-wart. Umbala wayo yi-sepia enamabala amancane anemibala. Owesilisa walolu hlobo uthwala izibungu emhlane wakhe ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Ngabe zonke izinhlobo zamaxoxo zinobuthi?

Zonke izinhlobo zamaxoxo zinobuthi. esikhunjeni ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibulala ngokulinganayo, okusho ukuthi amanye amaxoxo anobuthi kakhulu kunezinye. Ubuthi kwamanye amaxoxo bumane busebenze engqondweni, bukhiqize ukusangana nezinye izimpawu ezifanayo kodwa hhayi ukufa, kanti ubuthi bezinhlobo ezithile bungabulala.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo aziyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa ezinye zingaba yingozi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njengezinja namakati.

Thola futhi ngezinhlobo zamaxoxo ezinesihlungu kakhulu eBrazil kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal.

Ilukuluku ngamaxoxo

Amasele, abizwa nangokuthi ama-buffonids (inyathi), bangama-amphibiya we-anuran oda. Bahlala ezindaweni ezimanzi nezinezitshalo emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwasezindaweni ze-Arctic, lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo singabavumeli ukuba baphile khona.

Phakathi kokufuna ukwazi kwamaxoxo, kungenzeka ukuthi kushiwo i- amazinyo alahlekile, yize beyizilwane ezidlayo. Kepha zondla kanjani ngaphandle kwamazinyo? Uma isisulu sesingene emlonyeni waso, ixoxo licindezela ikhanda lalo ukwenza isisulu sidlulise umphimbo ngaphandle kokukuhlafuna, ngakho-ke lisigwinye sisaphila.

Ngokungafani namaxoxo, amasele anesikhumba esomile nesirhabaxa. Futhi, zinezinsumpa kanti ezinye izinhlobo nazo zinezimpondo. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bakhipha imisindo phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana.

Kunezigaba zamaxoxo ezinemikhuba yasemini neyasebusuku. Kungenzeka futhi babe namasiko asezindlini noma asemhlabeni, yize bonke bedinga ukuhlala eduze nemithombo yamanzi ukuze bazalane.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba unoshobishobi abe yixoxo?

Elinye ilukuluku ngamaxoxo umjikelezo wempilo yawo. Njengamaxoxo, izinhlobo zithola ushintsho olufaka izigaba eziningana:

  • Iqanda;
  • Isibungu;
  • Unoswazi;
  • Ixoxo.

Manje, phakathi nalokhu kuguquka komzimba, kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba unoshobishobi abe yiselesele? Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kuguquka kwesimo kuthatha kusuka ku- Izinyanga ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4.

Izinhlobo zonoshobishobi

Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zothisipoli, ngokusho komndeni abakuwo:

  • Thayipha I: kufaka phakathi umndeni pipidae, okungukuthi, amaxoxo angenalutho. Unoshobishobi awunawo amazinyo (amazinyo amancane noma asathuthuka) futhi unezinhlaka ezimbili (izimbobo zokuphefumula);
  • Uhlobo II: bangabomndeni I-Microhylidae, okubandakanya ama-oda amaningi amaxoxo. Kulokhu, i-morphology yomlomo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunohlobo I;
  • Uhlobo III: kufaka phakathi umndeni i-archaeobatrachia, nezinhlobo ezingama-28 zamaxoxo namasele. Banomlomo ocijile nemilomo eyinkimbinkimbi;
  • Uhlobo IV: kufaka phakathi umndeni Hylidae (amaxoxo arboreal) kanye ne- inyathi (amaxoxo amaningi). Imilomo inama-denticles noqhwaku lwe-horny.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo Zexoxo: Amagama Nezimpawu, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.