-Delile
- Izinhlobo zeminenke yasolwandle
- 1. Ikhonasi magus
- 2. I-Vulgate kaPatella
- 3. Buccinum undatum
- 4. Haliotis geigeri
- 5. AmaLittorine littoral
- Izinhlobo zeminenke yasemhlabeni
- 1. Helix pomatia
- 2. Helix asperse
- 3. I-Flica ethambile
- 4. Rumina decollata
- 5. I-Otala punctata
- Izinhlobo zeminenke yamanzi angenasawoti
- 1. I-Potamopyrgus antipodarum
- 2. IPomacea canaliculata
- 3. I-Leptoxis plicata
- 4. Bythinella batalleri
- 5. UHenrigirardia wienini
Iminenke, noma iminenke, iphakathi kwezilwane ezingaziwa ngabantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, ukucabanga ngazo kubangela isithombe somuntu omncane, enomzimba omncane kanye negobolondo emhlane wakhe, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile izinhlobo zeminenke, enezici eziningana.
kube zasolwandle noma zasemhlabeni, la ma-gastropods ayimfihlakalo kwabaningi, yize ezinye izinhlobo ziyinambuzane emisebenzini yabantu. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi izinhlobo zeminenke namagama abo? Ngemuva kwalokho naka lo mbhalo wePeritoAnimal!
Izinhlobo zeminenke yasolwandle
Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo zeminenke yasolwandle? Iqiniso! Iminenke yasolwandle, kanye neminenke yomhlaba kanye namanzi angenasawoti, kukhona i-gastropod molluscs. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangabesinye sezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, njengoba ubukhona babo baziwa kusukela esikhathini seCambrian. Eqinisweni, amagobolondo amaningi olwandle esingawathola empeleni ezinye zezinhlobo zeminenke yolwandle esizoyisho ngokulandelayo.
Iminenke yasolwandle, ebizwa nangokuthi prosobranchi, zibonakala ngokuba nomzimba othambile futhi oguquguqukayo, ngaphezu kwegobolondo eliyindilinga noma elijikelezayo. Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo, ezinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile zondla nge-plankton, ulwelwe, amakhorali kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo abazivuna emadwaleni. Ezinye ziyizilwane ezidlayo futhi zisebenzisa izimbaza noma izilwane ezincane zasolwandle.
Ezinye izinhlobo ziphefumula ngemishayo, kanti ezinye zinamaphaphu okuqala azivumela ukuthi zimunce umoya-mpilo emoyeni. lezi ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke yasolwandle namagama abo:
1. Ikhonasi magus
kubiziwe ’umlingo wesigaxa ’, uhlala olwandle lwasePacific nolwamaNdiya.Lolu hlobo luyaziwa ngoba ukulunywa kwalo kunoshevu futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyabulala kubantu. Ubuthi bawo bunezakhi ezahlukahlukene ezingama-50 000, ezibizwa ngokuthi conotoxic. Njengamanje, i- I-Conus magus isetshenziswa ku imboni eyenza imithi, ngoba izingxenye zobuhlungu bayo zihlukanisiwe ukukhiqiza imishanguzo eqeda izinhlungu ezigulini ezinomdlavuza ne-HIV, phakathi kwezinye izifo.
2. I-Vulgate kaPatella
Waziwa ngo ukukhubazeka okuvamile, noma i-vulgate patella, ingenye ye- izinhlobo ezivamile zeminenke kusuka emanzini aseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kuvamile ukuyithola ibhajwe emadwaleni osebeni noma emanzini angajulile, yingakho iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukudliwa ngabantu.
3. Buccinum undatum
Kuyisipho semollusc ku- I-Atlantic Ocean, itholakala emanzini ase-United Kingdom, eFrance naseNyakatho Melika, lapho ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa angama-29 degrees. Izinhlobo azikubekezeleli ukuchayeka emoyeni, ngakho-ke umzimba wayo uyoma kalula lapho ususwa emanzini noma ugezwa ogwini ngamagagasi.
4. Haliotis geigeri
Waziwa ngo izindlebe zasolwandle noma i-abalone, ama-molluscs angawomndeni Haliotidae ziyaziswa emkhakheni wezokupheka emhlabeni wonke. O Haliotis geigeri itholakala emanzini azungeze iSão Tomé nePríncipe. Ibonakala ngegobolondo le-oval elinamajika amaningi akha umoya. Ihlala ematsini, lapho idla khona ngeplankton kanye ne-algae.
5. AmaLittorine littoral
Futhi kubizwa umnenke, yi-mollusc ehlala olwandle i-Atlantic futhi itholakala ngobuningi ezindaweni ezizungeze iNyakatho Melika kanye nentshonalanga yeYurophu. Zibonakala ngokwethula i- igobolondo elibushelelezi elakha isigaxa maqondana nengxenye ephume kakhulu. Zihlala zinamathele emadwaleni, kodwa futhi kujwayelekile ukuzithola ngaphansi kwezikebhe.
Izinhlobo zeminenke yasemhlabeni
Wena iminenke yomhlaba yaziwa kakhulu kubantu. Babonakala ngokuba nomzimba othambile obonakala kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo zasolwandle, ngaphezu kwegobolondo labo elingenakugwenywa. Izinhlobo eziningi zinamaphaphu, yize eminye iminenke inesistimu ye-gill; ngakho-ke, noma zibhekwa njengasemhlabeni, kumele zihlale ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
bane- amafinyila noma i-drool iphuma emzimbeni othambile, futhi yikho okwenza ukuthi zikwazi ukuhamba kunoma iyiphi indawo, kungaba bushelelezi noma kubi. Futhi banezimpondo ezincane ekugcineni kwekhanda labo nobuchopho obudala kakhulu. Lezi ngezinye ze izinhlobo zeminenke yomhlaba:
1. Helix pomatia
Futhi kubizwa escargot, ngumnenke wensimu ojwayelekile osatshalaliswa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ifinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ama-4 ukuphakama futhi umbala wayo uyahlukahluka ngemibala ehlukahlukene ensundu. O helix pomatia kudla imifino, kudla izingcezu zezithelo, amaqabunga, ubisi nezimbali. Imikhuba yayo iba sebusuku kanti ebusika ihlala ingasebenzi ngokuphelele.
2. Helix asperse
O Axakeke uHelix, kubizwe umnenke, isatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba, kungenzeka ukuyithola eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Oceania, eYurophu, eNingizimu Afrika kanye nengxenye yeBritish Isles. Kuyimfuyo edla imifino kanti kuvamise ukutholakala ezingadini nasezitshalweni. Noma kunjalo, ungaba yinhlupho okwenziwa ngabantu, ngoba ihlasela izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwazo zingcolisa kakhulu imvelo.
3. I-Flica ethambile
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zeminenke yomhlaba, i- umnenke omkhulu wase-afrika (Achatina sooty) luhlobo lwendalo olusogwini lwaseTanzania naseKenya, kepha selungeniswe ezindaweni ezahlukene ezishisayo zomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalesi singeniso esiphoqelelwe, kwaba yizinambuzane.
Ngiphe phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 omude, oqukethe igobolondo lokuvunguza elinemivimbo ensundu nephuzi, kanti umzimba wayo othambile unombala onsundu ojwayelekile. Inemikhuba yasebusuku futhi a ukudla okuhlukahlukene: izitshalo, isidumbu, amathambo, ulwelwe, ubulembu namatshe, okudla lapho ifuna i-calcium.
4. Rumina decollata
Ngokuvamile kwaziwa njenge umnenke (rumina decollata), lena imollusk engadini engatholakala eYurophu, ingxenye ye-Afrika neNyakatho Melika. KUKHONA odla inyama futhi iqeda eminye iminenke yasengadini, ngakho-ke kulawulwa izinambuzane eziphilayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo zeminenke yasemhlabeni, umsebenzi wayo uyanda ebusuku. Futhi, ukhetha izinkathi zemvula.
5. I-Otala punctata
umnenke ikhabhula é kugcwele esifundeni esisentshonalanga yeMedithera, nokho, manje kungenzeka ukuyithola emazweni amaningana eNingizimu Melika, ngaphezu kwe-United States ne-Algeria. Kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile yensimu, ebonakala ngegobolondo lokuvunguza elibekwe ngemithunzi ensundu enamachashazi amhlophe. O I-Otala punctate kuyimfuyo edla imifino, futhi idla amaqabunga, izimbali, izingcezu zezithelo nezinsalela zezitshalo.
Izinhlobo zeminenke yamanzi angenasawoti
Phakathi kweminenke ehlala ngaphandle kolwandle, kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile e imifula, amachibi namachibi. Ngokufanayo, baphakathi kwe- izinhlobo zeminenke ye-aquarium, okungukuthi, bangakhuliswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, inqobo nje uma kunikezwa izimo ezanele zokuphila impilo efana naleyo abebeyoba nayo emvelweni.
lezi ezinye izinhlobo zeminenke yamanzi angenasawoti namagama abo:
1. I-Potamopyrgus antipodarum
Waziwa ngo Umnenke odakeni waseNew Zealand, luhlobo lomnenke wamanzi angenasawoti olutholakala eNew Zealand kodwa manje selutholakala e-Australia, eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Inegobolondo elide elinokuvunguza okuchazwe kahle, nomzimba omhlophe nampunga. Ziphila ngokudla imfucumfucu yezitshalo, ulwelwe nama-diatom.
2. IPomacea canaliculata
Uthola igama elijwayelekile le- umgwaqo futhi iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze- iminenke ye-aquarium. Ekuqaleni yayisatshalaliswa emanzini asezingeni eliphansi laseNingizimu Melika, yize kulezi zinsuku kungenzeka ukuthi uyithole emanzini amasha njengakuleyo yaseJapan, Australia naseNdiya.
Inokudla okuhlukahlukene, kudla ulwelwe olutholakala ezansi kwemifula namachibi, imfucumfucu yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, inhlanzi namanye ama-crustaceans. izinhlobo ungaba yinhlupho eyabantu, njengoba isebenzisa izitshalo zerayisi ezitshaliwe futhi ibamba izinambuzane ezithinta amagundane.
3. I-Leptoxis plicata
O I-Leptoxis plicata, waziwa ngo umnenke weplicata (inkanyezi), iyinhlobo yezinhlobo zamanzi angenasawoti ezivame kakhulu e-Alabama (e-United States), kepha njengamanje iqoshwe kuphela eLocust Fork, enye yezindawo ezigelezela eMfuleni iBlack Warrior. Uhlobo luku ingozi ebucayi yokuqothulwa. Izinsongo zalo ezinkulu yizinguquko ezibangelwa indawo yemvelo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, njengokulima, ukumbiwa kwezimayini nokuphambukiswa kwemifula.
4. Bythinella batalleri
Yize ingenalo igama elijwayelekile, lolu hlobo lomnenke luhlala endaweni ye- amanzi amasha espain, lapho ibhaliswe khona ezindaweni ezihlukene ezingama-63. Itholakala emifuleni nasemithonjeni. Ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezingakhathazwa kangako, njengoba imifula eminingi ehlala kuyo isomile ngenxa yokungcola kanye nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwe-aquifer.
5. UHenrigirardia wienini
Izinhlobo azinagama elijwayelekile ngesiPutukezi, kepha iyi-gastropod mollusk. uketshezi lwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kusuka esigodini saseHérault eningizimu yeFrance. Lezi zinhlobo zithathwa njengezisengozini enkulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zingasekho endle. Inani labantu abakhona njengamanje alaziwa.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo zeminenke: zasolwandle nezasemhlabeni, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.