-Delile
- I-Loggerhead noma ufudu oluwele
- Ufudu lwesikhumba
- Ufudu lweHawksbill noma ufudu
- ufudu lomnqumo
- Ufudu lukaKemp noma ulwandle oluncane
- Ufudu lwasolwandle lwase-Australia
- ufudu oluhlaza
Amanzi olwandle nolwandle ahlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo okukulesi sihloko: the ehlukile izinhlobo izimfudu zasolwandle. Okuhlukile kofudu basolwandle ukuthi abesilisa bahlala bebuyela emabhishi lapho bazalelwa khona ukuzokhwelana. Lokhu akwenzeki ngabesifazane, okungahluka kusuka olwandle kuye ekuzaleni. Okunye ukwazi ukuthi ubulili bezimfudu zasolwandle bunqunywa yizinga lokushisa elifinyelelwa ezindaweni zokuzalela.
Okucacile ngezimfudu zasolwandle ukuthi azikwazi ukubuyisa ikhanda lazo ngaphakathi kwegobolondo lazo, okungenziwa izimfudu zomhlaba. Kule ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, sizokukhombisa izinhlobo zamanje zezimfudu zasolwandle kanye nezazo izici eziyinhloko.
Esinye isenzeko esenzeka kuzimfudu zasolwandle uhlobo lwezinyembezi eziwela emehlweni abo. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ususa usawoti omningi emzimbeni wakho ngale ndlela. Zonke lezi zimfudu zasolwandle zihlala isikhathi eside, zidlula okungenani iminyaka engama-40 yokuphila futhi ezinye ziyiphinda kalula leyo minyaka. Ngezinga elincane noma elikhulu, zonke izimfudu zasolwandle zisongelwa.
I-Loggerhead noma ufudu oluwele
THE ufudu lwe-loggerhead noma ufudu oluvundlile (caretta caretta) ufudu oluhlala olwandle iPacific, Indian kanye ne-Atlantic. KuLwandle iMedithera kutholakale nezinhlobonhlobo. Zilinganisa cishe ama-90 cm bese zinesisindo, ngokwesilinganiso, i-135 kilos, yize kubonisiwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamamitha ama-2 nangaphezulu kwamakhilo angama-500.
Lithatha igama lalo kufudu lwe-loggerhead ngoba ikhanda lalo lingusayizi omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwezimfudu zasolwandle. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngosayizi womsila wabo, ojiyile futhi omude kunowesifazane.
Ukudla kwezimfudu ezihlanganisiwe kuhluka kakhulu. I-Starfish, i-barnacles, ukhukhamba wasolwandle, i-jellyfish, inhlanzi, i-shellfish, i-squid, ulwelwe, izinhlanzi ezindizayo kanye nezimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zazo). Lolu fudu lusongelwa.
Ufudu lwesikhumba
I-leatherback (I-Dermochelys coriacea) iphakathi kwe- izinhlobo izimfudu zasolwandle, enkulu futhi esinda kakhulu. Usayizi wayo ojwayelekile ungamamitha ayi-2.3 futhi unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-600, yize kubhaliswe izibonelo ezinkulu ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilo angama-900. Idla kakhulu i-jellyfish. Igobolondo le-leatherback, njengoba igama lalo lisikisela, linomuzwa ofana nowesikhumba, akunzima.
Isakazekela olwandle ukudlula ezinye izimfudu zasolwandle. Isizathu ukuthi zikwazi kangcono ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa, njengoba uhlelo lwazo lokushisa umzimba lusebenza kangcono kunezinye. Lolu hlobo isongelwa.
Ufudu lweHawksbill noma ufudu
THE i-hawksbill noma ufudu olusemthethweni (I-Eretmochelys imbricata) yisilwane esiyigugu phakathi kwezinhlobo zezimfudu zasolwandle ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili. Omunye wabo uhlala emanzini ashisayo oLwandle i-Atlantic kanti amanye amanzi afudumele asendaweni ye-Indo-Pacific. Lezi zimfudu zinemikhuba yokufuduka.
Izimfudu zeHawksbill zikala phakathi kuka-60 no-90 cm, ezinesisindo esiphakathi kwama-50 no-80 kilos. Noma kubhalisiwe amacala anesisindo esifinyelela ku-127 kilos. Izidladla zayo ziguqulwa zibe amaphiko. Bathanda ukuhlala emanzini ezixhobo zasendaweni eshisayo.
Zondla inyamazane eyingozi kakhulu ngobuthi bayo obukhulu, njenge-jellyfish, kufaka phakathi i-caravel ebulalayo yasePortugal. Izipanji ezinobuthi nazo zingena ekudleni kwakho, ngaphezu kwama-anemones nama-strawberry olwandle.
Njengoba kunikezwe ubunzima besikebhe sayo esimangalisayo, inezilwane ezimbalwa ezidlayo. Oshaka nezingwenya zasolwandle yizilwane zabo ezidla imvelo, kepha isenzo sabantu ngokudoba ngokweqile, impahla yokudoba, ukufuduka kwamabhishi azala kanye nokungcola kwaholela izimfudu ze-hawksbill onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa.
ufudu lomnqumo
THE ufudu lomnqumo (I-Lepidochelys olivacea) yincane kunazo zonke izinhlobo zofudu basolwandle. Zikala ngokwesilinganiso samasentimitha angama-67 kanti isisindo sazo siyahlukahluka cishe sibe ngamakhilogremu angama-40, noma-ke kubhaliswe izibonelo ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-100 kilos.
Izimfudu zomnqumo ziyizidlakudla. Zondla ngokungaqondakali ulwelwe noma izinkalankala, imfanzi, inhlanzi, iminenke nama-lobster. Lezi zimfudu ezisogwini, ezigcwele izindawo ezisogwini kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwaseYurophu. Usatshiswa futhi.
Ufudu lukaKemp noma ulwandle oluncane
THE ufudu kemp (Lepidochelys Kempii) ufudu lwasolwandle olunosayizi omncane njengoba kuphakanyiswe elinye lamagama elaziwa ngalo. Ingafinyelela ku-93 cm, ngesisindo esimaphakathi samakhilogremu angama-45, yize kunezinhlobo ezilinganise amakhilogremu ayi-100.
Izala kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini, ngokungafani nezinye izimfudu zasolwandle ezisebenzisa ubusuku ukuzala. Izimfudu zikaKemp zidla ama-urchins olwandle, i-jellyfish, ulwelwe, izinkalankala, ama-molluscs nama-crustaceans. Lolu hlobo lofudu lwasolwandle lukhona isimo esibucayi sokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ufudu lwasolwandle lwase-Australia
Ufudu Lwasolwandle lwase-Australia (Ukudangala kwe-Natator) kufudu olusatshalaliswa, njengoba igama lalo likhombisa, emanzini asenyakatho ye-Australia. Lolu fudu lukala phakathi kuka-90 no-135 cm futhi lunesisindo esisuka ku-100 kuye ku-150 kilos. Ayinayo imikhuba yokufuduka, ngaphandle kokuzala lapho kwesinye isikhathi kuyiphoqa ukuthi ihambe ibanga elingamakhilomitha ayi-100. Abesilisa ababuye emhlabeni.
Ngamaqanda akho lawo bahlupheke kakhulu. Izimpungushe, izibankwa nabantu ziyabadla. Isidlakudla saso esivamile yingwenya yasolwandle. Ufudu lwasolwandle lwase-Australia luthanda amanzi angajulile. Umbala wezinselo zawo usezingeni lomnqumo noma onsundu. Izinga eliqondile lokulondolozwa kwalolu hlobo alwaziwa. Imininingwane ethembekile iyashoda ukwenza ukuhlolwa okulungile.
ufudu oluhlaza
Okokugcina kwezinhlobo zezimfudu zasolwandle ohlwini lwethu yi- ufudu oluhlaza (I-Chelonia mydas). Ungufudu olukhulu olukhulu oluhlala emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele olwandle i-Atlantic nePacific. Usayizi wayo ungafinyelela ku-1.70 cm ubude, ngesisindo esimaphakathi esingu-200 kilos. Kodwa-ke, kutholakale izinhlobo ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-395 kilos.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphansi kofuzo ngokuya ngendawo yazo. Inemikhuba yokufuduka futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu zasolwandle, ezeduna nezinsikazi ziphuma emanzini zishiswe yilanga. Ngaphezu kwabantu, i-tiger shark iyisilwane esikhulu esidla ufudu oluhlaza.
Uma ufuna ukuthola kabanzi ngomhlaba wezimfudu, bheka futhi umehluko phakathi kofudu lwamanzi nolomhlaba nokuthi ufudu luhlala iminyaka emingaki.
