-Delile
- Izici ze-Fox
- Zingaki izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezikhona?
- Impungushe ebomvu (iVulpes vulpes)
- Impungushe yase-Arctic (Vulpes lagopus)
- I-Speed Fox (i-Vulpes Velox)
- I-Fenugreek (Vulpes zerda)
- IGrey Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
- Impungushe (Vulpes macrotis)
zonke izimpungushe bangabomndeni ICanidae, ngakho-ke, zihlobene kakhulu nezinye izigaxa ezifana nezinja, izimpungushe nezimpisi. Ngokuya ngokuthi bahlala kuphi kwiplanethi, i-morphology nokubukeka kwabo kungahluka, kanye nokuziphatha kwabo, yize kukonke kunezici ezifanayo.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezikhona, bahlala kuphi futhi baziphatha kanjani? Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal, uzothola inhlebo ethakazelisayo!
Izici ze-Fox
Izimpungushe ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Bane-morphology evumela ukuthi babe abazingeli abahle, iyashesha futhi isebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi zokushoda kokudla, abanqikazi ukusizakala ngezidumbu zezilwane ezifile abazitholayo, futhi bake babonwa bedla indle yabantu, ngakho-ke izilwane ezingosomathuba. Bangazingela inyamazana enkulu ukwedlula bona, kodwa ukudla abakuthandayo ngamagundane. Bangadla nezithelo zasendle noma izinambuzane. yizilwane ze imikhuba yasebusuku, ngakho-ke baba matasa kusihlwa.
Ngokomzimba, zonke izinhlobo zezimpungushe ziyafana nezinja, kodwa zinezici zokuziphatha ezihlukanisa zona nazo. Isibonelo, izimpungushe ungakhonkothi, nezinja yebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo izilwane ezinesizungu, ngokungafani nemidlwane namanye ama-canids, ahlala emaphaketheni.
Usongo olukhulu kunazo zonke izimpungushe ngabantu, abazizingela ngoboya bazo, bezithokozisa noma okuthiwa balawula abantu.
Zingaki izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezikhona?
Zingaki izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezikhona emhlabeni? Iqiniso ukuthi kuwo wonke umlando zitholakele izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 zezimpungushe, yize ezinye zazo sezivele zingasekho. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe i-IUCN Red List of Specangered Species[1], okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-13, ezinye zazo ezingakaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma nge- Izinhlobo eziyisithupha ezivelele zezimpungushe futhi wafunda.
Impungushe ebomvu (iVulpes vulpes)
Impungushe ebomvu noma impungushe ejwayelekile iyona ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo zempungushe. Thola leli gama lakho ijazi elibomvu-orange, kwesinye isikhathi okungaba nsundu. Imboni yoboya yingakho impungushe ebomvu ibizingelwa futhi izingelwa iminyaka eminingi kangaka.
bane- cishe ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke. Singabathola kuyo yonke indawo esenyakatho, ezintabeni, emathafeni, emahlathini, emabhishi ngisho nasezingwadule noma ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthola izibonelo eningizimu yezwe, kepha hhayi eziningi njengasenyakatho. Ngekhulu le-19, bangeniswa e-Australia, futhi kuze kube namuhla bayaqhubeka bechuma lapho, beyinkinga yezilwane zasendle zendawo.
Ingabe izilwane nginesizungu, ehlangana kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala, esenzeka phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Ukukhulisa inzalo kwenziwa yibo bobabili abazali, kanti owesilisa ubhekene nokuletha ukudla kowesifazane.
Lolu hlobo lwempungushe ekuthunjweni lungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, kepha, endalweni iphila iminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 kuphela.
Impungushe yase-Arctic (Vulpes lagopus)
Impungushe ye-arctic yaziwa ngayo ingubo ebusika ebabazekayo, ithoni emhlophe engenasici.Ilukuluku lale mpungushe ukuthi umbala wayo webhatshi uphenduka ube nsundu phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika bese umhlaba uphinde uvele.
Basakazwa kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Pole, kusukela eCanada kuye eSiberia, ingenye yezilwane ezimbalwa ezisinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi kangako. Umzimba wakho ukulungele ukugcina ukushisa komzimba, ngenxa yawo isikhumba esijiyile nezinwele eziminyene kakhulu ezifaka ngisho namaphakethe ezinyawo zazo.
Njengoba kunezilwane ezimbalwa ezindaweni lapho le fox ihlala khona, isebenzisa kakhulu noma yimuphi umthombo. Iyakwazi ukuzingela izilwane ezihlala ngaphansi kweqhwa ngaphandle kokuzibona. Izisulu zazo ezijwayeleke kakhulu ama-lemmings, kepha zingadla nezimpawu zasolwandle noma izinhlanzi.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa sihlala cishe unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinyanga zikaJulayi nango-Agasti. Lezi zilwane nazo nginesizungu, kepha uma sebeshade okokuqala, bayohlala bekwenza njalo ngesizini, kuze kube yilapho omunye wabo efa, okwenza impungushe ye-arctic ibe esinye sezilwane ezithembeke kakhulu kubalingani.
I-Speed Fox (i-Vulpes Velox)
Impungushe esheshayo ingabukeka ifana nempungushe ebomvu, njengoba ijazi layo nalo liwolintshi, kodwa linombala onsundu ngokwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamachashaza amnyama naphuzi, umzimba wayo ulula futhi ulula. usayizi omncane, ofana nekati.
Isatshalaliswa kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, e-United States naseCanada. Kuyisilwane sasogwadule nasemathafeni, lapho sichuma kahle kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuzalisa sihlanganisa izinyanga zasebusika kanye nengxenye yentwasahlobo. Abesifazane abavikela indawo, nabesilisa bavakashela lezi zindawo ngesikhathi sokuzala kuphela; masinyane lapho amaphuphu esezimele, owesilisa uyahamba.
Isikhathi sokuphila endle isikhathi eside ukudlula leso sezinye izimpungushe, cishe iminyaka eyisithupha.
I-Fenugreek (Vulpes zerda)
UFenugreek, owaziwa nangokuthi Ugwadule Fox, inobuso obunobuntu, obunamehlo amancane kakhulu futhi izindlebe ezinkulu ngokweqile. Le anatomy ingumphumela wendawo ahlala kuyo, izingwadule. Izindlebe ezinkulu zivumela ukukhululeka okukhulu kokushisa kwangaphakathi nokupholisa komzimba ukugcina ukushisa komzimba okuhle. Inombala we-beige noma ukhilimu okhanyayo kakhulu, osiza ukuhlangana kahle nemvelo.
Kusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke i- ENyakatho Afrika, ehlala ehlane laseSahara, futhi ingatholakala naseSyria, Iraq naseSaudi Arabia. Njengezinye izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezikhona, i-fenugreek inemikhuba yokuhamba ebusuku, futhi idla amagundane, izinambuzane nezinyoni. Ungayiphuza, kepha awudingi, njengoba ithola wonke amanzi ewadinga esilwaneni sayo.
Iyazala ezinyangeni zikaMashi nango-Ephreli, futhi ukunakekelwa kwabazali kwenzalo kwenziwa ngabesifazane nabesilisa.
IGrey Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
Ngaphandle kwegama, lezi zimpungushe azimpunga, kepha ijazi layo liyashintshana nokumnyama nokumhlophe, kwakheke ukubonakala okumpunga. Futhi, ngemuva kwezindlebe, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele i-tinge ebomvu. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu zezimpungushe.
Zisatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika, ukusuka eCanada kuye eVenezuela. Esinye sezici ezigqame kakhulu zalesi silwane se-fox ukuthi sinjalo ekwazi ukugibela ezihlahleni, sibonga uzipho lwaso oluqinile nolubukhali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, naye uyakwazi ukubhukuda. Lezi zimfanelo ezimbili zinika impungushe impunga ikhono elikhulu lokuzingela. Ngale ndlela, ijwayele ukuxosha inyamazane yayo amabanga amade, ibaholele ngasemanzini, lapho kuzoba lula ukuzizingela khona.
Isikhathi sokuzala senzeka phakathi nezinyanga ezishisa kakhulu zonyaka. Lapho izimpungushe ezimbili ezimpunga zihlangana, zizokwenza njalo impilo yazo yonke.
Impungushe (Vulpes macrotis)
impungushe encane kubukeka kwehluke kancane zezinye izinhlobo zezimpungushe. Inomzimba omncane ozacile futhi ozacile, obomvu ngokungwevu ngombala, onethiphu yomsila omnyama nezindlebe ezinkulu. Futhi i- izinhlobo zezimpungushe ezincane.
Isatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezomile zasenkangala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States naseMexico. Ilukuluku ngale mpungushe ukuthi iyisilwane ubusuku nemini, ngakho-ke inezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezidliwayo kunezinye izimpungushe ezidla kuphela ebusuku.
Isikhathi sayo sokuzala sigxile ezinyangeni zika-Okthoba noNovemba. Kulezi zinhlobo, izithandani ezizalanayo zingakhwelana iminyaka eminingana elandelanayo noma zishintshe isizini ngayinye. Insikazi izonakekela futhi yondle amaphuphu, kuyilapho eyeduna izophatha ukuthola ukudla.
Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo Zempungushe - Amagama nezithombe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.