izinhlobo zamahlosi

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 13 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
The Big Five (Educational Kids Content)
Ividiyo: The Big Five (Educational Kids Content)

-Delile

Amahlosi yizilwane ezincelisayo eziyingxenye yomndeni UFelidae. Ihlukaniswa ibe yimikhaya engaphansi feline (amakati, i-lynx, ama-cougars, phakathi kwabanye) futhi I-Pantherinae, ehlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezintathu: umabhebhana (ingwe), Uncia (ingwe) kanye i-panthera (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zamabhubesi, izingwe, ama-panther namahlosi). Zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamahlosi ezisatshalaliswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

Ngabe ufuna ukuhlangabezana ne- izinhlobo zamahlosi, amagama nezimpawu zazo? I-PeritoAnimal ikulungiselele lolu hlu ngawo wonke ama-subspecies akhona. Qhubeka ufunde!

Izici zeTiger

Ngaphambi kokuchaza i- ama-tiger subspecies, Udinga ukwazi izici ezijwayelekile zesilwane sehlosi. Njengamanje, zisatshalaliswa ku-6% kuphela wensimu ababehlala kuyo eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule. Ungabathola kaningana amazwe ase-Asia nakwezinye izindawo eYurophu. Ngakho-ke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona phakathi Izinhlobo ze-2,154 kanye ne-3,159, ngenkathi inani labantu lincipha.


Bahlala emahlathini wesimo sezulu tropical, izimfunda nama-steppes. Ukudla kwabo kudla kakhulu futhi kufaka nezilwane ezifana nezinyoni, izinhlanzi, amagundane, izilwane eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, ama-primates, ama-ungulates nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Kuyizilwane ezihlala zodwa futhi ezihlala ezindaweni ezithile, yize izindawo lapho kuhlala khona abesifazane abangafika kwabathathu nowesilisa kuvamile.

Kungani ihlosi lisengozini yokuqothulwa?

Njengamanje, kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ihlosi lisengozini yokuqothulwa:

  • Ukuzingela ngokungakhethi;
  • Izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezifakiwe;
  • Ukunwetshwa kwemisebenzi yezolimo;
  • Imiphumela yezimayini nokwandiswa kwamadolobha;
  • Ukulwa kwempi ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala.

Okulandelayo, funda ngezinhlobo zamahlosi nezici zawo.

izinhlobo zamahlosi

Njengamabhubesi, kukhona okwamanje uhlobo nje lwengwe (ingwe yehlosi). Kulezi zinhlobo kutholakala i- Ama-tiger subspecies ama-5:


  • Ingwe yaseSiberia;
  • INingizimu China Ingwe;
  • Indochina Tiger;
  • Ingwe yaseMalay;
  • Ingwe yaseBengal.

Manje njengoba wazi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zamahlosi ezikhona, sikumema ukuba wazi olunye ngalunye. Woza!

Ingwe laseSiberia

Olokuqala kulezi zinhlobo zamahlosi yi- U-Panthera tigris ssp. altaica, noma ihlosi laseSiberia. Njengamanje isatshalaliswa eRussia, lapho inani lakhona labantu lilinganiselwa khona Abantu abadala abangama-360. Futhi, kunezibonelo ezithile eChina, yize inombolo ingaziwa.

ihlosi laseSiberia izala kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Kubonakala ngokuba nengubo yewolintshi iwele ngemigqa emnyama. Inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-120 no-180 kilos.

INingizimu China Ingwe

Ingwe yaseNingizimu China (U-Panthera tigris ssp. amoyensis) Kucatshangelwa zingasekho emvelweni, yize kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinhlobo zamahhala zamahhala ezingekho emthethweni; noma kunjalo, akukaze kubonwe kusukela ngo-1970. Uma ikhona, ingahle itholakale ku- izindawo ezahlukahlukene zaseChina.


Kulinganiselwa ukuthi isisindo phakathi kuka-122 no-170 kilos. Njengezinye izinhlobo zamahlosi, inoboya obumbala wewolintshi obuwele ngemivimbo.

Ingwe Yase-Indochinese

Ingwe Ye-Indochina (U-Panthera tigris ssp. umabhebhana) isatshalaliswa ngu I-Thailand, iVietnam, iCambodia, iChina nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Kodwa-ke, inani kulowo nalowo kubo lincane kakhulu.

Imininingwane emincane iyatholakala mayelana nemikhuba yale subspecies yamahlosi. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi ifinyelela isisindo se- cishe ama-200 kilos futhi inejazi lesici lamahlosi.

Ingwe yaseMalay

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zamahlosi nezici zawo, ihlosi laseMalay (U-Panthera tigris ssp. jacksoni) kutholakala kuphela ku- Inhlonhlo yaseMalaysia, lapho ihlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi. Njengamanje, kukhona phakathi Izinhlobo ezingama-80 no-120, njengoba inani labantu lehle ngama-25% ngaphezu kwesizukulwane esedlule. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukonakala kwendawo abahlala kuyo.

Ingwe yaseMalay ikhombisa imibala yezinhlobo zayo futhi inempilo efanayo nemikhuba yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usongo olukhulu ekulondolozweni kwayo yi ukungenelela komuntu endaweni yakhe yokuhlala, okunciphisa amathuba okusinda njengoba kwenza izinhlobo zezilwane ezizingelwa yingwe zinyamalale.

Ingwe yaseSumatran

Ingwe yaseSumatran (U-Panthera tigris ssp. isibalo) isatshalaliswa eziqiwini eziyishumi e-Indonesia, lapho ihlala ezindaweni ezivikelekile. Inani labantu lilinganiselwa phakathi Izinhlobo ezingama-300 nezingama-500 zabantu abadala.

Kucatshangelwa ama-subspecies amancane kunawo wonke, ngoba inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-90 no-120 kilos. Inokubukeka komzimba okufanayo nezinye izinhlobo, kepha ama-streaks ahamba ngoboya bawo alunge ngokwengeziwe.

Ingwe yaseBengal

Ingwe YeBengal (U-Panthera tigris ssp. ihlosi) isatshalaliswa ku- INepal, iBhutan, iNdiya neBangladesh. Kungenzeka ukuthi ibe khona kule ndawo iminyaka eyi-12,000. Izinhlobo eziningi zamanje zigxile eNdiya, noma kungekho ukuvumelana ngenani labantu.

Lawa ma-tiger subspecies anesikhathi sokuphila esiphakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-10. Umbala wayo ojwayelekile yi ijazi elijwayelekile lewolintshi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zine- ijazi elimhlophe iwele ngemivimbo emnyama. Ingwe yaseBengal iphakathi kwezinhlobo zehlosi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Njengoba sikhuluma ngezinhlobo zamahlosi, thatha ithuba lokwazi lezi zinhlobo zamabhubesi eziyi-14 nezimpawu zazo ezinhle.

Izinhlobo zeTiger Ezingasekho

Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamahlosi angasekho:

ingwe yejava

O U-Panthera tigris ssp. uphenyo kungokwenhlobo yezilwane engasekho. Kumenyezelwe ukuthi ulahlekile ku- maphakathi nawo-1970, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zisasinda eJava National Park. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengokushabalala endle kusukela ngo-1940. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokunyamalala kwazo kwakuwukuzingela ngokungakhethi nokubhujiswa kwendawo ezihlala kuyo.

IBali Tiger

Ingwe YeBali (U-Panthera tigris ssp. ibholakumenyezelwe wanyamalala ngo-1940; ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwengwe okwamanje alukho endle noma ekuthunjweni. Wayengowokuzalwa eBali, e-Indonesia. Ezinye zezimbangela zokuqothulwa kwawo ukuzingela ngokungakhethi nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo ehlala kuyo.

ICaspian Tiger

Ebizwa nangokuthi ihlosi lasePheresiya, ihlosi laseCaspian (U-Panthera tigris ssp. virgatakumenyezelwe wanyamalala ngo-1970, njengoba zazingekho izibonelo ekuthunjweni ukusindisa izinhlobo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, yasatshalaliswa eTurkey, e-Iran, eChina nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokunyamalala kwabo: ukuzingela, ukuncishiswa kwezilwane abazondla ngazo nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo abahlala kuyo. Lezi zimo zinciphise abantu abasele ngekhulu lama-20.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zamahlosi, yazi i- Izilwane eziyi-11 eziyingozi kakhulu e-Amazon.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- izinhlobo zamahlosi, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.