Izinhlobo Zezikhova - Amagama nezithombe

Umlobi: Peter Berry
Usuku Lokudalwa: 15 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 14 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zemisho yesiZulu nezibonelo

-Delile

Izikhova zingaphansi kwe-oda Ama-Strigiformes futhi ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama nezasebusuku ezidla inyama, yize ezinye izinhlobo zingasebenza kakhulu emini. Yize zilandelana ngendlela efanayo nezikhova, kukhona umehluko omncane phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoni, njengokuhlelwa kwezimpaphe zekhanda ezifana "nezindlebe" ezinazo izikhova eziningi, nemizimba emincane yezikhova, kanye amakhanda abo, afaka isimo esingunxantathu noma senhliziyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imilenze yezinhlobo eziningi imbozwe izimpaphe, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iba nsundu, mpunga kanye nsundu. Bahlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala, kusuka ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu enyakatho yezwe kuya emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Izikhova zinombono omangalisayo futhi, ngenxa yokuma kwamaphiko azo, okuzivumela ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba kahle kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zingazingela inyamazane yazo phakathi kwamahlathi anamaqabunga.


Qhubeka ufunde le ndatshana yePeritoAnimal futhi wazi okwehlukile izinhlobo zezikhova ezikhona emhlabeni, kanye nezithombe zakho.

Izici ze-Owl

Izikhova zingabazingeli abahle futhi zinezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu nezibonwayo. Bayakwazi ukubona nokuzwa inyamazane encane ezindaweni ezikude, bazingele ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga kakhulu, futhi bahambe phakathi kwezihlahla ngenxa yamaphiko ayindilinga ezinhlobo ezihlala kulolu hlobo lwemvelo. Kujwayelekile futhi ukubona izikhova ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezakhiweni ezishiyiwe, njengeBarn Owl (UTyto alba), esebenzisa lezi zindawo ukwakha isidleke.

Ngokuvamile, bona bondle ama-vertebrate amancane, njengamagundane (amaningi kakhulu ekudleni kwawo), amalulwane, ezinye izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, ezinjengezinambuzane, izicabucabu, izikelemu zomhlaba, phakathi kwabanye. Kujwayelekile ukuthi zigwinye isisulu sazo sonke bese siziphindisela, okusho ukuthi, ziyahlanza amapeleti noma ama-egagropyles, okungamabhola amancane ezinto zezilwane ezingadliwe futhi atholakala kakhulu ezidlekeni zawo noma eduze kwezindawo zokudlela.


Ekugcineni, futhi njengoba sesishilo, izinhlobo eziningi zezikhova zinjalo izinyoni zasebusuku ezidla inyama, yize ezinye zisohlwini lwezinyoni ezidla izinyoni ezidla inyama.

Umehluko phakathi kwezikhova nezikhova

Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukudida izikhova nezikhova, kepha njengoba sibonile phambilini, zombili ziyehluka kuzici ezincane zokwakheka, njengokulandelayo:

  • Ukuma kwekhanda nokuhlelwa kwezimpaphe: Izikhova "zinendlebe elingisa" izimpaphe nekhanda eliyindilinga, izikhova zishoda ngalezi "zindlebe" kanti amakhanda azo mancane futhi amise okwenhliziyo.
  • usayizi womzimba: Izikhova zincane kunezikhova.
  • Amehlo: Amehlo ezikhova amile okwe-alimondi, kuyilapho izikhova zivame ukuba namehlo amakhulu aphuzi noma awolintshi.

Zingaki izinhlobo zesikhova ezikhona?

Izikhova manje esizibonayo zingaphakathi kokuhleleka Ama-Strigiformes, nakho lokho ihlukaniswe imindeni emibili: IStrigidae neTytonidae. Kanjalo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zezikhova. Manje emndenini ngamunye kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhova, ngasinye sihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene.


Okulandelayo, sizobheka izibonelo zezikhova ezingalezi zinhlobo noma amaqembu.

Izikhova zomndeni wakwaTytonidae

Lo mndeni usatshalaliswa umhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke singasho ukuthi izinhlobo zezikhova ezikuwo zingabantu bomhlaba wonke. Ngokufanayo, bagqamile ngokuba nakho usayizi omaphakathi nokuba ngabazingeli abasezingeni eliphezulu. Ake sithole mayelana Izinhlobo ezingama-20 zisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu yilezo esizibonisayo.

I-Barn Owl (UTyto alba)

Ngummeleli owaziwa kakhulu walo mndeni, futhi uhlala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziwugwadule kanye / noma izindawo ezibandayo. Yinyoni emaphakathi, phakathi kuka-33 no-36 cm. Endizeni, angabonakala emhlophe ngokuphelele, futhi idiski lobuso bakhe elimhlophe elimise okwenhliziyo liyisici esihle kakhulu. Izimpaphe zayo zithambile, zivumela ukundiza buthule futhi zilungele ukuzingela inyamazane.

Ngokuqondile ngenxa yombala wezimpaphe zawo ngesikhathi sendiza, lolu hlobo lwesikhova lwaziwa nangokuthi isikhova esimhlophe.

I-Black Oat (I-Tyto tenebricose)

Isilinganiso esimaphakathi nesikhona eNew Guinea naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, lesi sikhova singalingana 45 cm ubude, nabesifazane babe ngamasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunabesilisa. ngokungafani nesihlobo sakho UTyto alba, lolu hlobo lunemibala emnyama, njengemibala ehlukene yegrey.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukubona noma ukuzwa emini, ngoba ihlala icwile kahle phakathi kwamahlamvu aminyene, kuthi ebusuku ilale emigodini yezihlahla noma emigedeni.

Utshani Owl (I-Tyto capensis)

Abomdabu kuya eningizimu nasenkabeni ye-Afrika, kufana kakhulu nezinhlobo UTyto alba, kepha yehluka ngokuba mkhulu. izinyathelo phakathi 34 kuya ku-42 cm, unemibala emnyama emaphikweni nasekhanda eliyindilinga ngaphezulu. Yinyoni ehlukaniswe "njengengavikelekile" eNingizimu Afrika.

Izikhova zomndeni wakwaStrigidae

Kulo mndeni, sithola iningi labamele i-oda Ama-Strigiformes, cishe Izinhlobo ezingama-228 zezikhova emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke ake sisho izibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu nezaziwa kakhulu.

Isikhova Esimnyama (I-Huhula strix)

Ejwayelekile eNingizimu Melika, ihlala eColombia iye enyakatho ye-Argentina. Izinyathelo ezingaba ngu- 35 kuya ku-40 cm. Lolu hlobo lwesikhova lungaba nemikhuba eyedwa noma luhambe ngezithandani. Umbala wayo uyamangalisa, njengoba unephethini elinamachashaza endaweni yangaphakathi, kanti wonke umzimba umnyama. Kuvamile ukuyibona ezinhlakeni eziphakeme kakhulu zamahlathi ezifundeni lapho ihlala khona.

I-Wild Owl (strix virgata)

Isuka eMexico iye enyakatho ye-Argentina. Luhlobo lwesikhova oluncane, olulinganisa phakathi 30 no-38 cm. Une-disc yobuso, kodwa ngombala onsundu, futhi uhlukaniswa ngamashiya akhe amhlophe nokuba khona "kwentshebe". Kuyinhlobo ejwayelekile kakhulu ezindaweni ezisehlathini eliswakeme ezinomswakama.

I-Cabure (I-Glaucidium brasilianum)

Esinye sezikhova ezincane kunazo zonke kulo mndeni. Ingatholakala kusuka e-United States kuya e-Argentina. Njengoba sishilo, kuluhlobo losayizi omncane kusukela lapho zikala phakathi kuka-16 no-19 cm. Inezigaba ezimbili zombala, lapho ingaba nombala obomvu noma ompunga. Isici salezi zinhlobo ukuba khona kwamabala ngemuva kwentamo. La machashazi alingisa "amehlo angamanga", avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzingela inyamazane yawo, njengoba enza lezi zikhova zibonakale zinkulu. Naphezu kobuncane bazo, zingazingela ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni nama-vertebrate.

Isikhova (athene ebusuku)

Kufana kakhulu nesihlobo sayo saseNingizimu Melika Athene cunicularia, lolu hlobo lwesikhova lujwayelekile eningizimu yeYurophu nasenyakatho ye-Afrika. Izinyathelo ezisuka ku-21 kuye ku-23 cm futhi sinombala onsundu onemigqa emhlophe. Kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezihlahla zeminqumo kanye namathafa aseMedithera. Ikhonjwe ngesimo sayo se-chubby.

I-Northern Owl (aegolius funereus)

Kusatshalaliswe kuyo yonke iNyakatho Yurophu. Kuyaziwa njengesikhova sezintaba noma isikhova, futhi kuhlala emahlathini e-coniferous. Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezincane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, elinganisa cishe 23 kuya ku-27 cm. Ihlala iseduze nezindawo lapho idla khona. Inekhanda elikhulu, eliyindilinga nomzimba okhuluphele, yingakho ivame ukudideka ne- athene ebusuku.

Isi-Maori Owl (I-Ninox New Seelandiae)

Okujwayelekile kwe-Australia, iNew Zealand, iseningizimu yeNew Guinea, iTasmania neziqhingi zase-Indonesia. Yisikhova esincane kunazo zonke futhi esiningi kunazo zonke e-Australia. Ilinganisa cishe i-30 cm futhi umsila wayo mude ngokuqhathaniswa nomzimba. Izindawo ezihlala kuzo zibanzi kakhulu, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uzithole kusuka emahlathini apholile nasezindaweni ezomile kuya ezindaweni zezolimo.

I-Owl enemigqa (Isitayela hylophila)

Yethula eBrazil, eParaguay nase-Argentina. Isici esihle kakhulu ekuculeni kwayo okunelukuluku, okufana nomgogodla weselesele. Ngiphe phakathi kuka-35 no-38 cm, futhi iyinyoni enzima kakhulu ukuyibuka ngenxa yokuziphatha kwayo okungabazeki. Le nhlobo ihlukaniswa ngokuthi "isengozini eseduze", futhi itholakala emahlathini aphambili asezindaweni ezishisayo anezimila eziminyene.

I-Owl yaseNyakatho Melika (I-Strix iyahlukahluka)

Abomdabu eNyakatho Melika, njengoba negama lalo lisho, luhlobo lwesikhova sosayizi omkhulu, ngoba iba phakathi kuka-40 no-63 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zabangela ukufuduka kwezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo kodwa ezincane, nazo zikhona eNyakatho Melika, njengesikhova esinamabala. Isitayela se-occidentalis. Ihlala emahlathini aminyene, noma kunjalo, ingabonakala nasezindaweni ezisemadolobheni ngenxa yokuba khona kwamagundane kulezi zindawo.

I-Murucututu (I-Pulsatrix Perspicillata)

Omdabu emahlathini aseMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, uhlala eningizimu yeMexico uye enyakatho ye-Argentina. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwesikhova, okuyi ilinganiselwa ku-50 cm futhi inamandla. Ngenxa yomklamo omibalabala wezimpaphe ekhanda layo, ubizwa nangokuthi isikhova esibabazekayo.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- Izinhlobo Zezikhova - Amagama nezithombe, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu se-Curiosities somhlaba wezilwane.