I-Feline Triad - Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• yini i-feline triad
• Yini Ebangela i-Feline Triad
• Izimbangela Zesifo Samathumbu Esivuthayo Emakati
• Izimbangela ze-Feline Pancreatitis
• Izimbangela ze-cholangitis emakati
• Izimpawu ze-Feline Triad
• Izimpawu Zesifo Samathumbu Esivuthayo
• Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis emakati
• Izimpawu ze-cholangitis emakati
• Ukuxilongwa kwe-Feline Triad
• I-Feline triad: ukwelashwa
• Imithi yokwesekela i-feline triad
• Ukwelashwa okuqondile ngokusho kwesifo

Amakati maningi amathuba okuthi kunezinye izilwane athole i-triaditis, noma i-triaditis: isimo esenzeka lapho zizalana ndawonye izifo ezivuthayo kuzitho ezintathu zezitho ezihlobene nenqubo yokugaya ukudla, i- amathumbu, isibindi kanye amanyikwe.

Yize amakati engongoti bokufihla ubuhlungu babo kithi, ukwenza kanjalo kuba nzima kakhulu lapho ukugula okuningana kuhlangana ngasikhathi sinye, kusivumela ukuthi sibone ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukugwema imiphumela emibi engaba khona yi-feline triaditis.

Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge I-Feline Triad - Izimpawu nokwelashwa? Kule ndatshana kaPeritoAnimal, sizocacisa konke ukungabaza ngalesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esiphelele futhi esivamile esithinta amakati.

yini i-feline triad

I-feline triad, noma i-feline triaditis, iyi-pathology ejwayelekile emakati enzeka ngasikhathi sinye. ukuvuvukala kwezitho ezintathu: amathumbu, isibindi namanyikwe. Ngamanye amagama, emakati amantathu anenkinga yokugula kwamathumbu, i-cholangitis ne-pancreatitis ngasikhathi sinye.

Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zezifo ezintathu ezimweni eziningi ziyafana nezinye izifo, ezingenza ukuxilongwa kwabo kube nzima. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi esinye sezibonakaliso sizibonakalise ngaphezu kwezinye, kuphazamise ukuxilongwa komtholampilo. Ngalesi sizathu, emakati kubaluleke kakhulu. hlola isimo sezitho ezintathu njalo, noma ngabe kubonakala kucace ukuthi i-feline yethu inokuvuvukala okukodwa kwayo.

Yini Ebangela i-Feline Triad

Njengoba i-triad inezitho ezintathu ezihlukene, izimbangela zingahluka. Okulandelayo, sizobona ukuthi yini izimbangela i-feline triad eyinhloko:

• ikati anatomy: Amakati angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili (80%) amakati afuywa kakhulu kulesi sifo ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo, njengoba kukhona ukuxhumana okusondele phakathi kwalawa amathathu. Ngokwenzayo, amapayipi ayo e-pancreatic kanye ne-biliary (lawo ashiya amanyikwe nesibindi) avuleka endaweni efanayo nokwelula kokuqala kwamathumbu amancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe yisibindi kungakhuphuka kumanyikwe nge-reflux ngesikhathi sokuhlanza noma ngokuhamba okungavamile kwamathumbu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusabalalise ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala phakathi kwalezi zitho.
• Amagciwane amaningi kunezinja: Enye yezimbangela ezithanda i-feline triad ukuthi amathumbu ekati anamagciwane aphindwe kayikhulu kunama-canine, ngaleyo ndlela ethanda izifo futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuvuvukala.

Ngokwesifo ngasinye ngokuhlukile, izimbangela ezingabangelwa yizo zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Izimbangela Zesifo Samathumbu Esivuthayo Emakati

Umbono owamukelwa kakhulu wesizathu sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu ukuqala koku izimpendulo ezingajwayelekile kubantu bamagciwane ukwethula kuwo, okuholela ekuvukeleni kwalesi sitho ngokungena kwamangqamuzana okuvuvukala kungqimba lwamathumbu okuthiwa i-mucosa.

Izimbangela ze-Feline Pancreatitis

Izimbangela zokuphefumula okukhulu kwe-feline azaziwa futhi kungabangelwa yi:

• Izidakamizwa (Organophosphates, L-Asparaginase noma i-Azathioprine).
• Igciwane (IParvovirus, i-Herpesvirus, i-PIF, iCalicivirus).
• izimuncagazi.
• Ukuvuvukala esibindini noma emathunjini.

Akucaci ukuthi ukudla kudlala yiphi indima kulesi sifo, kepha ukuncipha kwenani lokudla kwamanye amakati kungabalulekile kwamanye amakati. amafutha wokudla.

Izimbangela ze-cholangitis emakati

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-cholangitis emakati. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-feline cholangitis, izimbangela zingaba:

• Amagciwane: I-neutrophil-type cholangitis (okungamaseli okuvikela okuqala ukuvela ngemuva kokutheleleka) kucatshangwa ukuthi kuzovela ngenxa yokuphakama kwamagciwane asuka ekuthelelweni kwamathumbu, mhlawumbe yingakho kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-pacreatitis.
• Inqubo yokulamula amasosha omzimba: esimweni se-lymphocytic cholangitis emakati, kukholakala ukuthi imbangela ingahle ihambisane nenqubo yokulamula omzimba. .
• izimuncagazi: ezimweni ezingalapheki ze-cholangitis emakati, kukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka zihlobene nezimuncagazi - izibungu eziyizicaba ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-trematode ezindaweni ezinesifo kuphela, ngokuba Metorchis albidus futhi I-Opisthorchis felineus abasebenza ngamacala eYurophu, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Feline Triad

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-feline triaditis emakati awucacisi futhi zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinga lokubandakanyeka nokuvuvukala kwesitho ngasinye esithintekayo. Kodwa-ke, i- izimpawu ezivamile ze-feline triad yilezi:

• I-Anorexia.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.
• Ubuthakathaka.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Uhudo.

Okulandelayo, sizochaza izimpawu ezithile zesifo ngasinye salezi zifo ezintathu:

Izimpawu Zesifo Samathumbu Esivuthayo

Kuyisifo esivela kaningi emakati aminyaka ephakathi futhi izimpawu zaso zifana kakhulu nesimila samathumbu esibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphoma, esivame kakhulu emakati amadala, kepha singenzeka nakweminye iminyaka. Kanye ne- ukulahla ukudla nokuncipha, izimpawu zomtholampilo ezilethwa yikati elithintekile yilezi ukuhlanza nokuhuda okuvela isikhathi eside noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Akufanele kudidaniswe nokusabela okuphambene nokudla, lapho lezi zimpawu ezifanayo zikhiqizwa khona ngokushintshwa kwesikhumba nokunwaya.

Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis emakati

Kulaba abathathu, lesi yisifo Kunzima ukuxilonga, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho amakati engabonisi izimpawu eziqhubekayo zomtholampilo.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimpawu zokuvuvuka kwamakati emakati kungasukela kokungabonakali kuya ekukhiqizeni ukushaqeka kwegazi nokuhluleka komzimba okuningi. Yize ubuhlungu baziwa ukuthi bukhona cishe kuwo wonke amakati ane-pancreatitis, ezimweni eziningi lesi sibonakaliso asinakwa ngenxa yemvelo yekati yokufihla okwenzekayo kubo. Ngakho-ke, i- Izimpawu ze-feline pancreatitis kungaba njalo:

• Ache.
• I-Anorexia.
• Imikhuba emibi.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Uhudo.
• Umbala ophuzi wolwelwesi lwamafinyila (i-jaundice).
• Ukushaqeka kwegazi.
• Ukuhluleka komzimba okuningi.

I-Feline pancreatitis ingaba nemiphumela yekati lethu njengesibindi esinamafutha, isifo sikashukela noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic pancreatic.

Izimpawu ze-cholangitis emakati

Isifo sokuvuvukala kwesibindi sikhiqizwa emathangeni e-bile (cholangitis), okuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abe yisidlakudla noma, ngokuya ngohlobo lweseli olubandakanyeka ekuvukeleni, i-neutrophilic noma i-lymphocytic. THE i-neutrophilic cholangitis yiyona evame kakhulu futhi ebucayi kakhulu, lapho, kungakapheli amasonto amabili, amakati avela izimpawu ezifana:

• I-jaundice.
• Imfiva.
• Imikhuba emibi.
• I-Anorexia.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Uhudo.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.

sekuvele kungenile i-lymphocytic cholangitis, izimpawu kungaba njalo:

• Imikhuba emibi.
• Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesisu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani neyedlule, ikati ungajabula kakhulu futhi ingaletha i-polyphagia.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Feline Triad

I-feline triad kufanele njalo ibhekwe emakati enezimpawu zomtholampilo njengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo noma i-jaundice. Ukuze uhlolisise i-cholangitis emakati, umuntu kufanele sebenzisa izivivinyo ezinjenge:

• I-ultrasound yesibindi.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesampula yeBile.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi.

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ukuxilongwa okucacile ezimweni zesifo samathumbu esivuthayo kanye ne-pancreatitis ukwenza a ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye ne-histopathological, yize i-pancreatitis kunezivivinyo ezitholakalayo zokubhekana nokuxilongwa, njengokulinganisa amafutha we-feline pancreatic noma ukwenza i-ultrasound.

I-Feline triad: ukwelashwa

Ukwelapha i-triad emakati, udokotela wezilwane kufanele alawule izimpawu ezivamile futhi ezithile zesifo ngasinye sokuvuvukala, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa okungenzeka. Ngale ndlela, ikati lizothola izinhlobo ezimbili zokwelashwa: okukodwa okuqondene nezifo nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo.

Imithi yokwesekela i-feline triad

Imithi yokwesekwa izoba nenhloso yokuthi phatha izimpawu wekati lethu, okungaba:

• izikhuthazi zokudla: ukwelapha i-anorexia emakati, ungasebenzisa izikhuthazi zokudla noma, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, usebenzise ukondla nge-tube esophageal.
• Ama-antiemetics: Uma ikati lethu lihlanza, udokotela wezilwane uzokhipha ama-antiemetics.
• ukwelashwa oketshezi: uma kwenzeka kuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, udokotela wezilwane angacabanga ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha okunamanzi ukuthola ukubuyiswa okulungile kwekati.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile ngokusho kwesifo

Ukwelapha izifo ezakha i-feline triad, udokotela wezilwane angakunika izindlela ezilandelayo zokwelapha:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-cholangitis emakati: ku-cholangitis, i-hepatoprotectants ne-ursodeoxycholic acid ingasetshenziswa, okwandisa ukugeleza kwe-bile, kunciphisa i-fibrosis nokuvuvukala; uvithamini K uma kunezinkinga ezijiyisayo nama-antibiotic okungenani amasonto angu-4-6 ezimweni ze-neutrophilic cholangitis.
• Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zamathumbu Okuvuvukala: kuleli cala, ama-corticosteroids kumithamo ye-immunosuppressive, efana ne-prednisolone, yizona zokwelapha zomugqa wokuqala. Kufanele futhi zisetshenziswe ku-lymphocytic cholangitis nezinhlobo ezingapheli ze-neutrophilic cholangitis. Eminye imishanguzo yokuvikela ukuzivikela njenge-chlorambucil ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nalezi kuye ngobukhulu besifo samathumbu esivuthayo futhi, yize ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kungashintshiwe, uvithamini B12 noma i-cobalamin ingancipha futhi kufanele ingezwe. Ama-Corticosteroids kufanele agwenywe ezimweni zokutheleleka ngamagciwane, kepha uma kunesidingo, kufanele anikezwe ngokuhlangana nama-antibiotic.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-feline pancreatitis: Ezimweni zepancreatitis, i-analgesia iyadingeka ukulawula izinhlungu, kanye nokusebenzisa ukudla okunamafutha aphansi, okugaya kakhulu. Kufanele futhi ingezwe ngama-enzyme e-pancreatic ezimweni lapho kuthuthuke khona ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-pancreatic.

O isibikezelo kuzoncika ebucayi besifo, ngakho-ke uma ikati lakho linezinye zezimpawu esesikhulume ngazo, njenge-anorexia, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukugabha nohudo, unganqikazi muse kudokotela wezilwane ukuqala ukwelashwa okubuyisa impilo yakho ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuthi bakhiqize umonakalo ongalungiseka ongathinta ikhwalithi ye-feline yakho nempilo yakho.

Lo mbhalo wenzelwe imininingwane kuphela, kwaPeritoAnimal.com.br asikwazi ukunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kungenzeka ukuthi unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo noma ukungaphatheki kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufunda izindatshana eziningi ezifana ne- I-Feline Triad - Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, sincoma ukuthi ufake isigaba sethu sezinye izinkinga zezempilo.